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    柳江盆地亮甲山组岩石地层组成及一维数字描述

    赵刚 谭秀成 肖劲东 连承波

    赵刚, 谭秀成, 肖劲东, 连承波, 2016. 柳江盆地亮甲山组岩石地层组成及一维数字描述. 地球科学, 41(5): 873-885. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.074
    引用本文: 赵刚, 谭秀成, 肖劲东, 连承波, 2016. 柳江盆地亮甲山组岩石地层组成及一维数字描述. 地球科学, 41(5): 873-885. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.074
    Zhao Gang, Tan Xiucheng, Xiao Jindong, Lian Chengbo, 2016. Lithostratigraphic Composition and One-Dimensional Digital Description of Lower Ordovician Liangjiashan Formation in Liujiang Basin. Earth Science, 41(5): 873-885. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.074
    Citation: Zhao Gang, Tan Xiucheng, Xiao Jindong, Lian Chengbo, 2016. Lithostratigraphic Composition and One-Dimensional Digital Description of Lower Ordovician Liangjiashan Formation in Liujiang Basin. Earth Science, 41(5): 873-885. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.074

    柳江盆地亮甲山组岩石地层组成及一维数字描述

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.074
    基金项目: 

    国家自然科学基金项目 No.61379089

    国家重大科技专项项目 No.2011zx05030-002-004

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      赵刚(1966-), 男, 教授, 主要从事计算机应用与数字化技术研究.E-mail:zhaogang@swpu.edu.cn

    • 中图分类号: P53

    Lithostratigraphic Composition and One-Dimensional Digital Description of Lower Ordovician Liangjiashan Formation in Liujiang Basin

    • 摘要: 岩石地层数字化与可视化是数字地层研究的基础, 是地层学从传统离散式描述中解脱出来探索简明的、科学的描述模式的开始.以基本岩石地层单元为“地层细胞”, 探索了一个简单的沉积单元是如何经历侵蚀、改造、埋藏、成岩, 最终形成多种复杂成层岩系的地质过程, 并以自主研发的一维岩石地层数字描述系统为平台实现了对亮甲山组岩石地层的一维数字描述.经调查证实, 虚拟运算的结论符合野外地质调查所观察到的现象.亮甲山组岩石地层的数字描述揭示, 尽管不同地区亮甲山组地层记录表象差异显著, 但它们都源自于相同的基本岩石地层单元, 为定义亮甲山组岩石地层单位提供了一种新的理论、程序与技术方法, 同时为定量描述古盆地系统的运动幅度、速率等细节提供了理论基础与技术方法, 既节省了野外及室内研究的重复工作量, 还可实现对岩石地层蕴藏信息的深度挖掘.

       

    • 图  1  抚宁县石门寨镇亮甲山交通位置

      Fig.  1.  Traffic location of the Liangjiashan, Shimenzhai Town, Funing County

      图  2  柳江盆地亮甲山组竹叶状灰岩地层岩性结构柱状

      其中序列号12为一个较完整保存的竹叶状灰岩地层单元.与之相比较,序列号7、8、9、11、24等单元顶部为冲刷面,明显上缺失单元12上部的竹叶状灰岩层;序列号27、28两个单元明显下缺失单元12下部的暗色钙质页岩层;序列号4、6、25等单元表现出不同程度的上、下地层缺失;而序列号22则内含多个上、下均严重缺失的单元

      Fig.  2.  The lithological column of flat-pebble conglomerates strata of the Liangjiashan Formation in Liujiang basin

      图  3  柳江盆地亮甲山组地层原生缺失类型

      Fig.  3.  The strata's primitive missing types of the Liangjiashan Formation in Liujiang basin

      图  4  亮甲山组基本岩石地层单元结构

      Fig.  4.  The structure of the basic lithographic units of the Liangjiashan Formation

      图  5  亮甲山组基本岩石地层单元设置菜单

      Fig.  5.  The setting menu of the basic lithographic unit of the Liangjiashan Formation

      图  6  亮甲山剖面第34~41层实测地层单元输入菜单

      Fig.  6.  The input menu of the actually measured 34-41 beds of the Liangjiashan section

      图  7  用随机地层单元输入模式输入亮甲山剖面第61~82层地层数据运算结果

      Fig.  7.  The formation results of the 61-82 beds of the Liangjiashan section with random input mode

      图  8  34~41层数据初始化数字描述生成的综合柱状图

      Fig.  8.  The synthetic column map of the 34-41 beds produced with initializing data

      图  9  61~82层岩石地层初始化数字描述形成的综合柱状图

      Fig.  9.  The synthetic column map of the 61-82 beds produced with initializing data

      图  10  β值变化导致岩石地层柱可能被保存的样式

      a.β=1.00;b.β=0.86~0.93;c.β=0.71~0.76;d.β=0.57~0.64;e.β=0.43~0.50;f.β=0.29~0.36;g.β=0.14~0.21

      Fig.  10.  The possible saved lithographic columns due to the changes of β value

      图  11  β值为0.14~0.21时的随机初始化虚拟计算结果

      Fig.  11.  The simulation calculation results of the random initialization process when β value is 0.14-0.21

      图  12  华北燕山地区不同剖面下奥陶统亮甲山组地层露头

      a.河北抚宁县石门寨,图片为两个叠伏在一起的岩石地层单元,其下伏单元类似于图 10d,上覆单元类似于图 10f;b.北京西山苇子坪,地层单元厚度为40~60 cm,地层记录样式类似于图 11b;c.河北抚宁县亮甲山,地层单元厚度为40~60 cm,地层记录样式类似与图 11f;d.河北抚宁县亮甲山,地层单元厚度为40~60 cm,地层记录样式类似于图 11a;e.河北开滦长山,地层单元厚度为40~30 cm,地层记录样式类似于图 10g

      Fig.  12.  The outcrops of the Lower Ordovician Liangjiashan Formation in different sections, Yanshan area, North China

      表  1  柳江盆地亮甲山组岩石地层特征统计(单位:m)

      Table  1.   The lithostratigraphic characteristic statistics of the Liangjiashan Formation in Liujiang basin

      单元编号S接触关系缺失地层
      10.500.400.141.04上缺失
      20.250.750.241.24冲刷面上缺失
      30.060.350.200.61冲刷面上下均缺失
      40.330.360.361.05冲刷面异常
      60.200.300.030.53冲刷面上缺失
      70.720.060.100.88冲刷面上缺失
      80.450.500.101.05冲刷面上缺失
      90.501.340.021.86冲刷面上缺失
      100.621.830.603.05冲刷面上缺失
      110.761.061.82冲刷面上缺失
      121.000.900.902.80整合正常
      131.801.800.404.00整合正常
      141.201.100.703.00冲刷面上缺失
      170.551.400.452.40整合正常
      202.520.362.88冲刷面上下均缺失
      212.142.204.34冲刷面上缺失
      240.500.801.30冲刷面上缺失
      250.361.601.96冲刷面上缺失
      260.550.250.100.90冲刷面上缺失
      270.360.120.48冲刷面下缺失
      280.070.100.450.62冲刷面下缺失
      291.090.831.92整合正常
      300.600.200.80整合正常
      310.170.230.40冲刷面下缺失
      320.93冲刷面下缺失
      332.10冲刷面上下均缺失
      371.101.10冲刷面下缺失
      381.051.05冲刷面下缺失
      391.051.05冲刷面下缺失
      401.061.06冲刷面下缺失
      411.000.161.16整合正常
      420.450.671.12冲刷面下缺失
      430.140.160.30冲刷面下缺失
      440.770.77冲刷面下缺失
      461.701.403.10冲刷面下缺失
      500.330.33冲刷面上下均缺失
      510.450.45冲刷面上下均缺失
      520.600.60下缺失上下均缺失
      530.600.60下缺失上下均缺失
      541.550.101.65异常异常
      注:Ⅰ.暗色钙质页岩厚度;Ⅱ.薄层泥晶灰岩或藕节状灰岩厚度;Ⅲ.竹叶状灰岩厚度;S.地层单元厚度;接触关系为上覆地层单元与下伏地层单元之间的接触关系.另有部分单元(如5、15、16、23等)的上、下缺失不明确,故表中未列出.
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  2  岩石地层数字描述与传统岩石地层描述对照

      Table  2.   Contrast between digital lithostratigraphic description and traditional one

      项目岩石地层数字描述传统岩石地层描述
      资料类型关联型离散型
      地层学原理依据地层叠覆律、瓦尔特定律、侧向堆积原理地层叠覆律
      最小地层单位基本岩石地层单元岩性单层
      比例尺1:50乃至更大比例尺露头描述为主体,中、小比例尺可通过RSD系统实现中、小比例尺为主,极少使用大比例尺
      描述方法以基本岩石地层单元为“地层细胞”,用RSD系统+野外复核实现地层描述逐层描述,按比例尺图示小于1 mm时允许将不同岩性单层并曾描述
      描述文字与图件用RSD系统实现地层描述,地层描述完整、规范、统一和便于信息交流单一人工描述,难以实现地层描述完整、规范、统一和信息交流
      工作量重复工作量由计算机完成重复工作量由人工完成
      地层对比地层的对比为基本岩石地层单元的相等地层的对比为岩石地层的相当
      虚拟计算剖面对剖面局部出露不完整部分通过虚拟计算可予以修复完善对剖面局部出露不完整部分只能以空白表示
      实物资料大比例尺实测或实测地层单元与虚拟计算相结合的大比例尺虚拟数字地层剖面在实测过程中按比例尺精度要求被人为简约的实测地层剖面
      下载: 导出CSV
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