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    地幔柱构造对松辽盆地及渤海湾盆地形成的制约

    肖龙 王方正 王华 PirajnoF.

    肖龙, 王方正, 王华, PirajnoF., 2004. 地幔柱构造对松辽盆地及渤海湾盆地形成的制约. 地球科学, 29(3): 283-292.
    引用本文: 肖龙, 王方正, 王华, PirajnoF., 2004. 地幔柱构造对松辽盆地及渤海湾盆地形成的制约. 地球科学, 29(3): 283-292.
    XIAO Long, WANG Fang-zheng, WANG Hua, Pirajno F., 2004. Mantle Plume Tectonics Constraints on the Formation of Songliao and Bohaiwan Basins. Earth Science, 29(3): 283-292.
    Citation: XIAO Long, WANG Fang-zheng, WANG Hua, Pirajno F., 2004. Mantle Plume Tectonics Constraints on the Formation of Songliao and Bohaiwan Basins. Earth Science, 29(3): 283-292.

    地幔柱构造对松辽盆地及渤海湾盆地形成的制约

    基金项目: 

    国家自然科学基金重点项目 40133020

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      肖龙(1963-), 男, 教授, 主要从事火成岩和岩石地球化学的研究和教学工作.E-mail: longxiao@cug.edu.cn

    • 中图分类号: P588.1

    Mantle Plume Tectonics Constraints on the Formation of Songliao and Bohaiwan Basins

    • 摘要: 中国东部松辽盆地和渤海湾盆地形成与演化的深部动力学机制尚未得到很好的解释.通过对区域地震资料盆地沉积记录、火山岩岩石探针和大地构造演化历史的综合分析, 认为地幔柱(柱头直径约500km)在晚侏罗世-晚白垩世时形成于松辽地区, 经历了软流圈地幔上涌、地壳抬升与伸展、火山活动, 导致松辽盆地的形成; 由于华北板块向北移动, 始新世时地幔柱(柱头直径600~800km)移动到京津-渤海湾地区, 类似的地质过程形成了渤海湾盆地.

       

    • 图  1  松辽和渤海湾盆地地质与地球物理简图[据袁学诚(1996)李思田等(1997)综合]

      图1a为松辽和渤海湾地区地震和水系分布、推测的地幔柱位置; 图1b, 1c分别为松辽盆地和渤海湾盆地的莫霍面等深线

      Fig.  1.  Geological and geophysical sketch map of Songliao basin and Bohaiwan basin areas(modified after Yuan(1996) and Li et al.(1997)).Figure 1a shows earthquake, drainage system and inferred mantle plumes of area; Figure 1b and 1c show depth of Moho of Songliao and Bohaiwan basin respectively

      图  2  松辽盆地(a)和渤海湾盆地(b)沉积充填序列[据谭忠福等(1989)]

      地质界限年龄根据国际地科联国际地层图(2002).火山岩及其年龄据刘若新(1992), 其中原来部分划归始新统和渐新统的沙河街组根据最新的地层方案已改为始新统

      Fig.  2.  Sedimentary facies and formation of Songliao basin(a) and Bohaiwan basin(b)(modified after Tan et al. (1989)).Ages of volcanic rocks are after Liu(1992).Ages for geological boundaries are after ICS(2002)

      图  3  松辽盆地(a)和渤海湾盆地(b)火山岩微量元素蛛网图

      原始数据来自刘若新(1992)李思田等(1997)赫英和廖永胜(1997)曾广策等(1997)

      Fig.  3.  Primitive-normalized trace element diagrams showing volcanic rocks from Songliao basin(a) and Bohaiwan basin (b).Data are after Liu(1992), Li et al.(1997), He and Liao(1997), Zeng et al.(1997)

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