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    恢复地史时期大气CO2浓度的新指标: 苔藓植物化石

    林志成 孙柏年 吴靖宇 闫德飞 李相传 戴静

    林志成, 孙柏年, 吴靖宇, 闫德飞, 李相传, 戴静, 2012. 恢复地史时期大气CO2浓度的新指标: 苔藓植物化石. 地球科学, 37(1): 145-155. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.014
    引用本文: 林志成, 孙柏年, 吴靖宇, 闫德飞, 李相传, 戴静, 2012. 恢复地史时期大气CO2浓度的新指标: 苔藓植物化石. 地球科学, 37(1): 145-155. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.014
    LIN Zhi-cheng, SUN Bai-nian, WU Jing-yu, YAN De-fei, LI Xiang-chuan, DAI Jing, 2012. New Proxy for Atmospheric Paleo-CO2 Level During Phanerozoic: Carbon Isotope Discrimination of Fossil Liverworts. Earth Science, 37(1): 145-155. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.014
    Citation: LIN Zhi-cheng, SUN Bai-nian, WU Jing-yu, YAN De-fei, LI Xiang-chuan, DAI Jing, 2012. New Proxy for Atmospheric Paleo-CO2 Level During Phanerozoic: Carbon Isotope Discrimination of Fossil Liverworts. Earth Science, 37(1): 145-155. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.014

    恢复地史时期大气CO2浓度的新指标: 苔藓植物化石

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.014
    基金项目: 

    国家重点基础研究发展计划"973"项目 2012CB822003

    国家自然科学基金 41172022

    高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金 20100211110019

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      林志成(1983-), 男, 博士, 主要从事古生物学与地层学研究.E-mail: linnzc@163.com

      通讯作者:

      孙柏年, E-mail: bnsun@lzu.edu.cn

    • 中图分类号: P52;Q914

    New Proxy for Atmospheric Paleo-CO2 Level During Phanerozoic: Carbon Isotope Discrimination of Fossil Liverworts

    • 摘要: 在中国已知最好的苔藓植物化石产地之一河北蔚县, 采集了大量中侏罗世的苔藓植物化石, 选取了3种保存较好的数十块苔类植物化石进行实验室分析处理, 测定了它们的碳同位素组成, 并计算出Δ13C, 运用国际学术界古大气CO2浓度的最新研究成果, 即通过地质学、植物学、植物生理学、地球化学和概率统计学的多学科交叉研究, 利用苔藓植物化石有机碳同位素判别这一全新指标和重建古大气二氧化碳的模型——BRYOCARB, 恢复出中侏罗世的古大气CO2浓度约为705(BRYOCARBNP)或566(BRYOCARBP)μmol/mol, 结果表明苔藓植物化石是恢复地质历史时期大气CO2浓度变化的有效新指标.

       

    • 图  1  GEOCARB-Ⅲ以及各类指标所获得的对应各个地质历史时期古大气二氧化碳浓度值

      GEOCARB-Ⅲ数据根据Berner and Kothavala, 2001;其他各指标数据收集自Royer, 2006

      Fig.  1.  Reconstructed paleo-CO2 levels from the GEOCARB-Ⅲ and different proxies during the Phanerozoic

      图  2  化石采集点地理位置(图中四角星为化石点)

      Fig.  2.  Geographic position of the fossil site

      图  3  3种河北蔚县中侏罗世化石手标本

      a, b. Riccardiopsis hsüi;c, d. Metzgerites yuxianensis;e, f, g. Hepaticites sp.;比例棒长度为1 cm

      Fig.  3.  Fossil specimens of three species of liverwort

      图  4  河北蔚县中侏罗世3种苔类植物同位素判别与二氧化碳浓度函数图及其对应的概率密度函数图以及所恢复的古二氧化碳浓度结果平均值在GEOCARBSULF上的投影

      a, b, e.对应BRYOCARBNP模型下的函数图像和结果;c, d, f.对应BRYOCARBP模型下的函数图像和结果;e, f.黑色圆点代表利用河北苔藓化石所恢复的二氧化碳浓度, 灰色正方形点为Fletcher et al.(2008)的数据, 3条曲线分别代表Berner的GEOCARBSULF模型在不同火山作用强度情况下的二氧化碳浓度曲线(Berner, 2006; Fletcher et al., 2008)

      Fig.  4.  Atmospheric CO2 levels from the Middle Jurassic fossil liverworts of Hebei Province

      表  1  3种化石苔藓植物对应的各古环境参数及其碳同位素组成和碳同位素判别测定结果

      Table  1.   Environmental parameters and the carbon isotope composition and discrimination of the three species of fossil liverwort

      属种 年代(Ma) δ13Cp*(‰) Δ13C(‰) δ13Ca(‰) 古纬度(°N) 古辐照q(μmol·m-2s-1) 古氧气浓度oi(%) 古气温T(K)
      Riccardiopsis hsüi 161~175 -25.624±1.33 20.45±1.8 -5.7±0.69 35 221±28 12.6±0.6 299.15±1.0
      Metzgerites yuxianensis 161~175 -25.769±1.33 20.60±1.8 -5.7±0.69 35 221±28 12.6±0.6 299.15±1.0
      Hepaticites sp. 161~175 -25.412±1.33 20.23±1.8 -5.7±0.69 35 221±28 12.6±0.6 299.15±1.0
      注: 星号处所列苔藓植物碳同位素组成值已经过石化作用值校正.
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  2  3种苔藓植物碳同位素判别分别对应BRYOCARBP和BRYOCARBNP模型所恢复的CO2浓度结果及其平均值

      Table  2.   Reconstructed CO2 levels from BRYOCARBP and BRYOCARBNP and their means of the Δ13C of three species of fossil liverworts

      属种 年代(Ma) CO2浓度(BRYOCARBNP)(μmol/mol) CO2浓度(BRYOCARBP)(μmol/mol)
      Riccardiopsis hsüi 161~175 714.5 579.7
      Metzgerites yuxianensis 161~175 727.0 576.3
      Hepaticites sp. 161~175 674.2 543.3
      平均值 168 705.2 566.4
      下载: 导出CSV
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