西天山吐拉苏岩体中花岗岩的年代学和地球化学特征及其地质意义

张京渤; 安芳; 魏少妮

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2018.320

西天山吐拉苏岩体中花岗岩的年代学和地球化学特征及其地质意义

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.320

张京渤^1,,
安芳^1, ,,
魏少妮²

1.
西北大学地质学系大陆动力学国家重点实验室, 陕西西安 710069
2.
西安科技大学地质与环境学院, 陕西西安 710054

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目 41403033

陕西省自然科学基金面上项目 S2018-JC-YB-1300

陕西省教育厅科技计划项目 14KJ1761

详细信息

作者简介:
张京渤(1994—), 男, 硕士研究生, 矿物学、岩石学、矿床学专业

通讯作者:
安芳(1984—), 女

中图分类号: P588;P597
计量
- 文章访问数: 4500
- HTML全文浏览量: 1581
- PDF下载量: 66
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2018-12-17
- 刊出日期: 2019-11-11

Geochronology and Geochemistry of Granite in Tulasu Pluton in West Tianshan, and Its Geological Significance

Zhang Jingbo^1
,,
An Fang^{1
, ,},
Wei Shaoni²

1.
State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China
2.
College of Geology and Environment, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China

摘要

摘要: 吐拉苏岩体位于西天山吐拉苏盆地的东北缘，由石英闪长玢岩、辉石闪长玢岩和花岗岩组成，其中花岗岩主要为花岗闪长玢岩和花岗斑岩.它们表现出高硅、高铝、富碱的特征，里特曼指数（σ）=1.61~3.18，A/CNK=1.00~1.09，A/NK=1.07~1.68，为准铝质-弱过铝质高钾钙碱性花岗岩；相对富集Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素，明显亏损Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti等元素；轻重稀土分馏明显，（La/Yb）_N=7.48~12.12、中等Eu负异常（δEu=0.47~0.62），无Ce异常.但花岗斑岩较花岗闪长玢岩碱含量更高，更加接近准铝质钾玄岩系列，Sr、P、Ti等元素的亏损程度更强，且轻稀土更富集，可能说明花岗斑岩中壳源物质含量增加.锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年研究获得花岗斑岩的侵位年龄为305.9±5.9 Ma.锆石Hf同位素组成显示，ε_Hf（t）值介于0.4~8.7，表明花岗岩的岩浆源区有幔源物质的加入；T_DM2值介于766~1 294 Ma，表明岩浆源区为中元古代-新元古代新生地壳.综合吐拉苏岩体中两类花岗岩的地质、地球化学特征、年代学和区域地质背景，认为从花岗闪长玢岩到花岗斑岩结晶分异增强、壳源物质的贡献增大，花岗岩形成于后碰撞环境，岩浆源区为中元古代-新元古代新生地壳，但有不同比例幔源物质的加入.
- 吐拉苏岩体 /
- 花岗岩 /
- 锆石U-Pb年龄 /
- 地球化学 /
- 后碰撞
Abstract: Tulasu pluton in Chinese West Tianshan is located in the northeastern of Tulasu basin, composed of three lithofacies, i. e. quartzdiorite, pyroxene diorite and granite. The granites are composed of granodiorite porphyrite and granite porphyry, characterized by high silicon, high aluminum, enrichment of alkali, Rittman index(σ)=1.61-3.18, A/CNK=1.00-1.09, A/NK=1.07-1.68, belonging to metaluminous-weakly peraluminous high-K calc-alkaline granite. They are relatively enriched in LILEs (Rb, Th, U), extremely poor in Nb, Ta, Sr, P, Ti, etc., obviously fractionated in LREE and HREE, (La/Yb)_N=7.48-12.12, showing a medium negative Eu anomaly and no Ce anomaly, δEu=0.47-0.62. But granite porphyry has higher alkali content, more close to shoshonite series and Sr, P, Ti strongly negative, indicating increased involvement of crustal materials. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating for the granite yields an age of 305.9±5.9 Ma. Analyses on zircon Hf isotopic compositions yield positive ε_Hf(t) values varying from +0.4 to +8.7, implying that the involvement of mantle-derived magmatic materials during the formation of granite; T_DM2 varies from 766 to 1 294 Ma, showing that magma was derived from Proterozoic-Neoproterozoic crust. By comparison, it is concluded that fractional crystallization enhanced, involvement of crustal materials increased from granodiorite to granite porphyry. The granite was formed in post-collisional setting.
- Tulasu pluton /
- granite /
- zircon U-Pb age /
- geochemistry /
- post-collision

HTML全文

图 1 西天山区域地质略图(a)和吐拉苏盆地区域地质图(b)

图a据Wang et al.(2011)修改; 图b据新疆地质矿产局(1993)修改

Fig. 1. Regional geological map of Chinese West Tianshan (a) and regional geological map of the Tulasu basin (b)

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 吐拉苏岩体地质图

据新疆地质矿产局(1993)修改

Fig. 2. Geological map of the Tulasu pluton

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 吐拉苏岩体花岗闪长玢岩和花岗斑岩的岩石学特征

a.花岗闪长玢岩的手标本照片; b.聚片双晶发育的斜长石斑晶; c.粒状石英斑晶和长柱状角闪石斑晶; d.花岗斑岩的手标本照片; e.表面高岭土化的钾长石斑晶; f.浑圆状和港湾状的石英斑晶. Qz.石英; Amp.角闪石; Kfs.钾长石; Pl.斜长石

Fig. 3. Petrological features of granodiorite porphyry and granite porphyry in the Tulasu pluton

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 吐拉苏岩体中花岗岩的TAS分类图解

据Middlemost(1994); Irvine and Baragar(1971)

Fig. 4. TAS diagram of the granite in the Tulasu pluton

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 吐拉苏岩体中花岗岩的K₂O-SiO₂图(a)和A/NK-A/CNK图(b)

图a据Ewart(1989);图b据Maniar and Piccoli(1989)

Fig. 5. K₂O-SiO₂ diagram (a) and A/NK-A/CNK diagram (b) of the granite in the Tulasu pluton

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 吐拉苏岩体中花岗岩的微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图(a)和球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分模式图(b)

标准化值据Sun and McDonough (1989)

Fig. 6. Primitive mantle-normalized spider diagrams (a) and chondrite-normalized REE patterns (b) of granite in the Tulasu pluton

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 吐拉苏岩体中花岗岩的锆石CL图像(a)及定年结果(b)

Fig. 7. Zircon CL graphics (a) and zircon U-Pb dating results (b) of the granite in the Tulasu pluton

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 8 西天山地区部分侵入岩的锆石ε_Hf(t)-t图解

数据来源：杨蓉等(2017), 李宁波等(2013), 黄栋等(2017).底图据黄河等(2015)

Fig. 8. Zircon ε_Hf(t)-t diagram of some intrusions in the West Tianshan

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 9 吐拉苏岩体中花岗岩哈克图解

Fig. 9. Harker diagrams of the granite in the Tulasu pluton

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 10 吐拉苏岩体中花岗岩Nb/Ta-La/Yb图解

Fig. 10. Nb/Ta-La/Yb diagram of the granite in the Tulasu pluton

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 11 吐拉苏岩体中花岗岩微量元素构造环境判别图解

VAG.火山弧花岗岩; syn-COLG.同碰撞花岗岩; WPG.板内花岗岩; ORG.洋中脊花岗岩; Post-COLG.后碰撞花岗岩.底图据Pearce et al.(1984); Pearce (1996)

Fig. 11. Tectonic discrimination diagrams of the granite trace elements in the Tulasu pluton

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 吐拉苏岩体中花岗岩的主量元素(%)和微量元素(10^-6)分析结果

Table 1. Major element (%) and trace element (10^-6) compositions of granite in Tulasu pluton

样品号	16A-85	16A-86	16A-86R	16A-88	16A-89
岩石类型	花岗闪长玢岩			花岗斑岩
SiO₂	69.43	70.83	70.88	73.43	73.52
TiO₂	0.58	0.53	0.52	0.19	0.17
Al₂O₃	14.76	14.88	14.85	14.19	14.18
Fe₂O₃^T	4.24	3.87	3.86	1.58	1.57
MnO	0.10	0.08	0.09	0.05	0.05
MgO	1.66	0.38	0.38	0.17	0.13
CaO	2.59	2.55	2.54	0.50	0.53
Na₂O	3.04	3.33	3.36	4.51	4.52
K₂O	3.48	3.42	3.41	5.33	5.30
P₂O₅	0.12	0.12	0.12	0.03	0.02
LOI	1.45	1.38	1.36	0.52	0.34
Na₂O+K₂O	6.52	6.75	6.77	9.84	9.82
K₂O/Na₂O	1.14	1.03	1.02	1.18	1.17
σ	1.61	1.64	1.64	3.18	3.16
A/CNK	1.09	1.08	1.07	1.00	1.00
A/NK	1.68	1.62	1.61	1.07	1.08
Li	32.8	14.7	14.6	30.3	26.7
Be	2.08	1.94	1.92	3.55	3.69
Sc	10.70	9.79	9.70	4.52	4.66
V	65.40	45.30	45.50	4.01	2.46
Cr	27.10	18.80	18.70	8.76	1.28
Co	31.0	28.1	27.7	26.9	30.5
Ni	22.60	14.70	14.60	6.03	1.63
Cu	16.30	10.60	10.60	2.51	2.16
Zn	54.2	45.3	44.6	50.1	53.4
Ga	17.6	17.1	17.0	18.9	19.0
Ge	1.52	1.53	1.54	1.45	1.46
Rb	115	117	115	190	191
Sr	185.0	228.0	226.0	31.3	28.9
Y	27.6	29.4	29.1	28.0	33.5
Zr	206	178	185	230	262
Nb	9.41	8.61	8.60	19.80	21.20
Cs	4.31	4.79	4.77	7.62	8.00
Ba	499	519	517	426	413
La	28.5	28.9	29.2	49.5	50.6
Ce	62.0	61.5	63.0	106.0	108.0
Pr	6.98	7.04	7.15	12.10	12.40
Nd	27.8	28.1	28.3	42.3	43.2
Sm	5.89	6.01	6.06	7.70	7.95
Eu	1.17	1.15	1.15	1.20	1.16
Gd	5.53	5.70	5.69	6.37	6.74
Tb	0.84	0.88	0.87	0.93	1.03
Dy	4.94	5.21	5.19	5.35	6.09
Ho	0.97	1.03	1.03	1.02	1.20
Er	2.79	2.93	2.93	2.92	3.49
Tm	0.41	0.43	0.43	0.44	0.53
Yb	2.63	2.77	2.77	2.93	3.45
Lu	0.39	0.41	0.41	0.43	0.51
Hf	5.55	5.02	5.20	6.94	7.68
Ta	0.87	0.83	0.84	1.65	1.69
Pb	20.3	32.8	32.6	29.4	31.0
Th	12.2	12.5	12.9	22.2	22.5
U	2.42	1.43	1.43	1.55	3.61
ΣREE	150.87	152.01	154.16	238.91	245.99
LREE/HREE	7.15	6.85	6.98	10.71	9.68
δEu	0.62	0.59	0.59	0.51	0.47
(La/Yb)_N	7.77	7.48	7.57	12.12	10.52

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 吐拉苏岩体中花岗闪长玢岩LA⁃ICP⁃MS锆石U⁃Pb定年结果

Table 2. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb data of granodiorite porphyry in Tulasu pluton

测点号	元素含量(10^-6)			Th/U	同位素比值						年龄(Ma)
测点号	²⁰⁶Pb	²³²Th	²³⁸U	Th/U	²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb	1σ	²⁰⁷Pb/²³⁵U	1σ	²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U	1σ	²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U	1σ
16A-86-01	25.79	64.92	126.36	0.51	0.051 94	0.004 49	0.360 84	0.030 42	0.050 38	0.001 09	316.9	6.68
16A-86-02	54.55	140.28	278.08	0.50	0.049 99	0.001 59	0.334 20	0.010 19	0.048 48	0.000 51	305.2	3.11
16A-86-03	27.62	61.66	143.31	0.43	0.054 75	0.002 40	0.360 93	0.015 35	0.047 80	0.000 61	301.0	3.76
16A-86-04	29.77	65.65	151.05	0.43	0.050 08	0.002 18	0.338 05	0.014 27	0.048 95	0.000 61	308.1	3.78
16A-86-05	22.89	52.36	117.62	0.45	0.054 07	0.002 58	0.361 83	0.016 75	0.048 53	0.000 66	305.5	4.08
16A-86-06	98.18	147.90	496.66	0.30	0.051 30	0.001 33	0.349 06	0.008 60	0.049 35	0.000 48	310.5	2.92
16A-86-07	44.12	107.82	226.34	0.48	0.057 92	0.002 07	0.389 10	0.013 38	0.048 72	0.000 56	306.7	3.47
16A-86-08	23.84	57.44	122.09	0.47	0.049 91	0.002 52	0.337 17	0.016 59	0.048 99	0.000 65	308.3	4.02
16A-86-09	28.73	69.97	151.15	0.46	0.053 83	0.002 41	0.355 74	0.015 43	0.047 93	0.000 63	301.8	3.88
16A-86-10	75.22	238.36	394.15	0.60	0.051 44	0.001 54	0.341 78	0.009 85	0.048 19	0.000 50	303.4	3.06
16A-86-11	47.35	106.90	246.12	0.43	0.054 03	0.001 80	0.362 35	0.011 64	0.048 64	0.000 54	306.1	3.30
16A-86-12	26.95	60.57	142.67	0.42	0.048 95	0.002 19	0.322 75	0.014 05	0.047 83	0.000 61	301.2	3.77
16A-86-13	58.89	92.50	305.40	0.30	0.053 03	0.001 50	0.357 34	0.009 69	0.048 88	0.000 50	307.6	3.05

下载: 导出CSV

表 3 吐拉苏岩体中花岗闪长玢岩的锆石Lu-Hf分析结果

Table 3. Zircon Lu-Hf isotopic compositions of granodiorite porphyry in Tulasu pluton

测点号	t(Ma)	¹⁷⁶Yb/¹⁷⁷Hf	¹⁷⁶Lu/¹⁷⁷Hf	¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf	σ	ε_Hf(t)	σ	t_DM1(Ma)	t_DM2(Ma)	f_Lu/Hf
16A-86-01	305	0.038 538	0.001 012	0.282 750	0.000 021	5.7	0.8	712	953	-0.97
16A-86-02	306	0.054 889	0.001 438	0.282 739	0.000 022	5.3	0.8	736	984	-0.96
16A-86-03	306	0.052 396	0.001 409	0.282 649	0.000 025	2.1	0.9	864	1 185	-0.96
16A-86-04	301	0.013 739	0.000 322	0.282 694	0.000 021	3.8	0.7	777	1 074	-0.99
16A-86-05	308	0.038 677	0.001 015	0.282 670	0.000 023	2.9	0.8	826	1 133	-0.97
16A-86-06	306	0.021 480	0.000 478	0.282 723	0.000 020	4.9	0.7	741	1 009	-0.99
16A-86-07	311	0.045 256	0.001 191	0.282 833	0.000 025	8.7	0.9	598	766	-0.96
16A-86-08	307	0.045 879	0.001 410	0.282 600	0.000 034	0.4	1.2	934	1 294	-0.96
16A-86-09	306	0.048 069	0.001 326	0.282 815	0.000 023	8.0	0.8	626	812	-0.96
16A-86-10	306	0.034 753	0.000 922	0.282 697	0.000 024	3.9	0.8	786	1 072	-0.97

下载: 导出CSV

参考文献(119)

Amelin, Y., Lee, D. C., Halliday, A. N., 2000. Early-Middle Archaean Crustal Evolution Deduced from Lu-Hf and U-Pb Isotopic Studies of Single Zircon Grains. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 64(24): 4205-4225. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-7037(00)00493-2
Amelin, Y., Lee, D. C., Halliday, A. N., et al., 1999. Nature of the Earth's Earliest Crust from Hafnium Isotopes in Single Detrital Zircons. Nature, 399(6733): 252-255. https://doi.org/10.1038/20426
An, F., Zhu, Y.F., 2008. Study on Trace Elements Geochemistry and SHRIMP Chronology of Volcanic Rocks in Tulasu Basin, Northwest Tianshan. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 24(12): 2741-2748(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.1016-j.jep.2011.06.009/
Baker, J. A., Menzies, M. A., Thirlwall, M. F., et al., 1997. Petrogenesis of Quaternary Intraplate Volcanism, Sana'a, Yemen: Implications for Plume-Lithosphere Interaction and Polybaric Melt Hybridization. Journal of Petrology, 38(10): 1359-1390. https://doi.org/10.1093/petroj/38.10.1359
Barbarin, B., 1999. A Review of the Relationships between Granitoid Types, Their Origins and Their Geodynamic Environments. Lithos, 46(3): 605-626. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0024-4937(98)00085-1
Belousova, E.A., Griffin, W.L., O'Reilly, S. Y., et al., 2002. Igneous Zircon: Trace Element Composition as an Indicator of Source Rock Type. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 143(5): 602-622. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-002-0364-7
Charvet, J., Shu, L. S., Laurent-Charvet, S., et al., 2011. Palaeozoic Tectonic Evolution of the Tianshan Belt, NW China. Science China Earth Sciences, 54(2): 166-184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-010-4138-1
Chen, M., Sun, M., Buslov, M. M., et al., 2016. Crustal Melting and Magma Mixing in a Continental Arc Setting: Evidence from the Yaloman Intrusive Complex in the Gorny Altai Terrane, Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Lithos, 252/253: 76-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2016.02.016
Cheng, Y. B., Mao, J. W., 2010. Age and Geochemistry of Granites in Gejiu Area, Yunnan Province, SW China: Constraints on Their Petrogenesis and Tectonic Setting. Lithos, 120(3/4): 258-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2010.08.013
Coleman, R. G., 1989. Continental Growth of Northwest China. Tectonics, 8(3): 621-635. https://doi.org/10.1029/tc008i003p00621
Corfu, F., Stott, G. M., 1993. Age and Petrogenesis of Two Late Archean Magmatic Suites, Northwestern Superior Province, Canada: Zircon U-Pb and Lu-Hf Isotopic Relations. Journal of Petrology, 34(4): 817-838. https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/34.4.817
Ewart, A., 1982. The Mineralogy and Petrology of Tertiary-Recent Orogenic Volcanic Rocks with Special Reference to the Andesitic-Basaltic Compositional Range. In: Thorpe, R.S., ed., Andesites. Wiley, Chichester, 25-87.
Gao, J., Klemd, R., Qian, Q., et al., 2011. The Collision between the Yili and Tarim Blocks of the Southwestern Altaids: Geochemical and Age Constraints of a Leucogranite Dike Crosscutting the HP-LT Metamorphic Belt in the Chinese Tianshan Orogen. Tectonophysics, 499(1-4): 118-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2011.01.001
Gao, J., Li, M. S., Xia, X. C., et al., 1998. Paleozoic Tectonic Evolution of the Tianshan Orogen, Northwestern China. Tectonophysics, 287(1-4): 213-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0040-1951(97)00211-4
Gao, J., Long, L. L., Klemd, R., et al., 2009. Tectonic Evolution of the South Tianshan Orogen and Adjacent Regions, NW China: Geochemical and Age Constraints of Granitoid Rocks. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 98(6): 1221-1238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-008-0370-8
Gao, J., Long, L. L., Qian, Q., et al., 2006. South Tianshan: A Late Paleozoic or a Triassic Orogen?. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(5): 1049-1061(in Chinese with English abstract). http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ysxb98200605001
Gao, J., Qian, Q., Long, L.L., et al., 2009.Accretionary Orogenic Process of Western Tianshan, China. Geological Bulletin of China, 28(12):1804-1816(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.1016-j.ejim.2011.05.012/
Griffin, W. L., Belousova, E. A., Shee, S. R., et al., 2004. Archean Crustal Evolution in the Northern Yilgarn Craton: U-Pb and Hf-Isotope Evidence from Detrital Zircons. Precambrian Research, 131(3/4): 231-282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2003.12.011
Griffin, W. L., Wang, X., Jackson, S. E., et al., 2002. Zircon Chemistry and Magma Mixing, SE China: In-Situ Analysis of Hf Isotopes, Tonglu and Pingtan Igneous Complexes. Lithos, 61(3-4): 237-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0024-4937(02)00082-8
Gu, X.X., Zhang, Y.M., Peng, Y.W., et al., 2014. The Fe-Cu-Mo Polymetallic Mineralization System Related to Intermediate-Acid Intrusions in the Boluokenu Metallogenic Belt of the West Tianshan, Xinjiang: Rock- and Ore-Forming Geochemistry and Tectonomagmatic Evolution. Earth Science Frontiers, 21(5): 156-175(in Chinese with English abstract). http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxqy201405012
Gu, X.X., Zhang, Y.M., Wang, X.L., et al., 2013. Geochronology of Intrusive Rocks and Associated Ores of the Kekesala-Aimusidaiyi Fe-Cu Deposit in the West Tianshan, Xinjiang and Its Geologic Significance. Earth Science Frontiers, 20(6): 195-209(in Chinese with English abstract). http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxqy201306024
Han, B.F., Guo, Z.J., He, G.Q., 2010. Timing of Major Suture Zones in North Xinjiang, China: Constraints from Stitching Plutons. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 26(8): 2233-2246(in Chinese with English abstract). http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=ad9e55d6a446828fca81f13b95e6db8f&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
Han, B. F., Guo, Z. J., Zhang, Z. C., et al., 2010. Age, Geochemistry, and Tectonic Implications of a Late Paleozoic Stitching Pluton in the North Tian Shan Suture Zone, Western China. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 122(3-4): 627-640. https://doi.org/10.1130/b26491.1
Hanchar, J. M., Rudnick, R. L., 1995. Revealing Hidden Structures: The Application of Cathodoluminescence and Back-Scattered Electron Imaging to Dating Zircons from Lower Crustal Xenoliths. Lithos, 36(3-4): 289-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(95)00022-4
Hu, A.Q., Wei, G.J., Zhang, J.B., et al., 2008.SHRIMP U-Pb Ages for Zircons of the Amphibolites and Tectonic Evolution Significance from the Wenquan Domain in the West Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang, China. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 24(12):2731-2740(in Chinese with English abstract). http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=85cb5f91767e56592cf620316cbc6fcc&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
Huang, D., Zhang, C.L., Ma, Z.P., et al., 2017. Origin and Its Geological Significance of Late Carboniferous-Middle Permian Intermediate-Acid Small Plutons in the Southeastern Awulale Area of West Tianshan, China. Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment, 39(2): 175-193(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=xagcxyxb201702004
Huang, H., Wang, T., Qin, Q., et al., 2015. Zircon Hf Isotopic Characteristics of Granitoids from the Baluntai Region, Central Tianshan: Implications for Tectonic Evolution and Continental Growth. Acta Geologica Sinica, 89(12): 2286-2313(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE201512008.htm
Irvine, T. N., Baragar, W. R. A., 1971. A Guide to the Chemical Classification of the Common Volcanic Rocks. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 8(5): 523-548. https://doi.org/10.1139/e71-055
Jonathan Patchett, P., Kouvo, O., Hedge, C. E., et al., 1982. Evolution of Continental Crust and Mantle Heterogeneity: Evidence from Hf Isotopes. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 78(3): 279-297. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00398923
Kinny, P. D., Maas, R., 2003. Lu-Hf and Sm-Nd Isotope Systems in Zircon. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 53(1): 327-341. https://doi.org/10.2113/0530327
Li, C., Xiao, W. J., Han, C. M., et al., 2015a. Late Devonian-Early Permian Accretionary Orogenesis along the North Tianshan in the Southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt. International Geology Review, 57(5-8): 1023-1050. https://doi.org/10.1080/00206814.2014.913268
Li, N. B., Niu, H. C., Shan, Q., et al., 2015b. Two Episodes of Late Paleozoic A-Type Magmatism in the Qunjisayi Area, Western Tianshan: Petrogenesis and Tectonic Implications. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 113: 238-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2014.12.015
Li, N.B., Niu, H. C., Shan, Q., et al., 2013. Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Geochemistry of Post-Collisional Granitic Porphyry from Yuantoushan, Nileke, Xinjiang. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 29(10): 3402-3412(in Chinese with English abstract). http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ysxb98201310007
Liegeois, J. P., Navez, J., Hertogen, J., et al., 1996. Contrasting Origin of Post-Collisional High-K Calc-Alkaline and Shoshonitic versus Alkalin and Peralkaline Granitoids. The Use of Sliding Normalization. Lithos, 45(1-4): 1-28.
Long, L. L., Gao, J., Klemd, R., et al., 2011. Geochemical and Geochronological Studies of Granitoid Rocks from the Western Tianshan Orogen: Implications for Continental Growth in the Southwestern Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Lithos, 126(3-4): 321-340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2011.07.015
Long, L. L., Gao, J., Xiong, X. M., et al., 2007.Geochemistry and Geochronology of Granitoids in Bikai Region, Southern Central-Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 23(4):719-732 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=ysxb98200704004
Ludwig, K., 2003. User's Manual for Isoplot/V. 3. 00: A Geochronological Toolkit for Microsoft Excel. Berkeley Geochronology Center, Special Publication, 4: 1-70.
MacDonald, R., 2001. Plume-Lithosphere Interactions in the Generation of the Basalts of the Kenya Rift, East Africa. Journal of Petrology, 42(5): 877-900. https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/42.5.877
Maniar, P. D., Piccoli, P. M., 1989. Tectonic Discrimination of Granitoids. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 101(5): 635-643. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1989)101 < 0635:tdog > 2.3.co; 2 doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1989)101<0635:tdog>2.3.co;2
Middlemost, E. A. K., 1994. Naming Materials in the Magma/Igneous Rock System. Earth-Science Reviews, 37(3-4): 215-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-8252(94)90029-9
Pearce, J. A., 1996. Sources and Settings of Granitic Rocks. Episodes, 19(4): 120-125. doi: 10.18814/epiiugs/1996/v19i4/005
Pearce, J. A., Harris, N. B. W., Tindle, A. G., 1984. Trace Element Discrimination Diagrams for the Tectonic Interpretation of Granitic Rocks. Journal of Petrology, 25(4): 956-983. https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/25.4.956
Pearce, J. A., Peate, D. W., 1995. Tectonic Implications of the Composition of Volcanic ARC Magmas. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 23(1): 251-285. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ea.23.050195.001343
Peng, Y. W., Gu, X. X., Cheng, W. B., et al., 2016. Genesis of the Tawuerbieke Gold Deposit in the Tulasu Basin, Western Tianshan: Evidence from Geochronology and Stable Isotopes. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 32(5): 1361-1378(in Chinese with English abstract). http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ysxb98201605008
Qi, S. J., 1999. The Tectonic Characteristics of Tulasu Volcanic Basin in Yining and Its Relation to Gold Mineralization. Xinjiang Geology, 17(2): 121-128(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-XJDI902.003.htm
Richards, J. P., 2009. Postsubduction Porphyry Cu-Au and Epithermal Au Deposits: Products of Remelting of Subduction-Modified Lithosphere. Geology, 37(3): 247-250(in Chinese with English abstract). http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009geo....37..247r
Rubatto, D., Gebauer, D., 2000. Use of Cathodoluminescence for U-Pb Zircon Dating by Ion Microprobe: Some Examples from the Western Alps. In: Rubatto, D., Gebauer, D., eds., Cathodoluminescence in Geosciences. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 373-400.
Şeng r, A. M. C., Natal'in, B. A., Burtman, V. S., 1993. Evolution of the Altaid Tectonic Collage and Palaeozoic Crustal Growth in Eurasia. Nature, 364(6435): 299-307. https://doi.org/10.1038/364299a0
Sun, L. H., Wang, Y. J., Fan, W. M., et al., 2008. Post-Collisional Potassic Magmatism in the Southern Awulale Mountain, Western Tianshan Orogen: Petrogenetic and Tectonic Implications. Gondwana Research, 14(3): 383-394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2008.04.002
Sun, S. S., McDonough, W. F., 1989. Chemical and Isotopic Systematics of Oceanic Basalts: Implications for Mantle Composition and Processes. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 42(1): 313-345. https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.sp.1989.042.01.19
Tang, G. J., Wang, Q., Zhao, Z. H., et al., 2009. LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Geochronology, Element Geochemistry and Petrogenesis of the Andesites in the Eastern Taerbieke Gold Deposit of the Western Tianshan Region. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 25(6): 1341-1352(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=ysxb98200906006
Tian, L. D., Sun, F. Y., Wang, L., et al., 2018. Geochemistry, Hf Isotopes and Petrogenesis of Badaogou Monzonotic Granites from Linjiang, Jilin Province. Earth Science, 43(2): 436-448 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dqkx201802007
Tong, Y., Wang, T., Hong, D.W., et al., 2010. Spatial and Temporal Distribution of the Carboniferous-Permian Granitoids in Northern Xinjiang and Its Adjacent Areas, and Its Tectonic Significance. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 29(6): 619-641(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=yskwxzz201006003
Wang, B., Faure, M., Cluzel, D., et al., 2006. Late Paleozoic Tectonic Evolution of the Northern West Chinese Tianshan Belt. Geodinamica Acta, 19(3/4): 237-247. https://doi.org/10.3166/ga.19.237-247
Wang, B., Faure, M., Shu, L., et al., 2008. Paleozoic Tectonic Evolution of the Yili Block, Western Chinese Tianshan. Bulletin de La Societe Geologique de France, 179(5): 483-490. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.179.5.483
Wang, B., Shu, L.S., Cluzel, D., et al., 2007.Geochronological and Geochemical Studies on the Borohoro Plutons, North of Yili, NW Tianshan and Their Tectonic Implication. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 23(8):1885-1900(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=ysxb98200708010
Wang, B., Shu, L. S., Faure, M., et al., 2011. Paleozoic Tectonics of the Southern Chinese Tianshan: Insights from Structural, Chronological and Geochemical Studies of the Heiyingshan Ophiolitic Mélange (NW China). Tectonophysics, 497(1-4): 85-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2010.11.004
Wang, J.B., Xu, X., 2006.Post-Collisional Tectonic Evolution and Metallogenesis in Northern Xinjiang, China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 80(1):23-31(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dizhixb200601003
Wang, M., Zhang, J. J., Zhang, B., et al., 2015. An Early Paleozoic Collisional Event along the Northern Margin of the Central Tianshan Block: Constraints from Geochemistry and Geochronology of Granitic Rocks. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 113: 325-338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2014.07.001
Wang, Y., Ma, C. Q., Wang, L. X., et al., 2018. Zircon U-Pb Geochronology, Geochemistry and Sr-Nd-Hf Isotopes of the Neoproterozoic Granites on the Southeastern Margin of the Yangtze Block: Constraint on Crustal Growth. Earth Science, 43(3): 635-654 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dqkx201803001
Wang, Z. X., Wu, J. Y., Lü, X. C., 1990. Polycyclic Tectonic Evolution and Metallogeny of Tianshan Mountains, China. Science Press, Beijing(in Chinese).
Wu, F.Y., Li, X.H., Zheng, Y.F., et al., 2007. Lu-Hf Isotopic Systematics and Their Applications in Petrology. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 23(2): 185-220(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=ysxb98200702001
Xia, L. Q., Xu, X. Y., Xia, Z. C., et al., 2004. Petrogenesis of Carboniferous Rift-Related Volcanic Rocks in the Tianshan, Northwestern China. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 116(3): 419. https://doi.org/10.1130/b25243.1
Xia, L.Q., Li, X.M., Xia, Z.C., et al., 2006. Carboniferous-Permian Rift-Related Volcanism and Mantle Plume in the Tianshan, Northwestern China. Northwestern Geology, 39(1): 1-49(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=xbdz200601001
Xia, L.Q., Zhang, G.W., Xia, Z.C., et al., 2002. Constraints on the Timing of Opening and Closing of the Tianshan Paleozoic Oceanic Basin: Evidence from Sinian and Carboniferous Volcanic Rocks. Geological Bulletin of China, 21(2): 55-62(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xia, L.Q., Xia, Z.C., Xu, X.Y., et al., 2004. Carboniferous Tianshan Igneous Megaprovince and Mantle Plume. Geological Bulletin of China, 23(9-10): 903-910(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgqydz200409012
Xia, L.Q., Xia, Z.C., Xu, X.Y., et al., 2008. Petrogenesis of Carboniferous-Early Permian Rift-Related Volcanic Rocks in the Tianshan and Its Neighboring Areas, Northwestern China. Northwestern Geology, 41(4): 1-68(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xia, L.Q., Li, X.M., Xia, Z.C., et al., 2006.Carboniferous-Permian Rift-Related Volcanism and Mantle Plume in the Tianshan, Northwestern China. Northwestern Geology, 39(1):1-49(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=xbdz200601001
Xiao, W. J., Windley, B. F., Badarch, G., et al., 2004a. Palaeozoic Accretionary and Convergent Tectonics of the Southern Altaids: Implications for the Growth of Central Asia. Journal of the Geological Society, 161(3): 339-342. https://doi.org/10.1144/0016-764903-165
Xiao, W. J., Zhang, L. C., Qin, K. Z., et al., 2004b. Paleozoic Accretionary and Collisional Tectonics of the Eastern Tianshan (China): Implications for the Continental Growth of Central Asia. American Journal of Science, 304(4): 370-395. https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.304.4.370
Xinjiang Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, 1993. Regional Geology of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomou Region. Geological Publishing House, Beijing(in Chinese).
Xu, X.Y., Li, X.M., Ma, Z.P., et al., 2006a. LA-ICPMS Zircon U-Pb Dating of Gabbro from the Bayingou Ophiolite in the Northern Tianshan Mountains. Acta Geologica Sinica, 80(8): 1168-1176(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dizhixb200608010
Xu, X.Y., Ma, Z.P., Xia, Z.C., et al., 2006b. TIMS U-Pb Isotopic Dating and Geochemical Characteristics of Paleozoic Granitic Rocks from the Middle-Western Section of Tianshan. Northwestern Geology, 39(1): 50-75(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=xbdz200601002
Xu, X.Y., Xia, L.Q., Ma, Z.P., et al., 2006c. SHRIMP Zircon U-Pb Geochronology of the Plagiogranites from Bayingou Ophiolite in North Tianshan Mountains and the Petrogenesis of the Ophiolite. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(1): 83-94(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=ysxb98200601009
Xue, C.J., Wang, H.G., Zhao, X.B., et al., 2013. Kexiaxi Cluster of Small Intrusions in the Tulasu Gold Mineralization District, Western Tianshan, Xinjiang, and Its Copper Exploration Prospect. Earth Science Frontiers, 20(6): 180-194(in Chinese with English abstract). http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxqy201306023
Xue, C.J., Zhao, X.B., Mo, X.X., et al., 2014.Tectonic-Metallogenic Evolution of Western Tianshan Giant Au-Cu-Zn-Pb Metallogenic Belt and Prospecting Orietation. Acta Geologica Sinica, 88(12):2490-2531(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dizhixb201412025
Yang, R., Zhang, C.L., Chen, C.Y., et al., 2017. Determination and Geological Significance of Late Carboniferous Magma Mixing Granitoids in the West Tianshan Mountains—Evidence from Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb Ages and Petro-Geochemical Characteristics of Yuqibulake and Wutujinghe Plutons. Geological Review, 63(5): 1226-1254(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dzlp201705008
Yuan, H. L., Gao, S., Dai, M. N., et al., 2008. Simultaneous Determinations of U-Pb Age, Hf Isotopes and Trace Element Compositions of Zircon by Excimer Laser-Ablation Quadrupole and Multiple-Collector ICP-MS. Chemical Geology, 247(1-2): 100-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2007.10.003
Zhai, W., Sun, X.M., Gao, J., et al., 2006. SHRIMP Dating of Zircons from Volcanic Host Rocks of Dahalajunshan Formation in Axi Gold Deposit, Xinjiang, China, and Its Geological Implications. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(5): 1399-1404(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=ysxb98200605028
Zhao, X. B., Xue, C. J., Chi, G. X., et al., 2014. Epithermal Au and Polymetallic Mineralization in the Tulasu Basin, Western Tianshan, NW China: Potential for the Discovery of Porphyry Cu-Au Deposits. Ore Geology Reviews, 60: 76-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2013.12.018
Zhao, Z.H., Bai, Z.H., Xiong, X.L., et al., 2003.⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar Chronological Study of Late Paleozoic Volcanic-Hypabyssal Igneous Rocks in Western Tianshan, Xinjiang. Geochimica, 32(4):317-327(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dqhx200304003
Zhu, Z.X., Dong, L.H., Wang, K.Z., et al., 2013. Tectonic Division and Regional Tectonic Evolution of West Tianshan Organic Belt. Geological Bulletin of China, 32(2-3): 297-306(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgqydz201302009
Zhu, Z.X., Wang, K.Z., Xu, D., et al., 2006. SHRIMP U-Pb Dating of Zircons from Carboniferous Intrusive Rocks on the Active Continental Margin of Eren Habirga, West Tianshan, Xinjiang, China, and Its Geological Implications. Geological Bulletin of China, 25(8): 986-991(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgqydz200608017
安芳, 朱永峰, 2008.西北天山吐拉苏盆地火山岩SHRIMP年代学和微量元素地球化学研究.岩石学报, 24(12):2741-2748. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ysxb98200812008
高俊, 龙灵利, 钱青, 等, 2006.南天山:晚古生代还是三叠纪碰撞造山带?岩石学报, 22(5):1049-1061. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ysxb98200812010
高俊, 钱青, 龙灵利, 等, 2009.西天山的增生造山过程.地质通报, 28(12):1804-1816. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2009.12.013
顾雪祥, 章永梅, 彭义伟, 等, 2014.西天山博罗科努成矿带与侵入岩有关的铁铜钼多金属成矿系统:成岩成矿地球化学与构造-岩浆演化.地学前缘, 21(5):156-175. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxqy201405012
顾雪祥, 章永梅, 王新利, 等, 2013.新疆西天山可克萨拉-艾木斯呆依铁铜矿床成岩成矿年代学及其地质意义.地学前缘, 20(6):195-209. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxqy201306024
韩宝福, 郭召杰, 何国琦, 2010."钉合岩体"与新疆北部主要缝合带的形成时限.岩石学报, 26(8):2233-2246. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ysxb98201008001
胡霭琴, 韦刚健, 张积斌, 等, 2008.西天山温泉地区早古生代斜长角闪岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其地质意义.岩石学报, 24(12):2731-2740. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ysxb98200812007
黄栋, 张成立, 马中平, 等, 2017.西天山阿吾拉勒东南部晚石炭世-中二叠世中酸性小岩体成因及地质意义.地球科学与环境学报, 39(2):175-193. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6561.2017.02.004
黄河, 王涛, 秦切, 等, 2015.中天山巴仑台地区花岗质岩石的Hf同位素研究:对构造演化及大陆生长的约束.地质学报, 89(12):2286-2313. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0001-5717.2015.12.008
李宁波, 牛贺才, 单强, 等, 2013.新疆尼勒克县圆头山后碰撞花岗斑岩的同位素年代学及地球化学特征.岩石学报, 29(10):3402-3412. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ysxb98201310007
龙灵利, 高俊, 熊贤明, 等, 2007.新疆中天山南缘比开(地区)花岗岩地球化学特征及年代学研究.岩石学报, 23(4):719-732. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ysxb98200704004
彭义伟, 顾雪祥, 程文斌, 等, 2016.西天山吐拉苏盆地塔吾尔别克金矿床成因探讨:来自同位素年代学和稳定同位素证据.岩石学报, 32(5):1361-1378. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ysxb98201605008
漆树基, 1999.伊宁吐拉苏火山盆地构造与金矿成矿关系.新疆地质, 17(2):121-128. http://www.cqvip.com/QK/82738X/19992/3000850408.html
唐功建, 王强, 赵振华, 等, 2009.西天山东塔尔别克金矿区安山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学、元素地球化学与岩石成因.岩石学报, 25(6):1341-1352. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ysxb98200906006
田力丹, 孙丰月, 王力, 等, 2018.吉林临江八道沟二长花岗岩地球化学、Hf同位素特征及其成因.地球科学, 43(2):436-448. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dqkx201802007
童英, 王涛, 洪大卫, 等, 2010.北疆及邻区石炭-二叠纪花岗岩时空分布特征及其构造意义.岩石矿物学杂志, 29(6):619-641. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6524.2010.06.003
王博, 舒良树, Cluzel, D., 等, 2007.伊犁北部博罗霍努岩体年代学和地球化学研究及其大地构造意义.岩石学报, 23(8):1885-1900. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0569.2007.08.010
王京彬, 徐新, 2006.新疆北部后碰撞构造演化与成矿.地质学报, 80(1):23-31. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dizhixb200601003
王艳, 马昌前, 王连训, 等, 2018.扬子东南缘新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素:对地壳生长的制约.地球科学, 43(3):635-654. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-DQKX201803001.htm
王作勋, 邬继易, 吕喜朝, 1990.天山多旋回构造演化与成矿.北京:地质出版社.
吴福元, 李献华, 郑永飞, 等, 2007. Lu-Hf同位素体系及其岩石学应用.岩石学报, 23(2):185-220. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ysxb98200702001
夏林圻, 李向民, 夏祖春, 等, 2006.天山石炭-二叠纪大火成岩省裂谷火山作用与地幔柱.西北地质, 39(1):1-49. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6248.2006.01.001
夏林圻, 夏祖春, 徐学义, 等, 2004.天山石炭纪大火成岩省与地幔柱.地质通报, 23(9):903-910. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2004.09.012
夏林圻, 夏祖春, 徐学义, 等, 2008.天山及邻区石炭纪-早二叠世裂谷火山岩岩石成因.西北地质, 41(4):1-68. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6248.2008.04.001
夏林圻, 张国伟, 夏祖春, 等, 2002.天山古生代洋盆开启、闭合时限的岩石学约束:来自震旦纪、石炭纪火山岩的证据.地质通报, 21(2):55-62. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2002.02.002
新疆地质矿产局, 1993. 新疆维吾尔族自治区地质志.北京:地质出版社
徐学义, 李向民, 马中平, 等, 2006a.北天山巴音沟蛇绿岩形成于早石炭世:来自辉长岩LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb年龄的证据.地质学报, 80(8):1168-1176.
徐学义, 马中平, 夏祖春, 等, 2006c.天山中西段古生代花岗岩TIMS法锆石U-Pb同位素定年及岩石地球化学特征研究.西北地质, 39(1):50-75. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/xbdz200601002
徐学义, 夏林圻, 马中平, 等, 2006b.北天山巴音沟蛇绿岩斜长花岗岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及蛇绿岩成因研究.岩石学报, 22(1):83-94. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ysxb98200601009
薛春纪, 王洪刚, 赵晓波, 等, 2013.新疆西天山吐拉苏金矿集区克峡希小岩体群及其铜矿找矿前景.地学前缘, 20(6):180-194. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/csjsllyj2015226134
薛春纪, 赵晓波, 莫宣学, 等, 2014.西天山巨型金铜铅锌成矿带构造成矿演化和找矿方向.地质学报, 88(12):2490-2531. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dizhixb201412025
杨蓉, 张成立, 陈春勇, 等, 2017.西天山晚石炭世岩浆混合花岗岩的确定及其地质意义:来自玉奇布拉克和乌图精河岩体的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄和岩石地球化学证据.地质论评, 63(5):1226-1254. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dzlp201705008
翟伟, 孙晓明, 高俊, 等, 2006.新疆阿希金矿床赋矿围岩:大哈拉军山组火山岩SHRIMP锆石年龄及其地质意义.岩石学报, 22(5):1399-1404. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ysxb98200605028
赵振华, 白正华, 熊小林, 等, 2003.西天山北部晚古生代火山-浅侵位岩浆岩⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar同位素定年.地球化学, 32(4):317-327. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0379-1726.2003.04.003
朱志新, 董连慧, 王克卓, 等, 2013.西天山造山带构造单元划分与构造演化.地质通报, 32(2):297-306. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2013.02.009
朱志新, 王克卓, 徐达, 等, 2006.依连哈比尔尕山石炭纪侵入岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年及其地质意义.地质通报, 25 (8):986-991. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2006.08.017