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    南海北部天然气水合物富集特征及定量评价

    王秀娟 靳佳澎 郭依群 李杰 李元平 钱进 王彬 周吉林

    王秀娟, 靳佳澎, 郭依群, 李杰, 李元平, 钱进, 王彬, 周吉林, 2021. 南海北部天然气水合物富集特征及定量评价. 地球科学, 46(3): 1038-1057. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.321
    引用本文: 王秀娟, 靳佳澎, 郭依群, 李杰, 李元平, 钱进, 王彬, 周吉林, 2021. 南海北部天然气水合物富集特征及定量评价. 地球科学, 46(3): 1038-1057. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.321
    Wang Xiujuan, Jin Jiapeng, Guo Yiqun, Li Jie, Li Yuanping, Qian Jin, Wang Bin, Zhou Jilin, 2021. The Characteristics of Gas Hydrate Accumulation and Quantitative Estimation in the North Slope of South China Sea. Earth Science, 46(3): 1038-1057. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.321
    Citation: Wang Xiujuan, Jin Jiapeng, Guo Yiqun, Li Jie, Li Yuanping, Qian Jin, Wang Bin, Zhou Jilin, 2021. The Characteristics of Gas Hydrate Accumulation and Quantitative Estimation in the North Slope of South China Sea. Earth Science, 46(3): 1038-1057. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.321

    南海北部天然气水合物富集特征及定量评价

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.321
    基金项目: 

    国家自然科学基金项目 41676041

    中国石油天然气股份有限公司科技开发项目 2019B-4909

    国家重点研发计划项目 2017YFC0307601

    神狐海域天然气水合物先导试验区资源评价项目 DD20190224

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      王秀娟(1976-), 女, 研究员, 主要从事天然气水合物的地质-地球物理识别研究. ORCID: 0000-0003-1144-8698. E-mail: wangxiujuan@qdio.ac.cn

      通讯作者:

      郭依群, E-mail: guo1180@163.com

    • 中图分类号: P618

    The Characteristics of Gas Hydrate Accumulation and Quantitative Estimation in the North Slope of South China Sea

    • 摘要: 为寻找有资源前景的高富集天然气水合物及水合物储层的精细刻画方法,利用南海6次钻探发现的高饱和度水合物层的测井、岩心和三维地震数据,分析水合物富集层测井与地震异常特征.发现:(1)不同饱和度的孔隙与裂隙充填型水合物层的测井和地震异常不同,裂隙充填型水合物层具有各向异性;(2)受高通量流体运移的影响,在粉砂沉积物的水合物稳定带底界附近能形成中等饱和度的水合物层,识别标志为稳定带内极性与海底一致的强振幅反射,而非BSR和振幅空白;(3)裂隙充填型中等饱和度水合物层在地震剖面上表现为地层上拱和弱-中等强度振幅反射.储层-疏导-气源的耦合控制着水合物的富集特征和分布,断层与流体运移控制着细粒粉砂质沉积物中水合物的富集与厚度.基于饱和度岩相的统计学反演,能识别3 m非水合物和低饱和度水合物层及空间分布.

       

    • 图  1  南海北部典型盆地水合物钻探及BSR分布(a);琼东南盆地井位与地形(b);珠江口盆地井位与地形(c);台西南盆地井位与地形(d)

      图据Liu et al.(2006)Lu et al.(2017)Sun et al.(2019)Zhang et al.(2019)

      Fig.  1.  The distributions of BSRs in different basins and gas hydrate drilling expeditions in the northern slope of South China Sea (a), the drilled sites and topographic map in the Qiongdongnan basin (b), the Pearl River Mouth basin (c), and the Taixinan basin (d)

      图  2  不同航次典型井相对富集水合物层的测井曲线及其估算饱和度

      Fig.  2.  The well log and the estimated gas hydrate saturation data from different methods at the typical sites with concentrated gas hydrate

      图  3  GMGS3-W17井海底以下200 m测井曲线及其利用纵横波速度与电阻率联合反演的水合物与游离气饱和度

      Qian et al.(2018)

      Fig.  3.  The display of well log and the estimated gas hydrate and free gas saturations using P-wave velocity, shear wave velocity and resistivity at site GMGS3-W17 in the depth below 200 m

      图  4  过不同井的伽马测井与估算水合物饱和度对比,含水合物层沉积物中孔隙水氯离子出现高值和低值氯离子异常

      Fig.  4.  The gamma ray logs and gas hydrate saturations at different sites, and the chloride values of pore-water freshening with high and low values at gas hydrate-bearing layers

      图  5  过不同井钻探到的不同赋存形态和不同饱和度水合物层的地震振幅响应对比

      其中c中插入图形为GMGS2-08井在碳酸盐岩层与高饱和度水合物层的合成记录与地震道对比

      Fig.  5.  The comparisons seismic amplitude responses of different saturations gas hydrate with different morphologies at the typical sites

      图  6  GMGS3-W11和GMGS4-SC03井孔隙度(a)和水合物饱和度与纵波阻抗(b)交汇图

      Fig.  6.  The cross plots between density porosity (a) and gas hydrate saturation versus the acoustic impedance (b) at sites GMGS3-W11 and GMGS4-SC03

      图  7  约束稀疏脉冲反演纵波阻抗、线性关系反演的孔隙度和饱和度(a~c);利用统计学反演的不分岩相(模型A)反演纵波阻抗、孔隙度和饱和度(d~f);利用水合物饱和度岩相(模型B)统计学反演的波阻抗及基于岩相差异孔隙度和饱和度(g~i)

      Fig.  7.  The acoustic impedance profiles from the constrained sparse spike inversion, and the inverted porosity and gas hydrate saturation using linear fitting equations (a-c); the inverted acoustic impedance, porosity and gas hydrate saturation using geostatistical inversion of model A (d-f) and model B (g-i)

      图  8  GMGS3-W11和GMGS4-SC03井纵波阻抗与孔隙度不分岩相(a)和分岩相(b)与水合物饱和度的不分岩相(c)和分岩相(d)交汇图

      Fig.  8.  The crossplots between porosity, gas hydrate saturation and acoustic impedance for model A (a and c) and model B for facies 1 (black line) and facies 2 (red line) (b and d) at sites W11 and SC-03

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