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    内蒙古金厂沟梁地区晚三叠世脉岩地球化学特征及成岩动力学背景

    付乐兵 魏俊浩 魏启荣 谭俊 李艳军 李闫华 王明志 蒋永建

    付乐兵, 魏俊浩, 魏启荣, 谭俊, 李艳军, 李闫华, 王明志, 蒋永建, 2010. 内蒙古金厂沟梁地区晚三叠世脉岩地球化学特征及成岩动力学背景. 地球科学, 35(6): 933-946. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2010.108
    引用本文: 付乐兵, 魏俊浩, 魏启荣, 谭俊, 李艳军, 李闫华, 王明志, 蒋永建, 2010. 内蒙古金厂沟梁地区晚三叠世脉岩地球化学特征及成岩动力学背景. 地球科学, 35(6): 933-946. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2010.108
    FU Le-bing, WEI Jun-hao, WEI Qi-rong, TAN Jun, LI Yan-jun, LI Yan-hua, WANG Ming-zhi, JIANG Yong-jian, 2010. Petrogenesis and Geodynamic Setting of Late Triassic Dykes of Jinchanggouliang, Eastern Inner Mongolia. Earth Science, 35(6): 933-946. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2010.108
    Citation: FU Le-bing, WEI Jun-hao, WEI Qi-rong, TAN Jun, LI Yan-jun, LI Yan-hua, WANG Ming-zhi, JIANG Yong-jian, 2010. Petrogenesis and Geodynamic Setting of Late Triassic Dykes of Jinchanggouliang, Eastern Inner Mongolia. Earth Science, 35(6): 933-946. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2010.108

    内蒙古金厂沟梁地区晚三叠世脉岩地球化学特征及成岩动力学背景

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2010.108
    基金项目: 

    教育部创新团队发展计划 IRT0755

    全国危机矿山接替资源找矿项目 200714010

    中国地质大学(武汉)研究生学术探索基金 CUGYJS0812

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      付乐兵(1984-), 男, 在读博士研究生, 主要从事矿床地球化学研究工作.E-mail: fulebing1212@126.com

    • 中图分类号: P597

    Petrogenesis and Geodynamic Setting of Late Triassic Dykes of Jinchanggouliang, Eastern Inner Mongolia

    • 摘要: 金厂沟梁位于张家口-赤峰-朝阳金矿集区东端, 区内发育大量规模不等的脉岩, 岩性以闪长岩、闪长玢岩为主.对其进行了锆石U-Pb年龄、主微量元素及Sr-Nd同位素分析.脉岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄值可分为三组: 2 458~2 524 Ma、253±6 Ma(MSWD=3.0)及228±1 Ma(MSWD=0.26).2.5 Ga锆石反映成岩过程中有古老地壳物质参与, 253 Ma锆石可能与古亚洲洋闭合时的岩浆事件有关, 228 Ma则为脉岩的形成年龄.脉岩SiO2(51.22%~68.48%)、MgO(1.35%~8.13%)含量变化较大, 且具有高Na2O+K2O、Al2O3及低的TiO2、P2O5含量等特征.岩石LREE及LILE富集, HFSE亏损.脉岩(87Sr/86Sr)i比值较为一致(0.704 95~0.705 92), 而εNd(t)(-0.2~-9.5)及T2DM(1.02~1.77 Ga)值变化范围较大.主微量元素及同位素研究结果表明: 部分熔融的岩石圈地幔熔体底侵到壳幔边界, 诱发古老地壳物质的部分熔融, 随后发生的幔源熔体与壳源熔体的混合是脉岩最可能的源区过程.主微量元素构造判别图解指示岩石形成于陆弧向板内演化的构造环境; 结合区域上同时代脉岩群、碱性岩带及A2型花岗岩的侵位, 认为晚三叠世华北板块北缘已完成与蒙古弧地体的碰撞并进入造山后伸展阶段.

       

    • 图  1  赤峰-张家口构造位置图(a)(据Hart et al., 2002修改)及金厂沟梁-二道沟地区地质简图(b)(据苗来成等,2003修改)

      1.太古宙小塔子沟组片麻岩;2.西台子二长花岗岩;3.娄上辉石闪长岩;4.对面沟岩体边缘相;5.对面沟岩体中心相;6.中生代火山岩;7.第四系;8.脉岩;9.金矿脉;10.断裂;11.金矿点;12.采样位置;ZJK.张家口金矿集中区;JD.冀东金矿集中区;CF.赤峰金矿集中区

      Fig.  1.  Tectonic location of Zhangjiakou-Chifeng (a) and geological map of Jinchanggouliang-Erdaogou area (b)

      图  2  金厂沟梁成矿前闪长岩(GSJ2)锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄谐和图(a)及球粒陨石标准化稀土配分图解(b)

      加权平均年龄为去掉2、5、8、11、13、14和16号测点外9粒岩浆锆石的加权结果;球粒陨石值据Sun and McDonough (1989)

      Fig.  2.  Concordia plots for zircons of dioritic dike (GSJ2) from Jinchanggouliang (a) and chondrite normalized REE patterns (b)

      图  3  脉岩的Nb/Y-Zr/TiO2(据Winchester and Floyd, 1976)(a)和Ta/Yb-Th/Yb(据Pearce, 1983)(b)判别图解

      空心圆圈和空心三角为本文数据;实心圆圈和实心三角数据陈军强等(2005);喀喇沁闪长岩数据韩庆军等(2000)

      Fig.  3.  Nb/Y-Zr/TiO2 (a) and Ta/Yb-Th/Yb (b) diagrams of dikes

      图  4  脉岩原始地幔标准化微量元素蛛网图(a)及球粒陨石标准化稀土配分曲线(b)(原始地幔和球粒陨石标准据Sun and McDonough, 1989)

      空心圆圈和空心三角为本文数据;金厂沟梁脉岩(陈军强等,2005)为6组数据平均值;柴胡栏子麻粒岩包体为佘宏全等(2006),12组数据平均值;喀喇沁堆积杂岩为Shao et al.(1999),22组数据平均值;喀喇沁闪长岩数据韩庆军等(2000)

      Fig.  4.  Primitive mantle normalized trace element distributions (a) and chondrite normalized REE patterns (b)

      图  5  金厂沟梁脉岩(87Sr/86Sr)i-εNd(t)图解

      数据来源同图 3t=228 Ma.北区、南区及过渡区范围据周新华等(2001),分别代表西拉木伦河以北、赤峰开源断裂以南及两者之间的中生代火山岩同位素组成;华北克拉通北缘早古生代金伯利岩和地幔橄榄岩据郑建平和路凤香(1999)张宏福和杨岳衡(2007);汉诺坝二辉麻粒岩包体据张国辉等(1998).图中带短横线曲线为岩浆混合模拟趋势线,短横线代表 5%增量.混合端元参数如下:Sr、Nd、87Sr/86Sr、εNd(t)在岩石圈地幔中分别为630×10-6,24×10-6,0.705,0.59(陈斌等,2008; Zhang et al., 2009),下地壳中分别为300×10-6,24×10-6,0.710,-30 (Jahn et al., 1999)

      Fig.  5.  (87Sr/86Sr)i-εNd(t) diagrams of dikes from Jinchanggouliang

      图  6  脉岩Hf/3-Th-Ta(据Wood et al., 1979)(a)及Zr-Zr/Y(据Pearce and Norry, 1979)(b)构造判别图解

      数据来源同图 3;N-MORB.N型洋中脊玄武岩;E-MORB+WPB.E型洋中脊玄武岩和板内拉斑玄武岩;WPB.板内碱性玄武岩;CAB.岛弧钙碱性玄武岩;IAT.岛弧拉板玄武岩

      Fig.  6.  Hf/3-Th-Ta (a) and Zr-Zr/Y (b) diagrams to describe tectonic location of dikes

      表  1  金厂沟梁脉岩(GSJ2)锆石U-Pb和全岩Sr-Nd同位素分析结果

      Table  1.   LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating data and Sr-Nd isotopic compositions of dikes (GSJ2) from Jinchanggouliang

      测试点号
      Th
      (10-6)
      U
      (10-6)
      Th/U U-Th-Pb同位素比值 年龄(Ma)
      207Pb/206Pb 1σ 207Pb/235U 1σ 206Pb/238U 1σ 208Pb/232Th 1σ 207Pb/206Pb 1σ 207Pb/235U 1σ 206Pb/238U 1σ 208Pb/232Th 1σ
      GSJ2-1 322 359 0.90 0.053 24 0.001 49 0.264 56 0.009 14 0.036 16 0.000 35 0.014 81 0.000 21 339 63 238 7 229 2 297 4
      GSJ2-2 165 178 0.92 0.059 01 0.007 80 0.314 32 0.040 53 0.039 11 0.000 85 0.016 44 0.000 66 567 291 278 31 247 5 330 13
      GSJ2-3 392 510 0.77 0.053 87 0.001 35 0.268 06 0.007 97 0.036 02 0.000 35 0.013 36 0.000 54 366 57 241 6 228 2 268 11
      GSJ2-4 295 302 0.98 0.054 38 0.001 68 0.271 32 0.008 95 0.036 06 0.000 37 0.013 57 0.000 25 387 69 244 7 228 2 272 5
      GSJ2-5 118 269 0.44 0.053 00 0.003 51 0.298 22 0.019 22 0.041 14 0.000 75 0.015 98 0.000 79 329 151 265 15 260 5 320 16
      GSJ2-6 153 212 0.72 0.053 71 0.001 83 0.263 37 0.008 68 0.035 75 0.000 36 0.012 04 0.000 25 359 77 237 7 226 2 242 5
      GSJ2-7 141 180 0.78 0.052 57 0.001 93 0.260 30 0.010 02 0.035 89 0.000 43 0.011 70 0.000 26 310 84 235 8 227 3 235 5
      GSJ2-8 371 612 0.61 0.166 67 0.001 21 9.347 13 0.146 92 0.404 67 0.003 06 0.116 40 0.001 28 2 524 12 2 373 14 2 191 14 2 226 23
      GSJ2-9 373 452 0.82 0.051 40 0.001 08 0.255 46 0.007 16 0.035 92 0.000 30 0.010 94 0.000 14 259 48 231 6 227 2 220 3
      GSJ2-10 155 259 0.60 0.055 56 0.002 10 0.272 42 0.012 31 0.035 56 0.000 48 0.011 99 0.000 28 435 84 245 10 225 3 241 6
      GSJ2-11 181 272 0.66 0.059 07 0.002 13 0.315 72 0.014 19 0.038 72 0.000 51 0.014 69 0.000 36 569 79 279 11 245 3 295 7
      GSJ2-12 150 249 0.60 0.049 86 0.001 60 0.246 80 0.009 57 0.036 03 0.000 35 0.010 91 0.000 22 189 75 224 8 228 2 219 4
      GSJ2-13 205 999 0.21 0.053 45 0.000 97 0.299 64 0.008 23 0.040 62 0.000 45 0.016 30 0.000 39 348 41 266 6 257 3 327 8
      GSJ2-14 77 1 086 0.07 0.160 27 0.001 04 9.362 61 0.199 01 0.421 42 0.003 10 0.118 94 0.001 81 2 458 11 2 374 20 2 267 14 2 272 33
      GSJ2-15 47 93 0.50 0.052 16 0.003 00 0.261 60 0.015 76 0.036 33 0.000 50 0.012 39 0.000 43 292 132 236 13 230 3 249 9
      GSJ2-16 539 1 707 0.32 0.051 54 0.000 72 0.286 82 0.007 18 0.040 19 0.000 29 0.013 84 0.000 17 265 32 256 6 254 2 278 3
       
      样号 岩性 Rb(10-6) Sr(10-6) 87Rb/86Sr 87Sr/86Sr 2σ (87Sr/86Sr)i Sm(10-6) Nd(10-6) 147Sm/144Nd 143Nd/144Nd 1σ εNd(t) T2DM(Ga)
      SCJ3 闪长岩 57.71 669.90 0.248 3 0.706 540 50 0.705 74 6.29 37.44 0.1017 0.512 483 3 -0.3 1.02
      SCJ4 54.57 499.80 0.314 8 0.706 780 50 0.705 76 6.14 35.33 0.105 2 0.512 491 2 -0.2 1.02
      SCJ6 闪长玢岩 50.96 1 416.00 0.103 8 0.706 260 60 0.705 92 4.44 27.72 0.096 9 0.512 035 3 -8.9 1.72
      SCJ7 75.10 1 033.00 0.209 7 0.706 050 40 0.705 37 4.37 25.86 0.102 2 0.512 012 6 -9.5 1.77
      SCJ8 54.99 1 234.00 0.128 5 0.706 290 50 0.705 87 4.46 26.68 0.101 1 0.512 026 3 -9.2 1.75
      SCB1 84.54 664.00 0.367 0 0.706 540 60 0.705 35 4.03 22.58 0.107 8 0.512 318 6 -3.7 1.30
      SCB2 88.73 705.10 0.362 8 0.706 670 50 0.705 49 4.08 22.57 0.109 4 0.512 319 2 -3.7 1.30
      SCB3 88.66 601.50 0.424 9 0.706 410 10 0.705 03 3.97 21.93 0.109 6 0.512 331 3 -3.5 1.28
      注:εNd(t)值计算采用(147Sm/144Nd)CHUR=0.196 7,(143Nd/144Nd)CHUR=0.512 638,t代表成岩年龄(228 Ma);同位素亏损地幔模式年龄(TDM2)计算采用(147Sm/144Nd)DM=0.213 7及(143Nd/144Nd)DM=0.513 15.
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  2  金厂沟梁脉岩主量元素(%)、微量及稀土元素(10-6)分析结果

      Table  2.   Major (%) and trace elements (10-6) compositions of dikes from Jinchanggouliang

      岩性 闪长岩 闪长玢岩
      样号 SCJ1 SCJ3 SCJ4 J26-211-1* Jc91-11-2* Jc13-1* SCJ6 SCJ7 SCB1 SCB2 SCB3 J26-13-5-2* J26-711-3* Jc91-4*
      SiO2 56.44 62.02 64.22 61.72 54.64 60.90 51.22 54.58 60.43 60.47 58.93 56.80 68.48 54.52
      TiO2 1.04 0.83 0.80 0.51 0.81 0.55 0.83 0.87 0.62 0.64 0.65 1.16 0.51 1.06
      Al2O3 16.87 15.21 14.92 15.43 15.00 15.17 15.00 15.36 13.82 13.88 13.67 16.69 14.73 17.50
      Fe2O3 2.50 1.93 1.40 1.29 2.07 1.99 3.89 4.66 2.31 2.34 2.05 2.02 1.09 2.98
      MnO 0.05 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.19 0.16 0.11 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.19 0.06 0.05
      MgO 3.82 3.68 3.58 4.71 8.13 4.65 4.92 5.75 3.72 3.76 4.01 3.10 1.35 5.24
      FeO 4.42 3.04 3.41 3.02 4.58 2.40 3.01 3.27 2.67 2.80 3.12 6.71 1.72 4.12
      CaO 2.76 3.33 2.52 4.47 5.94 4.90 8.42 3.57 4.15 4.30 4.47 1.18 1.88 3.10
      Na2O 5.30 3.60 3.77 3.93 3.68 3.80 3.24 2.06 3.84 3.88 3.17 2.85 3.80 3.13
      K2O 2.59 2.80 2.66 1.95 1.79 1.73 2.93 3.10 3.23 3.29 3.80 4.98 4.18 5.15
      P2O5 0.33 0.29 0.29 0.15 0.19 0.13 0.37 0.37 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.29 0.13 0.33
      LOI 2.80 2.03 1.83 2.03 2.04 2.91 5.30 5.89 4.08 3.77 5.09 3.25 1.42 2.96
      Total 98.93 98.84 99.47 99.31 98.98 99.32 99.29 99.59 99.13 99.40 99.25 99.22 99.35 100.14
      Mg# 50.5 57.9 57.7 66.8 69.2 66.4 57.4 57.9 58.3 57.7 59.0 39.3 47.1 57.9
      Na2O+K2O 7.89 6.40 6.43 5.88 5.47 5.53 6.17 5.16 7.07 7.17 6.97 7.83 7.98 8.28
      Sc 16.26 10.12 9.86 - - - 14.56 14.45 13.47 14.11 14.70 - - -
      V 150 91 83 - - - 106 108 108 118 118 - - -
      Cr 15 119 113 - - - 302 321 170 180 177 - - -
      Co 21 18 17 - - - 26 29 17 18 18 - - -
      Ni 22 77 97 - - - 190 264 64 72 66 - - -
      Rb 138 59 54 54 52 45 51 75 84 87 90 152 113 392
      Sr 444 640 476 624 646 550 1 199 1 003 616 655 569 313 411 680
      Y 15.03 17.25 16.81 100.42 14.12 9.93 14.12 14.57 12.99 13.25 12.96 15.06 11.45 15.58
      Zr 161 262 249 115 141 106 164 163 140 135 127 151 214 158
      Nb 7.88 12.42 12.66 4.33 4.61 4.08 10.16 10.14 9.27 9.39 9.51 7.39 13.42 9.28
      Ba 565 1 060 1 006 638 533 400 982 723 1 179 1 245 1 121 2 127 1 043 1 060
      La 29.97 45.80 44.53 15.41 20.97 14.03 36.09 31.42 30.05 29.13 29.44 27.02 47.92 28.09
      Ce 61.04 88.29 85.99 32.40 45.52 27.73 69.10 61.92 55.56 54.95 55.36 58.16 82.82 57.54
      Pr 7.72 10.21 10.11 3.77 5.37 3.27 8.02 7.31 6.42 6.22 6.23 7.00 9.00 6.71
      Nd 30.96 37.28 36.31 15.41 22.08 12.48 29.02 26.53 23.26 22.92 22.85 29.37 31.56 27.01
      Sm 5.39 6.39 6.38 3.22 4.54 2.52 4.67 4.57 4.22 4.10 4.17 5.31 5.03 5.11
      Eu 1.54 1.64 1.56 0.88 1.32 0.69 1.36 1.16 1.21 1.22 1.19 1.78 1.04 1.59
      Gd 4.27 5.14 5.04 2.65 3.57 2.37 3.90 3.81 3.46 3.55 3.47 4.16 3.62 4.06
      Tb 0.56 0.70 0.66 0.40 0.55 0.33 0.51 0.50 0.46 0.48 0.47 0.58 0.47 0.61
      Dy 3.06 3.55 3.51 2.01 2.84 1.86 2.82 2.71 2.59 2.55 2.54 2.92 2.37 3.27
      Ho 0.58 0.65 0.64 0.40 0.57 0.36 0.55 0.52 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.59 0.42 0.62
      Er 1.61 1.74 1.69 1.00 1.41 0.82 1.44 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.35 1.56 1.09 1.49
      Tm 0.23 0.24 0.22 0.15 0.22 0.13 0.20 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.26 0.17 0.23
      Yb 1.50 1.54 1.45 0.94 1.35 0.74 1.30 1.14 1.20 1.26 1.22 1.57 1.07 1.39
      Lu 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.15 0.2 0.09 0.19 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.26 0.17 0.21
      Hf 3.97 6.49 6.15 2.91 3.25 2.03 4.09 3.93 3.76 3.71 3.34 3.6 3.57 3.76
      Ta 0.53 0.92 0.96 0.36 0.34 0.29 0.68 0.65 0.65 0.63 0.64 0.42 1.11 0.59
      Pb 7.00 27.84 21.24 18.69 15.03 28.11 15.03 15.43 15.07 14.95 25.15 4.83 18.96 5.10
      Th 4.33 16.65 16.85 6.73 6.39 4.22 6.35 6.01 8.33 8.12 7.91 3.84 29.37 4.91
      U 1.56 3.91 4.15 2.18 1.7 1.37 1.47 1.39 1.81 1.81 1.75 0.93 3.85 1.35
      REE 148.68 203.41 198.31 78.79 110.52 67.42 159.17 143.26 130.63 128.62 129.15 140.52 186.75 137.91
      (La/Yb)n 14.31 21.28 22.07 11.71 11.11 13.60 19.90 19.75 17.94 16.57 17.31 12.37 32.12 14.55
      Eu/Eu* 0.96 0.86 0.82 0.90 0.97 0.86 0.95 0.84 0.95 0.97 0.94 1.13 0.72 1.04
      Zr/Hf 40.63 40.27 40.42 39.64 43.25 52.13 40.14 41.60 37.15 36.42 37.96 42.07 60.07 42.11
      Nb/Ta 14.81 13.48 13.23 11.95 13.72 13.87 14.95 15.64 14.31 14.82 14.90 17.68 12.13 15.70
      Nb/U 5.06 3.18 3.05 1.98 2.71 2.98 6.93 7.28 5.13 5.20 5.42 7.95 3.48 6.89
      标注*样品资料陈军强等(2005)资料;“-”代表未报道.
      下载: 导出CSV
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    • 收稿日期:  2010-03-30
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