流域地球系统科学与区域发展战略

谢树成; 严德天; 朱宗敏; 张宏斌; 凌文黎; 彭松柏

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2024.113

流域地球系统科学与区域发展战略

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2024.113

1.
中国地质大学(武汉)地质微生物与环境全国重点实验室, 流域环境与长江文化湖北省重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430078
2.
中国地质大学(武汉)地质过程与成矿预测全国重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430078
3.
流域关键带演化湖北省重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430074

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目 42293290

详细信息

作者简介:
谢树成（1967-），男，教授，中国科学院院士，主要从事地球生物学的教学与科研工作. ORCID：0000-0002-5763-2928. E‐mail：xiecug@163.com

中图分类号: P56
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-09-29
- 刊出日期: 2025-03-25

Earth System Science in Drainage Regions Connected with Societal Development

1.
State Key Laboratory of Geomicrobiology and Environmental Changes, Hubei Key Laboratory of Environment and Culture in Yangtze Regions, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430078, China
2.
State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430078, China
3.
Hubei Key Laboratory of Critical Zone Evolution, Wuhan 430074, China

摘要

摘要: 以跨圈层作用为特征的地球系统科学正成为当前地球科学发展的主流，同时我国当前特别注重区域经济社会的发展，论文由此提出了流域地球系统科学与区域发展战略相结合的构想.流域地球系统科学是在流域尺度上探索跨圈层的地质作用、地质演化与地质效应，至少包括三个层次的研究主题，分别是流域系统的深浅联动及其资源效应、流域系统的生物与环境的相互作用与协同演化，以及流域环境和人类文明的关系.论文以长江流域为例，探索流域地球系统科学与长江经济带、长三角一体化等区域发展的关系，系统总结了流域三大研究主题的进展以及有待突破的科学难题.在时间跨度上，流域地球系统科学不仅仅限于大河流域的形成及其后续的发展演化，而且还可以追溯到流域形成之前的跨圈层作用.要从时间尺度上突破流域地球系统科学这些难题，进而服务区域经济社会的发展，论文提出了跨圈层作用的一个关键抓手，即水、热、碳三者之间的关系，特别是其中的水热配置及其与碳循环的关系.流域的水、热、碳直接关系到区域的大生态状况，包括生态资源、生态环境、地质灾害和生态文明，因而对区域经济社会发展异常重要.
- 长江流域 /
- 地球系统科学 /
- 深地科学 /
- 地球生物学 /
- 全球变化 /
- 古文化 /
- 古人类 /
- 区域规划
Abstract: Earth system science becomes one of the most important themes of geosciences in modern days, featured by the investigations on interactions among Earth spheres. Meanwhile, Chinese governments are paying great attention to the societal development of some typical regions. Integration of the scientific frontiers of geosciences with regional societal development thus leads to the proposal of Earth system science in drainage regions in connection with the regional societal development, exemplified by the Yangtze drainage regions in which two national developmental strategies including the Yangtze economic belt, and the economic integration of the lower Yangtze regions are being constructed. Earth system science in drainage regions deals with the geological processes, evolution and effects prior to, during and after the origin of the large river systems. Three issues are in particular discussed here; they include the interactions between surface and deep Earth and their effects on mineral resources, interactions and coevolution between life and environments, and the relationship between the environments and cultures and civilization in the drainage regions. Some important scientific achievements related to the three issues are summarized here, with the proposal of some critical points left to be deciphered. To further understand the evolution of the system in drainage regions in geological history, one of the most important linkages to deal with would be the coupling and co-evolution among water, carbon and heat, in particular the relationship between hydrothermal dynamics and carbon cycles. This linkage shows close connection with the regional resources, ecological environmental conditions, geohazards, the culture and civilization, understanding of which plays important roles on the regional societal development.
- Yangtze drainage area /
- Earth system science /
- deep Earth science /
- geobiology /
- global change /
- ancient culture /
- ancient human /
- regional planning

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图 1 流域地球系统科学的抓手与研究主题（以长江流域为例）

Fig. 1. Key points and scientific issues of the Earth system science of drainage areas, exemplified by Yangtze regions

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 长江流域深浅联动及其资源效应

资料主要据宁树正等（2013）、李建康等（2014）、邹才能等（2015）、张金川等（2016）、王登红等（2017）、邓文兵等（2019）、曹明轩等（2020）、王斌等（2020）、张莹刚等（2023）、Van der Meer et al.（2022）、Mills et al.（2023）

Fig. 2. Interactions between surface and deep Earth and their resource effects in the Yangtze drainage area

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 生物圈与地球其他圈层以及地外星体的关系

Fig. 3. Interactions and co-evolution among the biosphere, the other Earth spheres and the extraterrestrial bolides

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 气候（温度‒左和湿度‒右）变化与长江中游古人类（左）和古文化（右）的关系

据Shackleton and Dpdyke（1976）和Xie et al.（2013）修改

Fig. 4. Relationship among the climate (temperature-left and hydroclimate-right) change, ancient human (left) and ancient cultures (right) in the middle of Yangtze regions

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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