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    油藏底水与隔夹层对原油生物降解程度的控制效应

    江凯禧 何文祥 彭丽 肖七林 陈祖林 郭清正 向念

    江凯禧, 何文祥, 彭丽, 肖七林, 陈祖林, 郭清正, 向念, 2015. 油藏底水与隔夹层对原油生物降解程度的控制效应. 地球科学, 40(11): 1846-1857. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.165
    引用本文: 江凯禧, 何文祥, 彭丽, 肖七林, 陈祖林, 郭清正, 向念, 2015. 油藏底水与隔夹层对原油生物降解程度的控制效应. 地球科学, 40(11): 1846-1857. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.165
    Jiang Kaixi, He Wenxiang, Peng Li, Xiao Qilin, Chen Zulin, Guo Qingzheng, Xiang Nian, 2015. Control Effects of Petroleum Biodegradation Degree by Bottom Water and Intercalation within Oil Reservoir. Earth Science, 40(11): 1846-1857. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.165
    Citation: Jiang Kaixi, He Wenxiang, Peng Li, Xiao Qilin, Chen Zulin, Guo Qingzheng, Xiang Nian, 2015. Control Effects of Petroleum Biodegradation Degree by Bottom Water and Intercalation within Oil Reservoir. Earth Science, 40(11): 1846-1857. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.165

    油藏底水与隔夹层对原油生物降解程度的控制效应

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.165
    基金项目: 

    国家科技重大专项 2011ZX05033004-003

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      江凯禧(1987-), 男, 工程师, 硕士, 主要从事石油地质与油气地球化学研究工作.E-mail: jiangkx4@cnooc.com.cn

      通讯作者:

      何文祥, E-mail: hwx@yangtzeu.edu.cn

    • 中图分类号: P593;P618.13

    Control Effects of Petroleum Biodegradation Degree by Bottom Water and Intercalation within Oil Reservoir

    • 摘要: 系统剖析流花11-1礁灰岩油藏储层烃类的生物降解特征, 揭示油藏底水与隔夹层对原油生物降解程度具有显著控制效应, 这使得油藏原油生物降解程度及其分布预测更加复杂化.研究发现, 流花11-1油藏具有统一的油水界面, 油源类型单一, 原油成熟度较高且分布较窄, 可能为短期快速充注所形成的油藏.原油普遍遭受生物降解, 降解程度均小于6级.垂向上, 隔夹层虽可引起局部储层烃类降解程度的倒转, 但单井油柱生物降解等级仍以储层与油水界面的距离为主要控制因素, 表现为降解程度由顶部向底部呈明显梯度变化, 油藏底水控制效应明显.横向上, 油藏降解程度的差异主要由隔夹层控制下储层内原油与活跃底水的接触程度不同导致.在隔夹层密集发育区流体运动受阻, 进而使微生物营养物质供应不足, 代谢物质交换不畅, 原油降解程度相对较低.在上述研究的基础上, 建立了油藏底水与储层非均质性对原油生物降解程度的控制效应模型, 并探讨了该方法在稠油油藏开发中的应用.

       

    • 图  1  珠江口盆地构造区划及流花11-1油藏剖面

      岳大力等, 2005a, 2005b修改

      Fig.  1.  Structure framework of Pearl River Mouth basin and the cross-section of Liuhua11-1 reservoir

      图  2  流花11-1油藏典型Ⅰ类致密隔夹层岩心特征

      Fig.  2.  Characteristics of class Ⅰ intercalation from Liuhua11-1 reservoir

      图  3  流花11-1油藏岩心抽提物饱和烃生物标志化合物分布特征

      Fig.  3.  Biomarker characteristics of saturated hydrocarbons for core extracts from the Liuhua11-1 reservoir

      图  4  流花11-1油藏典型样品饱和烃总离子流量(左图)、藿烷(m/z=191)和25-降藿烷(m/z=177)质量色谱图(右图)

      TIC全称为total inorgan iccarbon

      Fig.  4.  Total ion current (left) showing the saturated hydrocarbons and m/z=191, m/z=177 mass chromatograms (right) showing hopanes and 25-norhopanoids for typical cores from Liuhua11-1 reservoir

      图  5  流花11-1油藏内残余油丰度和饱和烃含量变化特征

      Fig.  5.  Variation of residual oil and saturated hydrocarbon contents in three wells from Liuhua11-1 reservoir

      图  6  流花11-1油藏内C30αβ藿烷和规则甾烷浓度变化特征

      Fig.  6.  Variation of C30αβ hopane and regular sterane contents in three wells from Liuhua11-1 reservoir

      图  7  流花11-1油藏LH11-1-4、LH11-1-1A、LH11-1-3储层烃类生物降解连井剖面

      Fig.  7.  Biodegradation level cross section ofLH11-1-4, LH11-1-1A, LH11-1-3 of saturated hydrocarbon fractions for cores from the Liuhua11-1 reservoir

      图  8  流花11-1油藏水动力特征分析

      Fig.  8.  Groundwater dynamics analysis of Liuhua11-1 reservoir

      图  9  油藏底水与储层非均质性对原油生物降解程度的控制效应模型

      Fig.  9.  Mode of bottom water and reservoir heterogeneity controlling petroleum biodegradation within the reservoir

      表  1  流花11-1油藏岩心抽提物饱和烃生物标志化合物参数

      Table  1.   Biomarker parameters of saturated hydrocarbons for core extracts from the Liuhua11-1 reservoir

      井号 深度(m) 生物标志化合物参数
      1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
      LH11-1-4 1 223.8 0.50 0.49 0.58 1.26 0.94 0.15 0.03 0.45 0.37
      LH11-1-4 1 234.3 0.52 0.48 0.59 1.25 1.01 0.16 0.04 0.44 0.39
      LH11-1-4 1 243.9 0.52 0.48 0.58 1.24 0.78 0.15 0.04 0.45 0.37
      LH11-1-4 1 248.5 0.53 0.47 0.58 1.26 0.97 0.15 0.05 0.45 0.39
      LH11-1-4 1 254.5 0.52 0.47 0.60 1.42 0.75 0.14 0.06 0.48 0.34
      LH11-1-4 1 263.3 0.54 0.46 0.60 1.37 0.86 0.14 0.05 0.46 0.37
      LH11-1-4 1 274.7 0.54 0.48 0.59 1.18 0.72 0.15 0.04 0.50 0.33
      LH11-1-4 1 283.2 0.50 0.49 0.58 1.38 0.87 0.14 0.04 0.45 0.35
      LH11-1-1A 1 183.8 0.56 0.49 0.59 1.35 0.99 0.19 0.04 0.43 0.54
      LH11-1-1A 1 201.7 0.52 0.48 0.58 1.30 1.12 0.15 0.04 0.40 0.40
      LH11-1-1A 1 206.5 0.54 0.47 0.58 1.25 1.05 0.14 0.03 0.42 0.36
      LH11-1-1A 1 215.5 0.61 0.39 0.58 1.29 0.60 0.15 0.06 0.48 0.38
      LH11-1-1A 1 223.2 0.60 0.45 0.58 1.24 1.05 0.15 0.03 0.42 0.40
      LH11-1-1A 1 229.9 0.54 0.47 0.58 1.28 1.06 0.15 0.03 0.42 0.38
      LH11-1-1A 1 237.2 0.52 0.48 0.58 0.99 1.07 0.15 0.04 0.41 0.39
      LH11-1-1A 1 242.1 0.52 0.48 0.58 1.25 1.07 0.16 0.03 0.40 0.40
      LH11-1-3 1 200.0 0.55 0.47 0.58 1.38 1.00 0.16 0.03 0.41 0.41
      LH11-1-3 1 205.0 0.53 0.49 0.59 1.39 0.99 0.15 0.03 0.41 0.40
      LH11-1-3 1 214.4 0.53 0.50 0.58 1.36 1.02 0.15 0.03 0.42 0.40
      LH11-1-3 1 218.0 0.52 0.50 0.58 1.39 1.04 0.15 0.03 0.43 0.43
      LH11-1-3 1 226.9 0.53 0.49 0.58 1.36 1.01 0.14 0.03 0.42 0.41
      LH11-1-3 1 238.5 0.61 0.44 0.57 1.38 0.78 0.15 0.03 0.42 0.41
      LH11-1-3 1 258.8 0.55 0.49 0.57 1.35 0.96 0.15 0.04 0.42 0.42
      平均值 - 0.54 0.47 0.58 1.30 0.94 0.15 0.04 0.44 0.39
      注:1.C29甾烷ααα20S/(20S+20R);2.C29甾烷ββ/(αα+ββ);3.C31升藿烷22S/(22S+22R);4.Ts/Tm;5.C30 4-甲基甾烷/C29规则甾烷;6.奥利烷/C30藿烷;7.伽马蜡烷/C30藿烷;8.(C28三环萜烷+C29三环萜烷)/(C28三环萜烷+C29三环萜烷+Ts);9.T/ C30藿烷.Ts.三降新藿烷;Tm.三降藿烷;T.C30双杜松烷.
      下载: 导出CSV
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    • 收稿日期:  2015-01-29
    • 刊出日期:  2015-11-15

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