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    甘肃北山马鬃山俯冲增生杂岩带中特殊“古海山”的发现及其沉积序列解析

    王盛栋 代鹏 张克信 王嘉轩 王文

    王盛栋, 代鹏, 张克信, 王嘉轩, 王文, 2021. 甘肃北山马鬃山俯冲增生杂岩带中特殊“古海山”的发现及其沉积序列解析. 地球科学, 46(1): 215-227. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.255
    引用本文: 王盛栋, 代鹏, 张克信, 王嘉轩, 王文, 2021. 甘肃北山马鬃山俯冲增生杂岩带中特殊“古海山”的发现及其沉积序列解析. 地球科学, 46(1): 215-227. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.255
    Wang Shengdong, Dai Peng, Zhang Kexin, Wang Jiaxuan, Wang Wen, 2021. Discovery and Sedimentary Sequences of a Special Paleoseamount within the Mazongshan Subduction Accretionary Complex in Beishan Orogen, Gansu Province. Earth Science, 46(1): 215-227. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.255
    Citation: Wang Shengdong, Dai Peng, Zhang Kexin, Wang Jiaxuan, Wang Wen, 2021. Discovery and Sedimentary Sequences of a Special Paleoseamount within the Mazongshan Subduction Accretionary Complex in Beishan Orogen, Gansu Province. Earth Science, 46(1): 215-227. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.255

    甘肃北山马鬃山俯冲增生杂岩带中特殊“古海山”的发现及其沉积序列解析

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.255
    基金项目: 

    物化探所中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目 AS2019Y01

    中国地质调查局项目 DD20190370

    国家自然科学基金项目 41772107

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      王盛栋(1988-), 男, 博士, 主要从事地层学和造山带地质研究.ORCID:0000-0002-8479-7947.E-mail:wangsd1988@qq.com

    • 中图分类号: P54

    Discovery and Sedimentary Sequences of a Special Paleoseamount within the Mazongshan Subduction Accretionary Complex in Beishan Orogen, Gansu Province

    • 摘要: 古海山是缝合带的关键组成部分,中亚造山带西段的天山造山带内已发现多处古海山,而北山地区却鲜有报道,古海山的发现可以弥补该地区海山研究的不足.通过在北山中部野马泉开展地质调查、测制剖面,发现了一套原始层序完整、以玄武岩、玄武质凝灰岩和大理岩为主的地层,具有火山岩基座和碳酸盐岩顶盖的结构,二者原始接触关系为整合接触,符合海山的沉积特征.依据地层中的岩石组合和沉积构造,确定其形成于海山斜坡相.野马泉古海山残骸呈NWW-SEE向延伸,东南部更接近海山顶.该海山中的玄武岩富集大离子亲石元素、亏损高场强元素,具有岛弧玄武岩的特征.该海山为洋内弧型海山,野马泉一带位于海山斜坡,其被构造肢解后呈NWW-SEE向分布.

       

    • 图  1  (a) 北山地区构造位置示意图;(b)北山造山带构造单元划分图

      a.据Yu et al.(2016);b.据Xiao et al. (2010); 张克信(2015)修改,蛇绿岩年龄据周国庆等(2000); 任秉琛等(2001); 于福生等(2006); 张元元和郭召杰(2008); Ao et al. (2012); 武鹏等(2012)Tian et al. (2014); 胡新茁等(2015); Wang et al. (2018)

      Fig.  1.  (a)Tectonic map show the locations of the Beishan orogen; (b) Map showing the tectonic units of the Beishan orogen

      图  2  野马泉地区地质图(据Wang et al., 2018修改)

      Fig.  2.  Geological map of the Yemaquan area (modified after Wang et al., 2018)

      图  3  野马泉古海山野外露头照片

      a.玄武岩、沉凝灰岩与大理岩构造岩片堆叠;b.玄武岩与劈理化的大理岩逆冲共生;c.发育水平层理的沉凝灰岩;d.大理岩夹硅质岩透镜体;e.沉凝灰岩镜下照片;f.大理岩;g.成分以玄武岩为主的火山角砾岩;h.发育正粒序层理的砂岩.

      Fig.  3.  Images of outcrops in the seamounts in the Yemaquan area

      图  4  野马泉古海山地层柱状图

      Fig.  4.  Stratigraphic column of the seamount in the Yemaquan area

      图  5  野马泉古海山野外露头及沉积构造

      a.灰岩与玄武岩、沉凝灰岩接触界线;b.大理岩与沉凝灰岩接触界线;c.灰质角砾岩;d.砾岩中的大理岩砾石;e.单沉积旋回中玄武岩(凝灰岩)由底部至顶部由灰黑色变为灰黄色;f.大理岩中的Z型褶皱

      Fig.  5.  Outcrop and depositional structures of the seamount in the Yemaquan area

      图  6  野马泉古海山地质图

      MOM.马鬃山俯冲增生杂岩;SM.海山;Coδ.石英闪长岩

      Fig.  6.  Geological map of the seamount in the Yemaquan area

      图  7  (a) 野马泉海山西北侧角砾岩;(b)海山北侧玄武岩-凝灰岩-大理岩的沉积序列;(c)海山西南侧角砾大理岩;(d)海山的边界;(e)海山东南侧凝灰岩-大理岩-砾岩的沉积序列

      Fig.  7.  (a) Breccia in the northwestern seamount; (b) Sedimentary sequences composed of basalts, tuffites and marbles in the northern seamounts; (c) Calcirudytes in the southwestern seamount; (d) Boundary of the seamount; (e) Sedimentary sequences composed of tuffites, marbles and conglomerates

      图  8  (a) 火山岩SiO2-(K2O+Na2O)分类命名图解; (b)原始地幔标准化微量元素蛛网图; (c)球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分图

      a.据Peccerillo and Taylor(1976); c.球粒陨石、原始地幔、OIB、E-MORB、N-MORB值据Sun and McDonough(1989); IAB值据杨婧等(2016)

      Fig.  8.  (a) SiO2 versus (K2O+Na2O) discrimination diagram; (b) Primitive mantle normalized trace element diagrams; (c) Chondrite normalized REE diagrams

      表  1  玄武岩主量、微量元素含量表

      Table  1.   Major and trace elements concentrations of basalts in this study

      样品号 SiO2 TiO2 Al2O3 TFe2O3 MnO MgO CaO Na2O K2O P2O5 LOI
      PM21-7-1H 52.35 0.87 16.54 7.35 0.56 6.10 9.57 2.36 1.62 0.22 1.94
      PM21-8-1H 53.80 0.80 15.90 9.61 0.23 2.88 12.09 1.14 1.88 0.15 1.35
      PM21-9-1H 54.22 0.84 17.78 8.60 0.12 2.69 9.73 2.46 1.25 0.23 1.88
      样品号 Rb Ba Th U Nb Ta Pb Sr Zr Hf Cs Pb Y
      PM21-7-1H 51.6 809 2.46 0.82 3.31 0.23 7.13 341 98.8 2.66 1.41 7.13 23.0
      PM21-8-1H 42.5 625 3.61 1.15 6.64 0.47 10.40 239 108.0 2.84 4.33 10.40 33.6
      PM21-9-1H 28.8 419 2.16 0.65 2.21 0.15 9.33 268 79.1 2.12 2.41 9.33 19.5
      样品号 La Ce Pr Nd Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
      PM21-7-1H 13.1 31.9 4.45 19.1 4.56 1.46 4.40 0.69 4.04 0.77 2.16 0.32 2.05 0.31
      PM21-8-1H 10.6 25.5 3.34 14.6 3.88 1.09 4.90 0.86 5.54 1.10 2.98 0.43 2.64 0.38
      PM21-9-1H 11.7 25.9 3.64 15.8 3.69 1.19 3.88 0.57 3.27 0.71 1.91 0.28 1.78 0.26
      注:主量元素单位为%, 微量元素单位为10-6.
      下载: 导出CSV
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