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    块状硫化物矿床成矿构造环境研究进展

    孙华山 吴冠斌 刘浏 谢小峰 段磊

    孙华山, 吴冠斌, 刘浏, 谢小峰, 段磊, 2011. 块状硫化物矿床成矿构造环境研究进展. 地球科学, 36(2): 299-306. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2011.031
    引用本文: 孙华山, 吴冠斌, 刘浏, 谢小峰, 段磊, 2011. 块状硫化物矿床成矿构造环境研究进展. 地球科学, 36(2): 299-306. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2011.031
    SUN Hua-shan, WU Guan-bin, LIU Liu, XIE Xiao-feng, DUAN Lei, 2011. Research Advances in Metallogenic Tectonic Environment of Massive Sulfide Deposits. Earth Science, 36(2): 299-306. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2011.031
    Citation: SUN Hua-shan, WU Guan-bin, LIU Liu, XIE Xiao-feng, DUAN Lei, 2011. Research Advances in Metallogenic Tectonic Environment of Massive Sulfide Deposits. Earth Science, 36(2): 299-306. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2011.031

    块状硫化物矿床成矿构造环境研究进展

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2011.031
    基金项目: 

    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目 CUG090102

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      孙华山(1969-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事成矿理论及成矿预测教学与科研工作.E-mail: sunhsh@cug.edu.cn

    • 中图分类号: P618.2

    Research Advances in Metallogenic Tectonic Environment of Massive Sulfide Deposits

    • 摘要: 对VHMS型、SEDEX型和VSHMS型3种块状硫化物矿床近年来成矿构造环境研究进展进行了较全面的回顾.其中,VHMS型块状硫化物矿床重点对弧间裂谷及弧后盆地构造环境下矿床时空演化及分布规律、古代VHMS型块状硫化物矿床全球对比认识及沟-弧-盆体系下现代海底块状硫化物研究热点地区的岩石类型、组合及岩浆演化规律进行了总结;SEDEX型块状硫化物矿床重点对澳大利亚北部元古代SEDEX型块状硫化物矿床集中区近年来成矿动力学背景研究进展进行了介绍.指出该区巨大的SEDEX型矿床成矿构造环境不是以往认为的被动大陆边缘裂谷,而是汇聚板块地球动力学背景之下远离弧后的大陆拉张盆地.尤其值得关注的是不仅元古界SEDEX型矿床如此,而且那些古生代的典型SEDEX型矿床(如沙利文,红狗矿床)同样被认为具有相同的产出构造背景.同时认为此种构造背景形成的SEDEX型矿床具有更大的找矿价值;VSHMS型矿床是近十年来逐渐得到重视的一类块状硫化物矿床,矿化特征及成矿作用与以上两类矿床相似,但其成矿构造环境应当位于上述两类矿床的过渡部位,对构造环境判断具有重要的指示意义.因此,在汇聚板块动力学背景下,上述3种块状硫化物矿床,自板块边缘岛弧一侧向远离板块边缘的大陆内部,构成了一个很好的矿床分带或成矿序列,即从VHMS型→VSHMS型→SEDEX型.

       

    • 图  1  澳大利亚北部Mount Isa盆地元古代SEDEX型块状硫化物矿床成矿构造环境(据Betts et al., 2003修编)

      Fig.  1.  Metallogenic tectonic environment of Proterozoic SEDEX-type massive sulfide deposit in Mount Isa basin of northern Australia

      图  2  加拿大Yukon Finlayson Lake Wolverine VSHMS型块状硫化物矿床成矿构造环境(据Bradshaw et al., 2008修编)

      Fig.  2.  Metallogenic tectonic environment of VSHMS-type massive sulfide deposit in Yukon Finlayson Lake Wolverine of Canada

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    • 收稿日期:  2010-11-29
    • 刊出日期:  2011-03-01

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