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    深海热液金属硫化物矿电性结构

    席振铢 李瑞雪 宋刚 周胜

    席振铢, 李瑞雪, 宋刚, 周胜, 2016. 深海热液金属硫化物矿电性结构. 地球科学, 41(8): 1395-1401. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.110
    引用本文: 席振铢, 李瑞雪, 宋刚, 周胜, 2016. 深海热液金属硫化物矿电性结构. 地球科学, 41(8): 1395-1401. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.110
    Xi Zhenzhu, Li Ruixue, Song Gang, Zhou Sheng, 2016. Electrical Structure of Sea-Floor Hydrothermal Sulfide Deposits. Earth Science, 41(8): 1395-1401. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.110
    Citation: Xi Zhenzhu, Li Ruixue, Song Gang, Zhou Sheng, 2016. Electrical Structure of Sea-Floor Hydrothermal Sulfide Deposits. Earth Science, 41(8): 1395-1401. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.110

    深海热液金属硫化物矿电性结构

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.110
    基金项目: 

    深圳市战略新兴产业发展专项资金项目 CXZZ20120618165608947

    大洋“十二五”重大项目 DY125-11-R-03

    国家自然科学基金资助项目 41304090

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      席振铢(1966-),男,教授,主要从事瞬变电磁方法与技术相关教学工作及研究.E-mail: xizhenzhu@163.com

    • 中图分类号: P319.3

    Electrical Structure of Sea-Floor Hydrothermal Sulfide Deposits

    • 摘要: 深海热液金属硫化物矿位于水深数千米的大洋洋底,其形态、规模及电性参数难为人知,迄今尚未有由实测数据推导其电性结构的研究.依托于“大洋一号”,在大西洋洋中脊、西南印度洋洋中脊实施了多次深海热液金属硫化物矿探测试验,实地采集热液金属硫化物矿瞬变电磁响应数据,并对试验数据进行反演分析.分析表明:大西洋TAG(trans-Atlantic geotraverse)热液区及西南印度洋49°4′E,37°5′S热液区内,深海热液金属硫化物矿形似生长于洋壳内的“蘑菇”,矿体呈透镜状或似层状结构,分布于热液喷口的卤水池内,电阻率约为0.1 Ω·m,规模为50~250 m,厚度范围为20~50 m;热液烟囱直径为10~50 m,周围岩石发生热液蚀变,蚀变岩石电阻率在0.2~0.5 Ω·m,以热液通道为中心呈圈层状变化.依据深海热液金属硫化物矿的形态特征及电性参数,矿体的电性结构模型可简化为T型异常体.

       

    • 图  1  海洋瞬变电磁测线TEM06

      Fig.  1.  Marine transient electromagnetic line TEM06

      图  2  TEM06测线AB段的数据处理

      a.瞬变电磁响应多测道剖面;b.视电阻率剖面

      Fig.  2.  Data process of section AB of line TEM06

      图  3  海洋瞬变电磁测线TEM01

      Fig.  3.  Marine transient electromagnetic line TEM01

      图  4  TEM01测线CD段的数据处理

      a.瞬变电磁响应多测道剖面;b.视电阻率剖面

      Fig.  4.  Data process of section CD of line TEM01

      图  5  深海热液金属硫化物矿电性结构模型

      Fig.  5.  Electrical structure model of deep-sea hydrothermal metallic sulfide deposits

      图  6  深海热液金属硫化物矿多测道响应剖面

      Fig.  6.  Multichannel profile of deep-sea hydrothermal metallic sulfide deposits

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    出版历程
    • 收稿日期:  2016-02-16
    • 刊出日期:  2016-08-15

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