Extension of Suture Zone Between North China and Siberia Craton in Early Cretaceous: Insights from Geochronology and Geochemistry of Intermediate Dykes from Xar Moron Fault Belt in Inner Mongolia
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摘要: 在内蒙古林西县西拉木伦断裂带内发育规模较大的中性岩墙群, 岩墙多呈NE3°~5°近直立侵入.对岩石进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年和详细的岩石地球化学特征研究.锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为132.2±2.2Ma, 岩石侵位于早白垩世.岩石地球化学特征显示岩石具有高钾钙碱性系列-钾玄岩系列的过渡特征, 形成于板内拉张环境, 岩浆源区具有壳幔混源的特征, 是早期俯冲洋壳遭受幔源岩浆底侵作用的结果.岩墙的产状受左旋剪切机制控制, 该机制可能主要与太平洋板块相对亚洲板块的向北运动有关.
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关键词:
- 中性岩墙群 /
- 锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年 /
- 地球化学 /
- 西拉木伦断裂带 /
- 内蒙古
Abstract: A large scale of intermediate dykes developed in Xar Moron fault belt in Linxi county, Inner-Mongolia, with NE3° to 5° angle of strike and nearly vertical trend. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating method and whole rock geochemistry test were applied. It is indicated that the intermediate dykes emplaced in Lower Cretaceous with LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb age of 132.2±2.2Ma. The whole rock geochemistry of the dykes reveals transition characteristics between high potassium calc-alkaline series and shoshonite series. They formed in intraplate extensional background and sourced from crust-mantle magmatic mixing, which result from the mantle magma underplating below the early subducted oceanic crust. The strike of the dykes was chronically controlled by a sinistral shear mechanism in the area, which might be related to the northward movement of Pacific plate to Asian plate.-
Key words:
- intermediate dykes /
- LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating /
- geochemistry /
- Xar Moron fault belt /
- Inner-Mongolia
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图 4 林西县中性岩墙群的分类图解
a.全碱-SiO2图解(MacDonald and Katsura, 1964);b.AFM图解(Irvine and Baragar, 1971)
Fig. 4. Classification of the intermediate dykes in Linxi County
图 5 林西县中性岩墙群的系列判别
a.K2O-SiO2图解(Morrison, 1980);b.Th/Yb-Ta/Yb图解(Müller and Groves, 1995)
Fig. 5. Rock series Discriminant of the intermediate dykes in Linxi County
图 6 林西县中性岩墙群微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图(a)和稀土元素球粒陨石标准化分布模式(b)
标准值采用Sun and McDonough (1989)推荐值
Fig. 6. Primitive-mantle normalized trace elements distribution patterns (a) and Chondrite normalized REE distribution patterns (b) of the intermediate dykes in Linxi County
图 7 林西县中性岩墙群的构造背景判别图
a.FeOt-MgO-Al2O3图解(Pearce et al., 1977);b.TiO2-K2O-P2O5图解(Pearce et al., 1975)
Fig. 7. Tectonic discriminant diagrams for intermediate dykes in Linxi County
表 1 林西县中性岩墙群(8878)的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb分析结果
Table 1. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb analytic data for intermediate dykes (8878) in Linxi County
锆石点号 8878-1 8878-2 8878-3 8878-4 8878-5 8878-6 8878-7 8878-8 组成 Pb(10-6) 18.45 3.32 2.17 6.22 6.03 6.84 12.55 17.69 Th(10-6) 364.79 88.04 36.95 185.40 206.70 175.80 386.57 345.24 U(10-6) 628.84 110.37 73.28 181.22 203.55 215.55 411.52 629.92 Th/U 0.58 0.80 0.50 1.02 1.02 0.82 0.94 0.55 含量比值 207Pb/206Pb 0.04945 0.05201 0.05064 0.05181 0.05033 0.05087 0.05216 0.05025 1σ 0.00099 0.00238 0.00323 0.00431 0.00189 0.00314 0.00237 0.00101 207Pb/235U 0.14472 0.14615 0.14656 0.14537 0.14199 0.13987 0.14694 0.14606 1σ 0.00279 0.00652 0.00916 0.01189 0.00520 0.00846 0.00648 0.00284 206Pb/238U 0.02123 0.02038 0.02099 0.02035 0.02046 0.01994 0.02043 0.02108 1σ 0.00021 0.00027 0.00033 0.00031 0.00024 0.00025 0.00023 0.00021 208Pb/232Th 0.00661 0.00665 0.00691 0.00640 0.00620 0.00628 0.00642 0.00668 1σ 0.00008 0.00013 0.00023 0.00006 0.00010 0.00006 0.00005 0.00008 年龄(Ma) 207Pb/206Pb 169 286 224 277 210 235 292 207 1σ 27 78 115 190 63 143 106 27 207Pb/235U 137 139 139 138 135 133 139 138 1σ 2 6 8 11 5 8 6 3 206Pb/238U 135 130 134 130 131 127 130 134 1σ 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 208Pb/232Th 133 134 139 129 125 127 129 135 1σ 2 3 5 1 2 1 1 2 表 2 林西县中性岩墙群的主量元素分析结果及处理后数据(%)
Table 2. Compositions of major elements and conversion data of the intermediate dykes from Linxi County
样品 SiO2 Al2O3 Fe2O3 FeO CaO MgO Na2O K2O TiO2 MnO P2O5 H2O+ CO2 Total 8878-2 52.91 14.91 3.64 3.90 6.31 3.25 2.78 2.77 1.40 0.09 0.48 2.97 4.34 99.75 8878-3 52.86 15.02 2.68 4.85 6.14 3.41 2.81 3.10 1.43 0.15 0.50 2.95 3.75 99.65 8878-4 53.27 15.33 2.07 5.40 5.56 3.38 3.79 2.28 1.48 0.11 0.51 2.90 3.55 99.63 8878-5 54.49 16.72 3.06 3.50 5.53 2.84 3.45 2.88 1.01 0.10 0.42 2.44 2.86 99.30 8878-6 53.30 15.40 2.52 5.00 5.59 3.42 3.81 2.37 1.50 0.11 0.51 3.05 3.06 99.64 8878-7 55.33 14.92 3.31 4.10 4.68 3.28 3.78 3.64 1.62 0.09 0.76 2.51 1.68 99.70 换算后 样品 SiO2 Al2O3 Fe2O3 FeO CaO MgO Na2O K2O TiO2 MnO P2O5 FeOt σ Mg# 8878-2 57.24 16.13 3.94 4.22 6.83 3.52 3.01 3.00 1.51 0.10 0.52 7.76 2.53 44.67 8878-3 56.87 16.16 2.88 5.22 6.61 3.67 3.02 3.34 1.54 0.16 0.54 7.81 2.91 45.57 8878-4 57.17 16.45 2.22 5.80 5.97 3.63 4.07 2.45 1.59 0.12 0.55 7.79 2.99 45.34 8878-5 57.97 17.79 3.26 3.72 5.88 3.02 3.67 3.06 1.07 0.11 0.45 6.65 3.03 44.74 8878-6 56.99 16.47 2.69 5.35 5.98 3.66 4.07 2.53 1.60 0.12 0.55 7.77 3.12 45.62 8878-7 57.93 15.62 3.47 4.29 4.90 3.43 3.96 3.81 1.70 0.09 0.80 7.41 4.04 45.23 表 3 林西县中性岩墙群的微量元素分析结果(10-6)
Table 3. Compositions of trace elements of the intermediate dykes in Linxi County
元素 8878-2 8878-3 8878-4 8878-5 8878-6 8878-7 Be 1.68 1.95 1.63 1.35 1.64 1.86 Sc 14.80 15.20 15.00 9.28 15.30 12.70 V 140.00 144.00 149.00 114.00 152.00 124.00 Cr 43.30 39.50 31.10 1.87 32.80 63.50 Co 19.90 20.90 20.60 16.00 21.00 19.90 Ni 10.60 9.92 9.13 3.51 8.97 27.00 Cu 29.40 28.40 22.50 15.40 17.60 32.80 Zn 188.00 200.00 146.00 113.00 130.00 173.00 Ga 19.70 20.00 20.20 20.70 20.90 22.40 Rb 92.70 91.50 62.20 75.10 63.40 77.10 Sr 321 483 646 1048 640 608 Y 19.2 20.1 20.1 18.1 20.4 24.7 Zr 226 236 239 174 247 354 Nb 11.00 11.60 12.20 8.03 12.10 21.60 Sn 1.72 1.67 1.65 1.24 1.66 2.18 Cs 4.96 3.58 2.32 2.92 2.55 3.83 Ba 727 1585 1715 4169 1681 1109 La 36.1 38.7 35.6 36.1 36.7 59.7 Ce 72.3 76.8 78.0 67.8 81.8 128 Pr 9.40 10.1 10.2 8.82 10.4 16.3 Nd 37.3 40.1 40.1 34.7 41.6 62.0 Sm 6.98 7.41 7.30 5.89 7.75 10.5 Eu 1.84 2.17 2.09 1.97 2.14 2.51 Gd 5.37 5.73 5.70 4.43 5.86 7.37 Tb 0.73 0.79 0.80 0.60 0.82 1.01 Dy 3.90 4.13 4.25 3.22 4.25 5.11 Ho 0.69 0.73 0.72 0.60 0.75 0.90 Er 1.83 1.90 1.96 1.58 1.95 2.33 Tm 0.25 0.28 0.27 0.22 0.27 0.32 Yb 1.46 1.58 1.54 1.39 1.60 1.96 Lu 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.21 0.25 0.28 Hf 5.38 5.77 5.73 4.16 5.92 8.15 Ta 0.65 0.70 1.51 0.50 0.71 1.08 Pb 196.00 221.00 103.00 73.30 56.80 53.40 Th 4.51 4.70 4.50 3.34 4.52 3.95 U 1.25 1.22 1.13 0.85 1.13 1.26 Eu* 0.88 0.98 0.95 1.13 0.93 0.94 Ce* 0.94 0.93 0.99 0.90 1.01 1.00 (La/Yb)n 17.77 17.59 16.63 18.65 16.48 16.31 (La/Gd)n 5.83 5.86 5.42 7.07 5.42 5.55 (Dy/Yb)n 1.79 1.75 1.85 1.55 1.78 1.77 -
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