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    富碲化物金矿床中碲的成矿作用研究进展

    胡新露 姚书振 何谋惷 俎波 曾丽平 丁振举

    胡新露, 姚书振, 何谋惷, 俎波, 曾丽平, 丁振举, 2021. 富碲化物金矿床中碲的成矿作用研究进展. 地球科学, 46(11): 3807-3817. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.002
    引用本文: 胡新露, 姚书振, 何谋惷, 俎波, 曾丽平, 丁振举, 2021. 富碲化物金矿床中碲的成矿作用研究进展. 地球科学, 46(11): 3807-3817. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.002
    Hu Xinlu, Yao Shuzhen, He Mouchun, Zu Bo, Zeng Liping, Ding Zhenju, 2021. An Overview of Advances in Tellurium Mineralization in Telluride-Rich Gold Deposits. Earth Science, 46(11): 3807-3817. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.002
    Citation: Hu Xinlu, Yao Shuzhen, He Mouchun, Zu Bo, Zeng Liping, Ding Zhenju, 2021. An Overview of Advances in Tellurium Mineralization in Telluride-Rich Gold Deposits. Earth Science, 46(11): 3807-3817. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.002

    富碲化物金矿床中碲的成矿作用研究进展

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.002
    基金项目: 

    国家自然科学基金项目 42072091

    国家自然科学基金项目 41602070

    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目 CUG160831

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      胡新露(1987-), 男, 副教授, 从事矿床学和矿田构造学研究.ORCID: 0000-0003-2068-5783.E-mail: huxinlu00@foxmail.com

    • 中图分类号: P611

    An Overview of Advances in Tellurium Mineralization in Telluride-Rich Gold Deposits

    • 摘要: 碲(Te)属于稀散元素,是我国的战略性关键矿产资源之一,富碲化物金矿床是碲元素的重要载体.将富碲化物金矿床划分为3种成因类型,分别为造山型金矿床、浅成中-低温热液型金矿床以及与碱性岩浆岩有关的金矿床.富碲化物金矿床可以形成于岛弧、大陆边缘、弧后盆地、绿岩带等多种构造环境,常受区域性断裂构造控制,其围岩专属性不强,矿床中存在大量碲化物,与自然金和硫化物伴生产出.成矿作用常可划分为3个阶段:石英-黄铁矿阶段、石英-多金属硫化物-碲化物阶段、石英-碳酸盐阶段,其中金和碲主要在第二阶段发生沉淀富集.成矿流体一般为中-低温、中-低盐度,呈弱酸性-中性,具有较高的fTe2.富碲化物金矿床中的碲主要来源于地幔、岩浆热液和赋矿围岩.碲在流体中可以呈碲氯络合物、碲硫络合物、碲氢络合物等形式迁移,也可呈气态迁移.引起碲发生沉淀的因素主要为温度或/和压力的变化、水岩反应、流体混合、流体不混溶(沸腾)、含碲气体的冷凝以及多因素的叠加.在碲的成矿作用研究中,应重视碲化物结构和成分的微区原位分析、碲同位素分析以及热力学分析.

       

    • 图  1  在25 ℃和300 ℃条件下,自然碲和水溶液中碲化物的pH‒氧逸度稳定范围

      Grundler et al.(2013).矿物代号:Py.黄铁矿;Po.磁黄铁矿;Mt.磁铁矿;Hm.赤铁矿

      Fig.  1.  Solubility of native tellurium and predominance fields of aqueous Te species as a function of pH and oxygen fugacity at 25 and 300 ℃

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    • 收稿日期:  2020-12-09
    • 网络出版日期:  2021-12-04
    • 刊出日期:  2021-11-30

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