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    基于Hapke模型的矿物红外发射光谱随粒度与发射角的变异规律

    闫柏琨 陈伟涛 王润生 杨苏明 孙卫东 陈建明

    闫柏琨, 陈伟涛, 王润生, 杨苏明, 孙卫东, 陈建明, 2009. 基于Hapke模型的矿物红外发射光谱随粒度与发射角的变异规律. 地球科学, 34(6): 946-954.
    引用本文: 闫柏琨, 陈伟涛, 王润生, 杨苏明, 孙卫东, 陈建明, 2009. 基于Hapke模型的矿物红外发射光谱随粒度与发射角的变异规律. 地球科学, 34(6): 946-954.
    YAN Bo-kun, CHEN Wei-tao, WANG Run-sheng, YANG Su-ming, SUN Wei-dong, CHEN Jian-ming, 2009. Variation Law of Mineral Emissivity Spectra with Mineral Granularity and Emission Angle Based on Hapke Model. Earth Science, 34(6): 946-954.
    Citation: YAN Bo-kun, CHEN Wei-tao, WANG Run-sheng, YANG Su-ming, SUN Wei-dong, CHEN Jian-ming, 2009. Variation Law of Mineral Emissivity Spectra with Mineral Granularity and Emission Angle Based on Hapke Model. Earth Science, 34(6): 946-954.

    基于Hapke模型的矿物红外发射光谱随粒度与发射角的变异规律

    基金项目: 

    国土资源调查项目 20022014003

    中国地质调查局地质大调查项目 1212010660601

    中国地质调查局地质大调查项目 1212010811050-1

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      闫柏琨(1977 -), 男, 博士, 高级工程师, 从事热红外遥感、高光谱遥感地学应用.E-mail: yanbokun_2006@yahoo.com.cn

    • 中图分类号: P575

    Variation Law of Mineral Emissivity Spectra with Mineral Granularity and Emission Angle Based on Hapke Model

    • 摘要: 矿物红外发射光谱随粒度与发射角的变异是热红外地质遥感中的基础性问题之一, 温度与发射率反演以及矿物信息提取均需要考虑发射光谱的变异.常规实验室矿物发射光谱测量技术难度较大, 限制了对矿物发射光谱变异规律的深入研究.利用Hapke岩矿辐射传输模型对石英、白云母和钙长石3种矿物的发射光谱进行了模拟, 将模拟结果与实测光谱进行了对比, 总结了矿物发射光谱随粒度、发射角的变异规律, 分析了Hapke发射率模型存在的问题.Hapke模型可较好地模拟矿物发射光谱整体谱形与主要光谱特征及其变异规律, 但在某些光谱细节上与实测光谱仍有一定差异, 其原因可能是模型中矿物介质中多次散射辐射为“各向同性”的假设所致; 随粒度增加, 吸收特征会增强, 且位置可能发生漂移; 随发射角增加, 发射率逐渐减小, 透射特征和吸收特征逐渐增强, 但光谱的整体形状和透射特征、吸收特征、克里斯琴森特征的位置与形态均基本保持不变.

       

    • 图  1  石英发射光谱特征(据Melissa and Christensen, 1996修改)

      Fig.  1.  Emissivity features of quartz

      图  2  石英计算光谱与ASU光谱库中实测光谱的对比

      Fig.  2.  Comparison of calculated quartz emissivity and ASU emissivity

      图  3  计算的不同粒度石英的发射光谱

      Fig.  3.  Calculated quartz emissivity of different granularities

      图  4  白云母计算光谱与ASU光谱库中实测光谱对比

      Fig.  4.  Comparison of calculated muscovite emissivity and ASU emissivity

      图  5  计算的不同粒度白云母的发射光谱

      Fig.  5.  Calculated muscovite emissivity of different granularities

      图  6  钙长石计算光谱与ASU光谱库中实测光谱对比

      Fig.  6.  Comparison of calculated anorthite emissivity and ASU spectral emissivity

      图  7  计算的不同粒度钙长石的发射光谱

      Fig.  7.  Calculated anorthite emissivity of different granularities

      表  1  石英的分散度参数

      Table  1.   Dispersion parameters of quartz

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    • 收稿日期:  2008-12-09
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