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    沙垒田凸起前古近系基岩分布及源—汇过程

    刘强虎 朱筱敏 李顺利 李慧勇 石文龙

    刘强虎, 朱筱敏, 李顺利, 李慧勇, 石文龙, 2016. 沙垒田凸起前古近系基岩分布及源—汇过程. 地球科学, 41(11): 1935-1949. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.134
    引用本文: 刘强虎, 朱筱敏, 李顺利, 李慧勇, 石文龙, 2016. 沙垒田凸起前古近系基岩分布及源—汇过程. 地球科学, 41(11): 1935-1949. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.134
    Liu Qianghu, Zhu Xiaomin, Li Shunli, Li Huiyong, Shi Wenlong, 2016. Pre-Palaeogene Bedrock Distribution and Source-to-Sink System Analysis in the Shaleitian Uplift. Earth Science, 41(11): 1935-1949. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.134
    Citation: Liu Qianghu, Zhu Xiaomin, Li Shunli, Li Huiyong, Shi Wenlong, 2016. Pre-Palaeogene Bedrock Distribution and Source-to-Sink System Analysis in the Shaleitian Uplift. Earth Science, 41(11): 1935-1949. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.134

    沙垒田凸起前古近系基岩分布及源—汇过程

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.134
    基金项目: 

    国家自然科学基金项目 41272133

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      刘强虎(1988-),男,博士研究生,从事层序地层学及地震沉积学研究.E-mail: lqhchkd@163.com

      通讯作者:

      朱筱敏, E-mail: xmzhu@cup.edu.cn

    • 中图分类号: P618.130

    Pre-Palaeogene Bedrock Distribution and Source-to-Sink System Analysis in the Shaleitian Uplift

    • 摘要: 沙垒田凸起及围区凹陷是一个完整的源-汇系统.基于钻井岩心、三维地震及锆石测年等资料,刻画了沙垒田凸起前古近系基岩组成及分布并探讨了古近纪早期源-汇体系配置关系.研究表明,沙垒田凸起自南向北依次发育太古界-元古界混合花岗岩、奥陶-寒武系碳酸盐岩与碎屑岩、中生界火山碎屑岩;其中,凸起东段以元古代混合花岗岩为主,西段以奥陶-寒武系碳酸盐岩为主.结合古地貌可知,砂岩富集区与源-汇耦合系统相对应,即基岩组成、汇水区、物源通道及边界样式共同控制沉积砂体组成样式与规模.对比分析凸起东西段、南北侧各控制要素与沉积砂体间关联性,可知凸起东段南侧混合花岗岩基底、较大的汇水面积与物源通道及斜坡带对应高效源-汇系统.

       

    • 图  1  渤海湾盆地沙垒田凸起区域构造位置

      Fig.  1.  Tectonic location map of Shaleitian uplift in Bohai bay basin

      图  2  渤海湾盆地前古近系基底地层综合图

      徐长贵(2007)修改

      Fig.  2.  Generalised stratigraphic column of the Pre-Palaeogene basement in Bohai bay basin

      图  3  渤海湾盆地沙垒田凸起区基岩岩性及其微观组成特征

      Pl.斜长石;Bi.黑云母;Q.石英;Mi.微斜长石;Pe.条纹长石

      Fig.  3.  Bedrock lithologic and its micro characteristics in the Shaleitian uplift, Bohai bay basin

      图  4  渤海湾盆地沙垒田凸起区前古近系基岩锆石U-Pb年龄分布特征

      Fig.  4.  Zircon U-Pb ages distribution from the Pre-Palaeogene bedrocks in the Shaleitian uplift, Bohai bay basin

      图  5  渤海湾盆地沙垒田凸起区前古近系基岩地震相类型及分布

      Ar.太古界;Mz.中生界;O+.奥陶-寒武系;Pt.元古界

      Fig.  5.  Seismic facies types of the Pre-Palaeogene bedrocks and its distribution in the Shaleitian uplift, Bohai bay basin

      图  6  渤海湾盆地沙垒田凸起区前古近系连井-地震相特征

      地震剖面位置见图 1

      Fig.  6.  Connecting-well section and seismic facies characteristics of the Pre-Palaeogene bedrocks in the Shaleitian uplift, Bohai bay basin

      图  7  渤海湾盆地沙垒田凸起前古近系基岩分布(a)及南北侧(b, c)输导体系分布

      Fig.  7.  Paleogeomorphology showing bedrock distribution characteristics of Pre-Palaeogene (a) and sediment-transport pathways (b, c) in the early stage of Paleogene, Shaleitian uplift, Bohai bay basin

      图  8  渤海湾盆地沙垒田凸起区古近纪早期源汇配置关系(a)及汇区典型地层切片(b)与镜下薄片分析(c)

      Cal.方解石;Q.石英;Ser.绢云母;(+).正交光;(-).单偏光

      Fig.  8.  Sediment-dispersal patterns of source-to-sink systems (a), representative strata slice (b) and thin sections analysis (c) in the early stage of Paleogene, Shaleitian uplift, Bohai bay basin

      图  9  渤海湾盆地沙垒田凸起及围区古近纪早期源-渠-汇配置关系

      Fig.  9.  Sediment-dispersal patterns of source-to-sink systems for the early stage of Paleogene in the Shaleitian uplift and surrounding areas, Bohai bay basin

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