Uplift and Exhumation during Mesozoic in Halaguole-Hatu Area, East Segment of Eastern Kunlun Mountains : Evidence from Zircon and Apatite Fission-Track Ages
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摘要: 根据对东昆仑地区东段哈拉郭勒—哈图一带不同高度基岩的系列锆石裂变径迹年龄分析, 结合磷灰石裂变径迹年龄分析和中酸性侵入岩角闪石压力计分析揭示了东昆仑东段中生代的岩石隆升剥露冷却历史.巴隆哈图一带中酸性侵入岩角闪石压力计分析结果反映晚海西—印支期以来的总体剥露幅度约8~9km, 早二叠世至晚三叠世初剥蚀作用极为缓慢, 大约为20~40m/Ma.不同高程样品的锆石裂变径迹年龄分析结果揭示了东昆仑地区东段在中晚侏罗世处于缓慢的岩石隆升剥露阶段, 其中中侏罗世相对较快, 抬升速率77~88m/Ma, 晚侏罗世相对较慢, 抬升速率小于37m/Ma, 且呈减慢趋势, 这种减慢趋势反映了早中侏罗世之交强构造抬升期后的逐渐衰退.锆石裂变径迹—磷灰石裂变径迹年龄分析结果反映了中侏罗世以来的剥蚀速率一般不超过55m/Ma, 岩石的剥蚀速率与岩石的抬升速率基本为同一量级, 中侏罗世—白垩纪剥蚀作用与岩石抬升作用基本处于平衡状态.
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关键词:
- 东昆仑东段 /
- 中生代 /
- 隆升剥露 /
- 锆石和磷灰石裂变径迹年代学
Abstract: This paper discusses the uplift and exhumation processes during Mesozoic in Halaguole-Hatu area, east segment of the eastern Kunlun, by dating the zircon and apatite fission-track ages and geobarometer analysis of the hornblende of intermediate-acidic intrusive rocks. The geobarometer analysis of the hornblende of intermediate-acidic intrusive rocks in Hatu area illustrates that the total exhumation range is about 8-9 km since the Late Hercynian-Indosinian, which happened vey slowly, about (20-) 40 m/Ma, from the Early Permian to the early stage of the Late Triassic. While the zircon fission-tract age dating of the samples from different elevations reveals a slow uplift process during the Middle and Late Jurassic. The uplift rate in the Middle Jurassic, 77-88 m/Ma, is correspondingly faster than that in the Late Jurassic, less than 37 m/Ma. This slowing down tendency reflects the gradual decay of the intensive uplift at the boundary time of the Early and Middle Jurassic. The zircon and apatite fission-track age pairs show the exhumation rate is normally less than 55 m/Ma since the Middle Jurassic. Meanwhile, the rock exhumation rate is basically at the same quantity grade as that of its uplift rate, implying that its exhumation and uplifting were in equilibrium on the whole. -
图 1 东昆仑东段诺木洪郭勒—哈拉郭勒—哈图一带地质简图
1.第四系; 2.新第三纪曲果组; 3.第三纪沱沱河组; 4.早侏罗世羊曲组; 5.晚三叠世八宝山组; 6.早中三叠世洪水川组、闹仓坚沟组; 7.晚二叠世格曲组; 8.早中二叠世树维门科组; 9.早中二叠世马尔争组; 10.石炭纪—二叠纪哈拉郭勒组、浩特洛洼组; 11.泥盆纪牦牛山组; 12.奥陶纪-志留纪纳赤台群; 13.中元古代狼牙山组; 14.古中元古代苦海杂岩; 15.中元古代小庙岩群; 16.古元古代白沙河岩群; 17.印支期花岗闪长岩; 18.海西期钾长花岗岩; 19.海西期似斑状二长花岗岩; 20.海西期二长花岗岩; 21.海西期石英闪长岩; 22.海西期闪长岩; 23.加里东期二长花岗岩; 24.加里东期花岗闪长岩; 25.加里东期石英闪长岩; 26.加里东期辉石闪长岩; 27.推覆构造; 28.逆断层及产状; 29.正断层及产状; 30.平移断层; 31.性质不明断层; 32.韧性剪切带; 33.样品位置
Fig. 1. Geological sketch map in Nuomuhongguole-Halaguole-Hatu area, eastern Kunlun
表 1 研究区不同高程基岩锆石裂变径迹年龄测试结果
Table 1. Results of zircon fission track age dating in Hatu and Halaguole area, eastern Kunlun Mountains
表 2 哈图一带不同高程基岩磷灰石裂变径迹年龄测试结果
Table 2. Results of apatite fission track age dating in Hatu and Halaguole area, eastern Kunlun Mountains
表 3 哈图一带中酸性侵入岩中角闪石全铝压力计算结果
Table 3. Geobarometer calculating of the hornblende of the intermediate-acidic intrusive rocks in Hatu area, Eastern Kunlun Mountains
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