Zircon U-Pb Age and Hf Isotope Characterization of Sheshan Granodiorite in Southern Edge of Dayaoshan, Guidong: Constraints on Caledonian Diagenesis and Mineralization
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摘要: 利用激光剥蚀(MC)-ICP-MS方法对桂东大瑶山南缘的社垌钨钼矿床中的花岗岩类进行研究, 精确限定社山黑云母花岗闪长岩(SD256)中锆石的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为438.7±3.0 Ma(MSWD=0.22), 侵位于平头背石英砂岩的花岗闪长(斑)岩脉(SD190)形成于438.1±2.6 Ma(MSWD=0.28);花岗岩中新生岩浆锆石的Hf同位素特征较为一致, 176Hf/177Hf比值分布于0.282 406~0.282 518, 对应的εHf(438 Ma)值变化于-3.7~0, 两阶段Hf模式年龄(TDM2)集中在1 226~1 417 Ma之间.这表明大瑶山地区社山花岗闪长岩类的形成时间在438 Ma左右(加里东期), 成岩成矿作用可能与中元古代新生地壳物质(1.2~1.4 Ga)的部分熔融密切相关.结合区域内已有可靠年龄进行分析, 认为华南加里东期成岩成矿作用应该不是呈简单的北东向分布, 而是呈面状展布, 且该期构造-岩浆-成矿运动可能是引起华南地区在印支期、燕山早期发生大规模的岩浆作用和金属成矿作用的关键原因之一.Abstract: In this paper, we present laser ablation (MC)-ICP-MS U-Pb dating and Hf isotopic compositions of zircons from two representative granitoid samples collected from Shedong W-Mo deposit in the southern edge of the Dayaoshan. Highly precise U-Pb results indicate that zircons from Sheshan biotite granodiorite (SD256) and granodiorite-(porphyry) (SD190) which emplaced in the Pingtoubei quartz sandstone yields weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 438.7±3.0 Ma (MSWD=0.22) and 438.1±2.6 Ma (MSWD=0.28), respectively. And the zircons crystallized in the Kwangsian granites yield 176Hf/177Hf ratios of 0.282 406 to 0.282 518, εHf(438 Ma) values ranging from -3.7 to 0 and Hf model ages (TDM2) of 1 226 to 1 417 Ma. Our U-Pb and Hf isotopic data can be interpreted as the crystallization time of granites, and indicate that it was formed in the ~438 Ma (Caledonian) and may have been formed by reworking of Mesoproterozoic juvenile crust (1.2-1.4 Ga) closely related to partial melting. Together with other published geochronological data, it is proposed that the late Early Paleozoic granites predominantly have a similar formation age and exhibit a planar-shaped distribution, rather than a north-east-striking-distribution pattern in the hinterland of the South China. Moreover, the Caledonian tectonic-magmatic-metallogenic movement may be the one of key reasons for the large-scale magmatism and metal mineralization in the following tectonic episodes, such as Indosinian and Yanshanian in the South China.
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Key words:
- Shedong W-Mo deposit /
- geochemistry /
- Caledonian /
- diagenesis and mineralization /
- Dayaoshan
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图 6 华南早古生代早期花岗岩体锆石U-Pb年龄的概率分布曲线
数据主要来源于舒良树等,2008;Wang et al., 2011;Chen et al., 2012;Zhang et al., 2012及本文
Fig. 6. Frequency of zircon U-Pb ages for the Early Paleozoic granites in the South China block
表 1 社垌花岗闪长岩(SD190和SD256) 锆石的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb分析结果
Table 1. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb data for zircons (SD190 and SD256) from the Shedong granodiorite
测试点号 含量(μg/g) U-Th-Pb同位素比值 年龄(Ma) Th U Th/U 207Pb/206Pb 1σ 207Pb/235U 1σ 206Pb/238U 1σ 207Pb/206Pb 1σ 207Pb/235U 1σ 206Pb/238U 1σ SD190 SD190-1 1 395 2 727 0.5 0.059 4 0.001 7 0.582 6 0.015 6 0.071 0 0.001 1 583 61 466 10 442 6 SD190-2 2 586 4 848 0.5 0.056 0 0.002 1 0.543 6 0.020 8 0.070 0 0.001 0 454 118 441 14 436 6 SD190-3 821 943 0.9 0.068 6 0.001 6 1.445 8 0.034 5 0.152 3 0.001 7 888 49 908 14 914 10 SD190-4 1 621 3 325 0.5 0.055 1 0.001 4 0.540 2 0.014 1 0.070 4 0.000 6 417 53 439 9 439 4 SD190-5 929 1 523 0.6 0.057 7 0.002 3 0.563 5 0.020 2 0.071 0 0.001 1 520 90 454 13 442 7 SD190-6 617 1 322 0.5 0.056 0 0.002 4 0.551 4 0.023 7 0.071 0 0.000 9 450 98 446 16 442 6 SD190-7 534 1 008 0.5 0.055 5 0.002 0 0.535 7 0.018 6 0.070 2 0.000 9 432 80 436 12 438 5 SD190-8 1 499 2 034 0.7 0.056 9 0.001 4 0.554 5 0.013 4 0.070 6 0.000 7 487 56 448 9 440 4 SD190-9 3 886 6 830 0.6 0.058 4 0.001 4 0.568 6 0.014 4 0.070 0 0.000 6 546 49 457 9 436 4 SD190-10 698 2 429 0.3 0.066 1 0.001 8 0.647 9 0.020 4 0.070 6 0.001 2 809 57 507 13 440 7 SD190-11 699 2 267 0.3 0.179 2 0.003 5 12.580 7 0.272 6 0.506 5 0.006 1 2 656 32 2 649 20 2 642 26 SD190-12 280 1 087 0.3 0.074 7 0.001 7 2.062 5 0.045 9 0.199 5 0.001 8 1 061 46 1 136 15 1 173 10 SD190-13 4 106 10 072 0.4 0.056 1 0.001 2 0.542 4 0.011 7 0.069 6 0.000 7 457 44 440 8 434 4 SD190-14 2 586 3 211 0.8 0.054 7 0.001 6 0.526 5 0.015 6 0.070 4 0.001 7 398 67 429 10 439 10 SD190-15 1 145 1 792 0.6 0.056 1 0.001 7 0.544 8 0.014 8 0.070 8 0.000 9 457 65 442 10 441 5 SD190-16 296 387 0.8 0.056 0 0.004 2 0.542 2 0.040 6 0.070 6 0.001 6 450 170 440 27 440 9 SD190-17 388 497 0.8 0.055 6 0.003 1 0.542 7 0.031 1 0.070 7 0.001 2 435 124 440 20 440 7 SD190-18 1 359 2 562 0.5 0.066 9 0.006 9 0.611 2 0.029 7 0.071 0 0.001 8 835 216 484 19 442 11 SD190-19 1 262 5 343 0.2 0.066 7 0.002 0 0.649 8 0.021 3 0.070 0 0.001 2 828 69 508 13 436 8 SD190-20 834 1 609 0.5 0.055 7 0.001 8 0.533 5 0.015 6 0.069 7 0.000 8 443 77 434 10 434 5 SD256 SD256-1 297 458 0.6 0.053 3 0.002 4 0.516 9 0.024 7 0.070 0 0.000 8 343 104 423 17 436 5 SD256-2 394 679 0.6 0.053 2 0.002 4 0.520 4 0.023 2 0.071 0 0.001 2 345 100 425 15 442 7 SD256-3 333 588 0.6 0.060 8 0.002 1 0.593 6 0.020 5 0.070 8 0.000 8 632 76 473 13 441 5 SD256-4 441 655 0.7 0.055 7 0.002 0 0.540 4 0.018 4 0.070 4 0.000 9 443 80 439 12 438 5 SD256-5 307 375 0.8 0.060 5 0.003 6 0.592 3 0.036 5 0.070 6 0.001 4 620 130 472 23 440 8 SD256-6 274 405 0.7 0.058 1 0.002 6 0.563 3 0.024 6 0.070 2 0.001 0 532 98 454 16 437 6 SD256-7 569 597 1.0 0.056 3 0.002 2 0.543 4 0.020 1 0.070 7 0.001 0 465 85 441 13 441 6 SD256-8 233 322 0.7 0.055 9 0.002 5 0.540 9 0.026 0 0.070 5 0.001 0 456 102 439 17 439 6 SD256-9 285 534 0.5 0.065 7 0.003 3 0.622 8 0.032 7 0.068 0 0.000 9 798 107 492 20 424 6 SD256-10 275 1 143 0.2 0.072 0 0.001 5 1.547 1 0.035 2 0.155 2 0.001 9 985 43 949 14 930 10 SD256-11 116 191 0.6 0.070 7 0.002 5 1.505 0 0.051 6 0.154 3 0.001 8 950 72 932 21 925 10 SD256-12 236 336 0.7 0.056 2 0.003 3 0.546 5 0.030 3 0.071 7 0.001 5 457 130 443 20 447 9 SD256-13 1 522 1 134 1.3 0.052 8 0.001 7 0.512 3 0.016 9 0.070 6 0.001 4 320 74 420 11 440 9 SD256-14 402 483 0.8 0.054 7 0.002 0 0.529 2 0.018 8 0.070 2 0.000 8 398 81 431 13 437 5 SD256-15 250 1 562 0.2 0.056 2 0.001 5 0.546 8 0.015 0 0.070 0 0.000 7 457 61 443 10 436 4 SD256-16 282 379 0.7 0.055 4 0.002 3 0.541 3 0.021 7 0.070 7 0.000 9 428 93 439 14 441 5 SD256-17 488 1 036 0.5 0.091 4 0.002 0 2.965 0 0.063 2 0.232 3 0.002 1 1 457 42 1 399 16 1 347 11 SD256-18 256 375 0.7 0.064 0 0.003 2 0.609 8 0.028 3 0.070 0 0.001 1 743 112 483 18 436 6 表 2 社垌花岗闪长岩(SD190和SD256)锆石的LA-ICPMS锆石Hf同位素分析结果
Table 2. Hafnium isotope analyses of zircons (SD190 and SD256) from the Shedong granodiorite
点号 176Yb/177Hf 176Lu/177Hf 176Hf/177Hf ±(2σ) 年龄(Ma) εHf(0) εHf(t) ±(2σ) TDM1(Ma) ±(2σ) fLu/Hf TDM2(Ma) ±(2σ) SD190 SD190-1 0.044 935 52 0.001 324 30 0.282 406 11 0.000 015 438 -12.9 -3.7 0.5 1 207 41 -0.96 1 417 65 SD190-2 0.040 712 57 0.001 230 67 0.282 456 70 0.000 008 438 -11.2 -1.9 0.3 1 132 24 -0.96 1 324 38 SD190-3 0.053 265 91 0.001 579 14 0.282 463 86 0.000 008 438 -10.9 -1.7 0.3 1 133 22 -0.95 1 316 35 SD190-4 0.048 118 83 0.001 172 81 0.281 799 21 0.000 009 1 800 -34.4 4.3 0.3 2 050 24 -0.96 2 119 38 SD190-5 0.036 316 18 0.001 056 90 0.282 455 20 0.000 008 438 -11.2 -1.9 0.3 1 129 22 -0.97 1 324 34 SD190-6 0.032 305 30 0.000 823 22 0.282 342 14 0.000 019 914 -15.2 4.5 0.7 1 280 54 -0.98 1 386 86 SD190-7 0.068 240 39 0.001 739 39 0.282 454 79 0.000 008 438 -11.2 -2.1 0.3 1 151 24 -0.95 1 335 37 SD190-8 0.036 433 23 0.000 991 43 0.282 475 99 0.000 010 438 -10.5 -1.1 0.3 1 098 27 -0.97 1 286 43 SD190-9 0.037 868 21 0.001 101 48 0.282 486 88 0.000 010 438 -10.1 -0.8 0.4 1 086 29 -0.97 1 268 46 SD190-10 0.067 226 42 0.001 897 32 0.282 472 59 0.000 010 438 -10.6 -1.5 0.3 1 130 27 -0.94 1 305 42 SD190-11 0.065 442 61 0.001 823 17 0.282 501 99 0.000 008 438 -9.5 -0.4 0.3 1 085 23 -0.95 1 251 36 SD190-12 0.043 078 66 0.001 246 56 0.282 460 48 0.000 008 438 -11.0 -1.7 0.3 1 127 22 -0.96 1 317 35 SD190-13 0.030 755 78 0.000 759 26 0.280 991 24 0.000 008 2 642 -63.0 -5.1 0.3 3 125 21 -0.98 3 266 34 SD190-14 0.033 015 37 0.000 913 23 0.282 476 82 0.000 008 438 -10.4 -1.1 0.3 1 095 22 -0.97 1 283 34 SD190-15 0.047 833 10 0.001 402 05 0.282 484 15 0.000 007 438 -10.2 -1.0 0.3 1 099 21 -0.96 1 277 33 SD190-16 0.034 894 80 0.001 043 74 0.282 458 40 0.000 007 438 -11.1 -1.8 0.2 1 124 19 -0.97 1 318 29 SD190-17 0.023 063 44 0.000 576 34 0.282 431 17 0.000 008 438 -12.1 -2.6 0.3 1 148 23 -0.98 1 360 38 SD190-18 0.029 836 34 0.000 863 23 0.282 465 79 0.000 008 438 -10.8 -1.5 0.3 1 109 23 -0.97 1 302 36 SD256 SD256-1 0.046 444 63 0.001 173 92 0.282 472 11 0.000 007 438 -10.6 -1.3 0.2 1 109 19 -0.96 1 295 30 SD256-2 0.037 723 07 0.000 969 01 0.282 467 68 0.000 008 438 -10.8 -1.4 0.3 1 109 22 -0.97 1 300 34 SD256-3 0.032 043 59 0.000 822 65 0.282 430 11 0.000 007 438 -12.1 -2.7 0.3 1 157 20 -0.98 1 366 32 SD256-4 0.035 601 91 0.000 906 33 0.282 451 52 0.000 006 438 -11.3 -2.0 0.2 1 130 18 -0.97 1 329 29 SD256-5 0.042 877 74 0.001 138 94 0.282 541 23 0.000 007 438 -8.2 1.1 0.2 1 010 19 -0.97 1 170 30 SD256-6 0.027 126 83 0.000 650 53 0.282 028 91 0.000 009 1350 -26.3 3.1 0.3 1 707 23 -0.98 1 813 38 SD256-7 0.045 593 09 0.001 130 31 0.282 472 26 0.000 007 438 -10.6 -1.3 0.3 1 107 20 -0.97 1 295 32 SD256-8 0.048 209 95 0.001 299 46 0.282 483 81 0.000 007 438 -10.2 -0.9 0.3 1 096 20 -0.96 1 276 32 SD256-9 0.040 046 41 0.000 990 62 0.282 470 67 0.000 007 438 -10.7 -1.3 0.2 1 106 19 -0.97 1 295 30 SD256-10 0.021 988 48 0.000 555 98 0.282 441 11 0.000 008 438 -11.7 -2.2 0.3 1 134 22 -0.98 1 342 36 SD256-11 0.055 172 58 0.001 442 48 0.282 439 77 0.000 007 438 -11.7 -2.5 0.3 1 163 21 -0.96 1 358 32 SD256-12 0.089 617 62 0.002 156 19 0.282 518 35 0.000 008 438 -9.0 0.0 0.3 1 072 22 -0.94 1 226 34 SD256-13 0.048 509 61 0.001 244 39 0.282 463 14 0.000 007 438 -10.9 -1.7 0.3 1 124 20 -0.96 1 313 32 SD256-14 0.050 665 35 0.001 276 48 0.282 460 51 0.000 009 438 -11.0 -1.8 0.3 1 128 26 -0.96 1 318 40 SD256-15 0.033 574 02 0.000 858 93 0.282 299 32 0.000 008 925 -16.7 3.2 0.3 1 341 22 -0.97 1 461 36 SD256-16 0.036 693 87 0.000 913 54 0.282 456 14 0.000 008 438 -11.2 -1.8 0.3 1 124 23 -0.97 1 320 37 SD256-17 0.038 378 21 0.000 931 29 0.282 016 34 0.000 007 1350 -26.7 2.4 0.2 1 737 19 -0.97 1 848 31 SD256-18 0.023 497 64 0.000 601 59 0.282 482 43 0.000 006 438 -10.2 -0.8 0.2 1 078 18 -0.98 1 268 28 SD256-19 0.028 049 05 0.000 712 34 0.282 463 74 0.000 007 438 -10.9 -1.5 0.2 1 107 20 -0.98 1 304 32 -
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