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    琼东南盆地西区梅山组海底扇岩相-地球化学特征及源区意义

    尤丽 刘才 钟佳 李才 吴仕玖 代龙

    尤丽, 刘才, 钟佳, 李才, 吴仕玖, 代龙, 2017. 琼东南盆地西区梅山组海底扇岩相-地球化学特征及源区意义. 地球科学, 42(9): 1531-1540. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.503
    引用本文: 尤丽, 刘才, 钟佳, 李才, 吴仕玖, 代龙, 2017. 琼东南盆地西区梅山组海底扇岩相-地球化学特征及源区意义. 地球科学, 42(9): 1531-1540. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.503
    You Li, Liu Cai, Zhong Jia, Li Cai, Wu Shijiu, Dai Long, 2017. Petrography-Geochemistry and Source Significance of Submarine Fan from West Area of Qiongdongnan Basin. Earth Science, 42(9): 1531-1540. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.503
    Citation: You Li, Liu Cai, Zhong Jia, Li Cai, Wu Shijiu, Dai Long, 2017. Petrography-Geochemistry and Source Significance of Submarine Fan from West Area of Qiongdongnan Basin. Earth Science, 42(9): 1531-1540. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.503

    琼东南盆地西区梅山组海底扇岩相-地球化学特征及源区意义

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.503
    基金项目: 

    十三五国家重大专项 2016ZX05026-002

    中海石油有限公司湛江分公司自有科研项目 ZYKY-2016-ZJ-02

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      尤丽(1983-), 女, 高级工程师, 主要从事沉积学与储层地质学研究

    • 中图分类号: P595

    Petrography-Geochemistry and Source Significance of Submarine Fan from West Area of Qiongdongnan Basin

    • 摘要: 南海北部琼东南盆地西区乐东-陵水凹陷梅山组海底扇是当前天然气勘探重点领域,通过研究其岩石类型、轻/重矿物与地球化学特征,判断沉积源区性质,为储层评价及预测提供地质基础.结果表明:岩性以细砂岩为主,发育粉、中-粗砂岩,岩石类型为石英砂岩、岩屑石英砂岩、长石岩屑砂岩,重矿物组合表现为磁铁矿+锆石+电气石+白钛矿;由于发育高铁镁质矿物及粘土矿物,泥岩较砂岩SiO2含量明显低,Fe2O3、MgO、CaO、K2O含量与稀土总量偏高.说明源区富石英、贫钾长石且含有大量粘土矿物,主要为石英质沉积源区,局部为中性火成岩源区,且经历了低-中等程度的风化作用,是再循环沉积而成.

       

    • 图  1  研究区构造位置与井点示意

      Fig.  1.  Location of studied area and wells

      图  2  琼东南盆地乐东-陵水凹陷梅山组海底扇砂岩岩石类型

      Fig.  2.  Sandstone composition classification of submarine fans in Meishan Formation, Ledong-Lingshui sag, Qiongdongnan basin

      图  3  琼东南盆地乐东-陵水凹陷梅山组储集岩岩石类型显微照片

      a.S-1,3 628 m,石英极细砂岩,壁心(-);b.SW-2,3 837 m,岩屑石英细砂岩,壁心(+);c.S-2,3 795.14 m,岩屑石英细砂岩,岩心(+);d.S-2,3 796.58 m,长石岩屑细砂岩,岩心(+);e.C-1,3 976 m,岩屑中砂岩,壁心(+);f.C-1,4 002 m,岩屑石英细砂岩,壁心(+)

      Fig.  3.  Micro-images of reservoir rocks in Meishan Formation, Ledong-Lingshui sag, Qiongdongnan basin

      图  4  琼东南盆地乐东-陵水凹陷梅山组储层重矿物及母岩类型分布

      图中数字标注代表各重矿物相对百分含量,单位为%;ZTR代表重矿物成分成熟度指数,是钻石、电气石及金红石的和

      Fig.  4.  Mother rock type and heavy mineral resultant of Meishan Formation, Ledong-Lingshui sag

      图  5  琼东南盆地乐东-陵水凹陷海底扇稀土元素分布

      a.砂、泥岩稀土元素球粒陨石标准化分布模式;b.砂、泥岩(La/Yb)N与σEu关系

      Fig.  5.  The REE distribution of submarine fans in Meishan Formation, Ledong-Lingshui sag, Qiongdongnan basin

      图  6  琼东南盆地乐东-陵水凹陷梅山组海底扇沉积母岩性质判别

      a.主量元素石英富集程度判别图(Crook在1974年提出(肖斌,2014));b.F1F2函数判别图(Roser and Korsch在1988年提出(Srivastava et al., 2013Perri,2014));c.La/Yb与∑REE判别图.A.沉积岩; B.大洋拉斑玄武岩; C.玄武岩区域; D.大陆拉斑玄武岩; E.碱性玄武岩; F.花岗岩; G.金伯利岩; H.碳酸盐岩区

      Fig.  6.  Discrimination for provenance of submarine fans in Meishan Formation, Ledong-Lingshui sag, Qiongdongnan basin

      表  1  琼东南盆地乐东-陵水凹陷梅山组海底扇砂、泥岩样品主量(%)、微量/稀土元素(10-6)分析结果

      Table  1.   Major (%), trace/rare (10-6) element analysis of sandstone and mudstone samples of submarine fans from Meishan Formation in Ledong-Lingshui sag of Qiongdongnan basin

      样号 MS1 MS2 MS3 MS4 MS5 MS6 MS7 SS1 SS3 SS4 SS5 SS6 SS7 SS8 SS9 SS2
      SiO2 63.90 58.44 67.32 51.13 47.76 45.01 45.91 80.47 88.40 57.05 65.64 69.59 76.21 76.34 76.54 54.08
      TiO2 0.93 0.59 0.66 0.62 0.60 0.55 0.58 0.39 0.14 0.60 0.41 0.39 0.39 0.37 0.37 0.26
      Al2O3 15.02 7.61 10.53 11.69 13.71 12.37 10.86 6.95 5.90 10.74 7.36 6.32 6.49 6.07 6.15 5.20
      Fe2O3 5.75 4.24 6.73 5.09 4.16 4.00 4.40 3.80 0.86 5.33 3.80 4.03 3.24 2.99 3.48 4.00
      MnO 0.024 0.030 0.080 0.102 0.074 0.043 0.120 0.023 0.001 0.087 0.087 0.076 0.075 0.061 0.061 0.063
      MgO 1.78 0.50 1.58 1.84 1.61 1.78 3.96 0.89 0.06 1.58 1.13 0.10 1.04 1.00 0.98 0.81
      CaO 1.56 14.70 1.93 4.36 9.08 10.92 9.66 0.85 0.10 4.45 3.34 1.78 1.71 2.28 1.55 17.02
      Na2O 0.94 0.16 0.97 0.90 1.72 1.91 1.34 1.09 0.19 1.03 1.21 1.04 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.76
      K2O 3.51 2.38 2.46 3.38 3.11 3.46 3.38 1.98 2.3 3.06 2.32 1.79 2.04 1.98 2.07 1.56
      LOI 6.26 11.00 7.36 12.20 16.94 18.64 18.48 3.25 1.68 11.56 9.43 6.99 6.64 6.84 6.42 16.01
      SiO2/Al2O3 4.3 7.7 6.4 4.4 3.5 3.6 4.2 11.6 15.0 5.3 8.9 11.0 11.7 12.6 12.4 10.4
      K2O/Na2O 3.7 14.9 2.5 3.8 1.8 1.8 2.5 1.8 12.1 3.0 1.9 1.7 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.1
      Al2O3/TiO2 16.2 12.9 16.0 19.0 22.9 22.5 18.7 17.8 42.1 17.9 17.9 16.2 16.6 16.4 16.6 20.0
      K2O/Al2O3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
      CIA 71.4 30.6 66.3 57.5 49.6 43.2 43.0 63.9 69.5 55.7 51.7 57.8 58.2 54.0 57.5 21.2
      CIW 85.7 33.9 78.4 69.0 55.9 49.1 49.7 78.2 95.3 66.2 61.8 69.2 71.2 65.6 71.3 22.6
      ICV 1.0 3.0 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.2 1.3 0.6 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 4.7
      微量/稀土元素
      Sc 12.90 5.76 8.94 11.97 12.80 11.80 10.50 5.77 1.29 10.29 6.45 5.95 5.29 4.89 4.59 5.68
      V 121.0 40.2 89.4 83.5 96.3 86.3 75.7 64.2 15.7 72.3 48.9 49.5 44.6 41.6 41.6 46.3
      Cr 91.4 41.0 71.4 80.1 64.7 62.1 54.8 60.7 13.2 160.4 85.2 47.3 37.9 38.9 38.3 43.9
      Co 15.00 5.56 6.26 11.39 10.90 10.10 9.66 6.39 1.49 11.07 7.01 7.76 6.25 6.58 5.58 4.91
      Ni 34.0 11.0 14.8 30.4 34.6 36.5 31.1 12.4 4.8 29.5 14.9 14.2 16.3 14.6 15.2 8.5
      Cu 17.30 8.65 9.83 36.40 38.60 34.20 27.70 7.25 10.40 23.03 12.39 17.77 7.53 6.00 6.07 3.80
      Zn 114.0 56.2 74.8 205.4 118.0 79.0 97.5 62.1 19.2 125.9 88.0 188.4 54.9 52.6 48.6 47.4
      Sr 140 332 222 1 213 454 537 363 69 143 586 427 440 217 238 314 161
      Y 20.4 18.4 18.4 16.9 19.6 19.0 18.3 18.3 6.1 16.5 12.3 18.3 13.1 13.4 12.3 26.6
      Zr 370 128 154 146 153 132 133 181 16 125 94 994 884 79 77 85
      Nb 22.6 11.4 16.4 15.2 12.6 10.5 9.6 9.7 1.8 18.5 12.6 13.5 10.7 9.6 6.6 3.4
      Ba 514 338 659 53 013 8 408 8 715 9 111 421 1 182 18 630 14 526 24 760 8 132 7 480 9 671 228
      Th 20.80 13.90 14.20 13.79 13.30 11.60 11.00 12.60 3.44 13.65 11.52 10.94 9.00 8.58 8.07 8.44
      U 4.96 2.54 1.95 2.11 2.63 2.47 2.00 1.66 0.63 2.02 1.37 1.31 1.16 1.24 1.08 1.09
      Pb 32.5 26.5 24.3 195.7 34.9 36.1 30.0 17.2 37.0 121.2 103.4 138.8 22.6 20.4 20.6 9.1
      Sr/Ba 0.27 0.98 0.34 0.02 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.16 0.12 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.71
      Th/U 4.19 5.47 7.28 6.53 5.06 4.70 5.50 7.59 5.46 6.74 8.39 8.33 7.76 6.92 7.47 7.74
      Th/Sc 1.61 2.41 1.59 1.15 1.04 0.98 1.05 2.18 2.67 1.33 1.79 1.84 1.70 1.75 1.76 1.49
      La/V 0.53 0.89 0.41 0.39 0.36 0.35 0.41 0.44 0.71 0.45 0.57 0.57 0.63 0.68 0.67 0.58
      La 64.2 35.8 36.4 32.5 34.9 30.5 30.8 28.2 11.2 32.6 28.0 28.0 28.2 28.4 27.8 27.0
      Ce 120.0 70.8 74.2 62.6 65.4 57.2 57.4 57.6 20.3 65.0 58.2 59.5 56.2 57.0 54.5 55.1
      Pr 13.50 8.24 8.00 7.26 7.69 6.85 6.63 6.58 2.39 7.53 6.71 6.73 6.27 6.34 6.09 6.23
      Nd 47.4 30.8 30.4 25.5 28.6 25.4 24.7 25.1 8.6 28.6 25.1 23.4 23.8 24.0 23.1 24.2
      Sm 7.58 5.51 6.05 5.02 5.32 4.72 4.61 5.03 1.54 5.43 4.70 4.75 4.50 4.58 4.43 5.12
      Eu 1.17 0.90 1.19 13.26 2.06 2.00 1.97 0.97 0.52 4.76 4.07 6.53 1.76 1.70 1.93 1.08
      Gd 4.93 4.47 5.30 3.99 5.22 4.72 4.90 4.49 1.22 4.24 3.87 3.92 4.31 4.38 4.13 5.26
      Tb 0.77 0.70 0.78 0.63 0.70 0.61 0.64 0.69 0.20 0.66 0.68 0.79 0.54 0.58 0.55 0.84
      Dy 4.14 3.66 3.94 3.27 3.84 3.47 3.54 3.71 1.09 4.15 2.94 3.09 2.79 2.86 2.67 4.78
      Ho 0.80 0.69 0.72 0.68 0.74 0.70 0.69 0.70 0.21 0.69 0.55 0.62 0.51 0.52 0.48 0.90
      Er 2.34 1.87 1.90 1.91 2.05 1.92 1.90 1.85 0.54 1.84 1.36 1.54 1.33 1.38 1.26 2.41
      Tm 0.43 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.36 0.34 0.34 0.32 0.05 0.28 0.19 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.38
      Yb 2.65 1.86 1.91 2.29 2.40 2.25 2.20 1.83 0.54 2.03 1.56 1.75 1.56 1.60 1.54 2.12
      Lu 0.48 0.30 0.31 0.52 0.48 0.46 0.46 0.30 0.06 0.36 0.24 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.33 0.33
      ∑REE 270.4 165.9 171.4 159.8 159.8 141.1 140.8 137.4 48.4 158.2 138.3 141.1 132.3 133.9 129.0 135.8
      LREE/HREE 15.3 11.0 10.3 10.8 9.1 8.8 8.6 8.9 11.4 10.1 11.1 10.5 10.4 10.3 10.6 7.0
      δEu 0.19 0.18 0.21 2.94 0.39 0.42 0.41 0.20 0.38 0.98 0.95 1.51 0.40 0.38 0.45 0.21
      (La/Yb)N 24.23 19.25 19.06 14.18 14.54 13.56 14.00 15.41 20.74 16.12 17.97 16.03 18.08 17.75 18.05 12.74
        注:CIW=Al2O3/(Al2O3+CaO+Na2O),CIA=Al2O3/(Al2O3+CaO+Na2O+K2O),ICV(CaO+Fe2O3+K2O+MgO+MnO+Na2O+TiO2)/SiO2,δEu=2EuN/(SmN×GdN),下标N为球粒陨石标准化值(Wakita et al., 1971).MS1.泥岩, S-2井3 802.06 m深度处的岩心;MS2.泥岩,C-1井3 947.00 m深度处的壁心;MS3.泥岩, C-1井深度4 045.00 m深度处的壁心;MS4.泥岩,B-2井4 840.22 m深度处的岩屑;MS5.泥岩,W-1井4 358.00 m深度处的岩屑;MS6.泥岩,W-1井4 370.00 m深度处的岩屑;MS7.泥岩,W-1井4 392.00 m深度处的岩屑;SS1.极细砂岩,S-2井3 796.68 m深度处的岩心;SS3.中-粗砂岩,C-1井3 965.00 m深度处的壁心;SS4.砂砾岩,B-2井4 846.32 m深度处的岩屑;SS5.细砂岩,B-2井4 904.23 m深度处的岩屑;SS6.细砂岩,B-2井5 047.49 m深度处的岩屑;SS7.细砂岩,W-1井4 400.00 m深度处的岩屑;SS8.细砂岩,W-1井4 412.00 m深度处的岩屑;SS9.细砂岩,W-1井4 430.00 m深度处的岩屑;SS2.钙质砂岩,S-2井3 800.13 m深度处的岩心.
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