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    华南桂东南地区加里东期Ⅰ型花岗岩类的岩石成因及构造意义

    刘明辉 时毓 唐远兰 赵增霞 刘希军 高爱洋 黄椿文

    刘明辉, 时毓, 唐远兰, 赵增霞, 刘希军, 高爱洋, 黄椿文, 2021. 华南桂东南地区加里东期Ⅰ型花岗岩类的岩石成因及构造意义. 地球科学, 46(11): 3965-3992. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.035
    引用本文: 刘明辉, 时毓, 唐远兰, 赵增霞, 刘希军, 高爱洋, 黄椿文, 2021. 华南桂东南地区加里东期Ⅰ型花岗岩类的岩石成因及构造意义. 地球科学, 46(11): 3965-3992. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.035
    Liu Minghui, Shi Yu, Tang Yuanlan, Zhao Zengxia, Liu Xijun, Gao Aiyang, Huang Chunwen, 2021. Petrogenesis and Tectonic Significance of Caledonian Ⅰ-Type Granitoids in Southeast Guangxi, South China. Earth Science, 46(11): 3965-3992. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.035
    Citation: Liu Minghui, Shi Yu, Tang Yuanlan, Zhao Zengxia, Liu Xijun, Gao Aiyang, Huang Chunwen, 2021. Petrogenesis and Tectonic Significance of Caledonian Ⅰ-Type Granitoids in Southeast Guangxi, South China. Earth Science, 46(11): 3965-3992. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.035

    华南桂东南地区加里东期Ⅰ型花岗岩类的岩石成因及构造意义

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.035
    基金项目: 

    国家自然科学基金项目 41862003

    国家自然科学基金项目 41562005

    广西杰出自然科学基金项目 2019GXNSFFA245005

    广西杰出自然科学基金项目 2018GXNSFFA281009

    内生金属矿床成矿机制研究国家重点实验室(南京大学)开放基金项目 2020-LAMD-K09

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      刘明辉(1995-), 男, 硕士, 研究生, 研究方向为岩石学.ORCID: 0000-0001-6062-223X.E-mail: lau1103@qq.com

      通讯作者:

      时毓, E-mail: shiyu_61@163.com

    • 中图分类号: P58

    Petrogenesis and Tectonic Significance of Caledonian Ⅰ-Type Granitoids in Southeast Guangxi, South China

    • 摘要: 龙新岩体和夏郢岩体位于扬子地块与华夏地块拼合带的西南端,岩体中的Ⅰ型花岗岩成因研究对揭示桂东南地区早古生代的地球动力学背景及其构造演化具有重要的地质意义.对龙新岩体的寄主岩和其暗色微粒包体,以及夏郢岩体岩石进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、Lu-Hf同位素和全岩地球化学研究.锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,龙新岩体的寄主岩(花岗闪长岩)的年龄为440±2 Ma;龙新岩体的暗色包体(闪长岩)的年龄为441±1 Ma,寄主岩与暗色包体为同期岩浆作用的产物.夏郢岩体花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩年龄分别为447±3 Ma和436±3 Ma,说明夏郢岩体至少发生了2期岩浆侵入事件.Hf同位素研究表明,龙新岩体寄主岩和暗色微粒包体的锆石εHft)值分别为-3.32~-5.83和-17.89~-1.82,二阶段模式年龄(TDM2)分别为1.62~1.76 Ga和1.57~2.54 Ga;夏郢岩体早期花岗岩闪长岩和晚期二长花岗岩的锆石εHft)值分别为-15.43~3.03和-4.79~6.82,TDM2分别为1.59~1.99 Ga和0.97~1.70 Ga,指示物源主要来自古-中元古代的地壳物质.地球化学特征表明龙新岩体寄主岩为准铝质高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩,寄主岩和暗色微粒包体均富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土元素及高场强元素;夏郢岩体早期的花岗闪长岩为弱过铝质高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩,晚期的二长花岗岩则为强过铝质高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩,主微量元素特征均与龙新岩体寄主岩相似.根据研究区花岗岩和镁铁质包体的岩相学、年代学、地球化学及Hf同位素组成特征,表明龙新岩体的暗色包体(闪长岩)为岩浆混合成因,而龙新岩体寄主岩(花岗闪长岩)和夏郢岩体(早期花岗岩闪长岩和晚期二长花岗岩)具有一致的岩石源区和岩石成因,但在后期的成岩过程中存在岩浆混合和结晶分异程度的差异.综合以往对华南地区构造背景的研究,认为龙新和夏郢岩体是在扬子地块和华夏地块陆内造山期后,岩石圈伸展减薄,热的幔源岩浆上涌底侵,中-下地壳受到地幔热影响发生部分熔融,形成的酸性岩浆在源区和基性岩浆经历了不均一且不强烈的壳-幔混合作用形成的.

       

    • 图  1  大瑶山地区花岗岩类时空分布图(a)和岩体分布及采样点(b)

      a.据陈懋弘等(2015)

      Fig.  1.  Spatial-temporal distribution of granitoids in the Dayaoshan area of Guangxi (a) and distribution of the granitoids from the Longxin-Xiaying plutons and the sampling locations (b)

      图  2  龙新岩体寄主岩(a)、包体(b)野外照片和样品显微镜下正交偏光照片(c,d)

      Bt.黑云母;Kfs.钾长石;Hbl.普通角闪石;Pl.斜长石;Qtz.石英

      Fig.  2.  Field photographs of host rock (a), enclave (b) and photomicrographs (+) (c, d) of the Longxin pluton

      图  3  夏郢岩体花岗闪长岩野外照片(a)和样品显微镜下正交偏光照片(b,c)

      Bt.黑云母;Kfs.钾长石;Pl.斜长石;Hbl.普通角闪石;Qtz.石英

      Fig.  3.  Field photograph (a) and photomicrographs (+) (b, c) of granodiorite from the Xiaying pluton

      图  4  龙新岩体和夏郢岩体花岗岩类样品中的锆石阴极发光图像

      a. 龙新岩体寄主岩花岗闪长岩样品(CZ17-06-1);b. 龙新岩体闪长岩包体样品(CZ17-06-4);c. 夏郢岩体花岗闪长岩样品(HJW-17-10-1);d. 夏郢岩体二长花岗岩样品(GT-17-11-1)

      Fig.  4.  Representative cathodoluminescence (CL) images of zircon grains from the granitoids of the Longxin and Xiaying plutons

      图  5  龙新和夏郢岩体花岗岩类样品中锆石U-Pb年龄谐和图

      a. 龙新岩体寄主岩花岗闪长岩样品(CZ17-06-1);b. 龙新岩体闪长岩包体样品(CZ17-06-4);c. 夏郢岩体花岗闪长岩样品(HJW-17-10-1);d. 夏郢岩体二长花岗岩样品(GT-17-11-1)

      Fig.  5.  Concordia diagrams for the U-Pb ages of zircon grains analyzed from the granitoids of the Longxin and Xiaying plutons

      图  6  龙新岩体和夏郢岩体中花岗岩类样品的主量元素Harker图解

      Fig.  6.  Harker diagrams of major elements for the granitoids from the Longxin and Xiaying plutons

      图  7  龙新岩体和夏郢岩体中花岗岩类样品的TAS图解(a)和K2O-SiO2图解(b)

      a.据Middlemost (1994);b.据Peccerillo and Taylor (1976). 1.橄榄辉长岩;2a.碱性辉长岩;2b.亚碱性辉长岩;3辉长闪长岩;4.闪长岩;5.花岗闪长岩;6.花岗岩;7.硅英岩;8.二长辉长岩;9.二长闪长岩;10.二长岩;11.石英二长岩;12.正长岩;13.副长石辉长岩;14.副长石二长闪长岩;15.副长石二长正长岩;16.副长正长岩;17.副长深成岩;18.霓方钠岩/霓霞岩/粗白榴岩

      Fig.  7.  TAS diagram (a) and K2O vs. SiO2 plot (b) of granitoids from the Longxin and Xiaying plutons

      图  8  龙新岩体和夏郢岩体中花岗岩类样品的A/CNK - A/NK图解

      Maniar and Piccoli (1989)

      Fig.  8.  A/CNK vs. A/NK plot of granitoids from the Longxin and Xiaying plutons

      图  9  龙新岩体和夏郢岩体中花岗岩类样品球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分模式(a)和原始地幔标准化微量元素蛛网图(b)

      球粒陨石标准化数值和原始地幔标准化数值据Sun and McDonough (1989)

      Fig.  9.  REE patterns (a) and spider diagrams (b) for trace elements of granitoids from the Longxin and Xiaying plutons

      图  10  龙新岩体和夏郢岩体中锆石εHf(t)-U-Pb年龄图(a)和εHf(t)值直方图(b)

      Fig.  10.  Plots of εHf(t) vs. U-Pb ages (a) and histogram of εHf(t) values for zircon grains of granitoids from the Longxin and Xiaying plutons (b)

      图  11  C/MF-A/MF (C/MF=molar CaO/(MgO+FeOT); A/MF=molar Al2O3/(MgO+FeOT))(a)、MgO-FeOT(b)和SiO2/MgO–Al2O3/MgO(c)图解

      a.据Altheer et al.(2000)

      Fig.  11.  Diagrams of C/MF vs. A/MF (C/MF=molar CaO/(MgO+FeOT); A/MF=molar Al2O3/(MgO+FeOT)) (a), MgO vs. FeOT (b) and SiO2/MgO vs. Al2O3/MgO (c)

      表  1  龙新岩体和夏郢岩体花岗岩类样品中的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb分析结果

      Table  1.   LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating results of the granitoids from the Longxin and Xiaying plutons

      样品测试点号 含量(10-6) Th/U 同位素比值 年龄(Ma) 谐和度(%)
      232Th 238U 207Pb/206Pb 1σ 207Pb/235U 1σ 206Pb/238U 1σ 207Pb/206Pb 1σ 207Pb/235U 1σ 206Pb/238U 1σ
      龙新岩体花岗闪长岩(CZ17-06-1)
      -1 1 416 2 031 0.70 0.055 48 0.001 10 0.537 56 0.011 39 0.070 36 0.000 68 432 44 437 8 438 4 99
      -2 414 1 007 0.41 0.055 80 0.001 46 0.541 52 0.015 00 0.070 43 0.000 75 443 59 439 10 439 4 99
      -3 4 431 4 446 1.00 0.058 11 0.000 90 0.651 29 0.013 35 0.080 95 0.000 94 600 35 509 8 502 6 98
      -4 427 947 0.45 0.076 54 0.001 58 0.857 87 0.020 53 0.081 18 0.001 00 1 109 8 629 11 503 6 77
      -5 603 2 073 0.29 0.073 97 0.001 01 1.629 84 0.028 92 0.159 35 0.001 65 1 043 60 982 11 953 9 97
      -6 1 813 2 630 0.69 0.054 90 0.001 01 0.534 65 0.010 99 0.070 54 0.000 66 409 43 435 7 439 4 98
      -7 1 001 1 692 0.59 0.054 28 0.001 14 0.530 38 0.012 05 0.070 83 0.000 71 383 42 432 8 441 4 97
      -8 1 141 2 087 0.55 0.053 52 0.001 13 0.522 37 0.012 03 0.070 66 0.000 71 350 48 427 8 440 4 96
      -9 1 358 2 066 0.66 0.054 84 0.001 13 0.534 59 0.012 29 0.070 55 0.000 73 406 42 435 8 439 4 98
      -10 2 745 2 969 0.92 0.056 89 0.001 23 0.548 56 0.012 97 0.069 99 0.000 78 487 81 444 9 436 5 98
      -11 1 164 1 956 0.60 0.056 39 0.001 31 0.550 81 0.013 20 0.071 30 0.000 89 478 50 446 9 444 5 99
      -12 1 355 2 181 0.62 0.056 88 0.001 00 0.551 11 0.011 00 0.070 15 0.000 65 487 34 446 7 437 4 98
      -13 1 210 2 029 0.60 0.054 32 0.000 98 0.528 03 0.010 71 0.070 40 0.000 67 383 45 431 7 439 4 98
      -14 1 465 1 837 0.80 0.057 22 0.001 68 0.628 62 0.023 88 0.079 09 0.000 78 498 65 495 15 491 5 99
      -15 610 1 168 0.52 0.058 75 0.001 39 0.574 60 0.014 77 0.070 93 0.000 75 567 52 461 10 442 5 95
      -16 1 929 2 598 0.74 0.056 27 0.001 05 0.550 12 0.012 09 0.070 71 0.000 78 465 43 445 8 440 5 98
      -17 2 052 2 483 0.83 0.057 42 0.001 03 0.563 20 0.011 76 0.070 91 0.000 66 509 34 454 8 442 4 97
      -18 837 1 080 0.77 0.056 56 0.001 75 0.612 08 0.018 99 0.078 77 0.000 83 476 69 485 12 489 5 99
      -19 1 382 2 240 0.62 0.055 18 0.001 08 0.539 03 0.011 74 0.070 72 0.000 68 420 43 438 8 440 4 99
      -20 1 034 1 687 0.61 0.054 07 0.001 11 0.529 70 0.012 36 0.070 94 0.000 76 372 46 432 8 442 5 97
      -21 1 223 1 942 0.63 0.055 81 0.001 12 0.542 64 0.011 78 0.070 46 0.000 67 456 51 440 8 439 4 99
      -22 2 050 2 562 0.80 0.055 88 0.001 00 0.546 10 0.010 83 0.070 75 0.000 64 456 39 442 7 441 4 99
      -23 3 224 3 700 0.87 0.054 76 0.000 94 0.544 60 0.010 41 0.072 17 0.000 80 467 37 441 7 449 5 98
      -24 944 1 837 0.51 0.054 87 0.001 18 0.530 79 0.012 20 0.070 02 0.000 62 406 44 432 8 436 4 99
      龙新岩体闪长岩包体(CZ17-06-4)
      -1 1 384 2 236 0.62 0.055 29 0.000 81 0.546 05 0.009 18 0.071 08 0.000 69 433 33 442 6 443 4 99
      -2 1 464 2 160 0.68 0.056 76 0.000 79 0.559 17 0.008 05 0.071 00 0.000 45 483 36 451 5 442 3 98
      -3 1 044 1 804 0.58 0.054 46 0.000 72 0.535 72 0.007 82 0.070 81 0.000 51 391 30 436 5 441 3 98
      -4 713 1 448 0.49 0.054 47 0.000 83 0.537 13 0.008 30 0.071 14 0.000 42 391 33 437 5 443 3 98
      -5 1 113 1 906 0.58 0.056 23 0.000 77 0.555 08 0.008 22 0.071 20 0.000 49 461 34 448 5 443 3 98
      -6 1 119 1 600 0.70 0.056 98 0.000 83 0.561 62 0.008 41 0.071 19 0.000 43 500 33 453 5 443 3 97
      -7 2 223 3 081 0.72 0.056 61 0.000 75 0.556 54 0.009 42 0.070 99 0.000 82 476 25 449 6 442 5 98
      -8 2 341 2 701 0.87 0.056 76 0.000 92 0.558 57 0.011 33 0.071 09 0.000 95 483 31 451 7 443 6 98
      -9 1 328 2 088 0.64 0.055 56 0.000 96 0.547 02 0.010 45 0.071 24 0.000 68 435 39 443 7 444 4 99
      -10 1 461 1 855 0.79 0.056 11 0.000 85 0.548 83 0.008 75 0.070 80 0.000 59 457 33 444 6 441 4 99
      -11 1 256 1 914 0.66 0.056 00 0.000 88 0.550 15 0.008 53 0.071 07 0.000 38 454 35 445 6 443 2 99
      -12 529 1 723 0.31 0.071 93 0.000 84 1.362 57 0.020 33 0.136 58 0.001 23 983 24 873 9 825 7 94
      -13 1 204 2 120 0.57 0.055 44 0.000 79 0.546 84 0.008 53 0.071 35 0.000 60 432 31 443 6 444 4 99
      -14 1 463 2 909 0.50 0.055 10 0.000 79 0.545 28 0.009 27 0.071 45 0.000 72 417 36 442 6 445 4 99
      -15 2 021 2 677 0.75 0.054 72 0.000 77 0.534 55 0.008 59 0.070 65 0.000 68 467 31 435 6 440 4 98
      -16 728 1 571 0.46 0.056 60 0.000 98 0.553 02 0.009 97 0.070 58 0.000 51 476 44 447 7 440 3 98
      -17 1 058 1 800 0.59 0.066 57 0.001 19 0.672 60 0.014 63 0.072 44 0.000 71 833 37 522 9 451 4 85
      -18 1 082 1 671 0.65 0.054 83 0.000 85 0.538 34 0.008 76 0.071 01 0.000 57 406 35 437 6 442 3 98
      -19 1 004 1 750 0.57 0.054 23 0.000 88 0.527 60 0.008 91 0.070 38 0.000 55 389 37 430 6 438 3 98
      -20 1 003 1 982 0.51 0.054 16 0.000 75 0.528 39 0.007 86 0.070 50 0.000 53 376 31 431 5 439 3 98
      -21 773 1 717 0.45 0.055 64 0.000 83 0.543 31 0.008 36 0.070 64 0.000 55 439 33 441 6 440 3 99
      -22 1 689 2 264 0.75 0.055 15 0.000 86 0.535 74 0.008 42 0.070 19 0.000 41 417 35 436 6 437 2 99
      -23 1 849 2 531 0.73 0.056 27 0.000 84 0.545 06 0.007 97 0.069 99 0.000 37 461 33 442 5 436 2 98
      -24 1 020 1 614 0.63 0.055 72 0.000 84 0.544 18 0.008 36 0.070 64 0.000 52 443 35 441 6 440 3 99
      夏郢岩体花岗闪长岩(HJW17-10-1)
      -1 742 1 229 0.60 0.058 57 0.001 34 0.586 83 0.015 06 0.072 72 0.000 91 550 55 469 10 453 5 96
      -2 375 760 0.49 0.055 88 0.001 58 0.550 27 0.016 41 0.071 63 0.000 83 456 63 445 11 446 5 99
      -3 1 270 2 080 0.61 0.055 03 0.001 07 0.541 99 0.012 19 0.071 19 0.000 75 413 44 440 8 443 4 99
      -4 1 108 2 086 0.53 0.068 25 0.001 38 0.969 02 0.032 51 0.100 38 0.001 87 876 41 688 17 617 11 89
      -5 825 1 686 0.49 0.057 13 0.002 16 0.565 19 0.023 93 0.071 56 0.000 89 498 90 455 16 446 5 97
      -6 858 1 652 0.52 0.054 35 0.001 15 0.538 76 0.012 50 0.071 81 0.000 75 387 44 438 8 447 4 97
      -7 814 1 198 0.68 0.055 70 0.001 38 0.547 70 0.014 68 0.071 27 0.000 87 439 56 443 10 444 5 99
      -8 1 175 1 918 0.61 0.053 46 0.001 31 0.521 99 0.013 02 0.071 25 0.001 01 350 83 426 9 444 6 96
      -9 1 525 2 190 0.70 0.051 18 0.001 15 0.517 00 0.012 50 0.073 41 0.000 94 256 52 423 8 457 6 92
      -10 469 790 0.59 0.071 49 0.001 75 1.672 40 0.084 33 0.161 49 0.006 25 972 50 998 32 965 35 96
      -11 317 799 0.40 0.067 55 0.001 91 1.054 33 0.062 82 0.104 98 0.003 84 854 64 731 31 644 22 87
      -12 1 441 2 107 0.68 0.055 75 0.001 06 0.547 60 0.011 73 0.071 26 0.000 80 443 43 443 8 444 5 99
      -13 508 782 0.65 0.060 19 0.001 33 0.850 01 0.021 29 0.102 33 0.001 19 609 48 625 12 628 7 99
      -14 305 885 0.34 0.060 93 0.001 29 0.860 43 0.021 25 0.102 26 0.001 26 635 46 630 12 628 7 99
      -15 726 1 306 0.56 0.054 31 0.001 22 0.562 24 0.013 63 0.075 30 0.000 89 383 52 453 9 468 5 96
      -16 617 1 356 0.46 0.056 80 0.001 30 0.563 67 0.014 96 0.071 94 0.000 92 483 84 454 10 448 6 98
      -17 828 1 464 0.57 0.056 96 0.001 26 0.557 08 0.013 40 0.071 34 0.000 94 500 50 450 9 444 6 98
      -18 1 353 1 908 0.71 0.056 24 0.001 08 0.554 12 0.012 02 0.071 59 0.000 84 461 43 448 8 446 5 99
      -19 561 1 189 0.47 0.053 68 0.001 29 0.527 44 0.013 49 0.071 48 0.000 85 367 54 430 9 445 5 96
      -20 1 017 1 816 0.56 0.055 37 0.001 08 0.547 23 0.012 51 0.071 61 0.000 84 428 47 443 8 446 5 99
      -21 4 037 3 421 1.18 0.061 04 0.001 16 0.690 84 0.015 86 0.081 75 0.000 90 639 41 533 10 507 5 94
      -22 887 1 277 0.70 0.057 44 0.001 27 0.567 70 0.013 75 0.071 70 0.000 78 509 55 457 9 446 5 97
      -23 2 488 2 686 0.93 0.055 49 0.001 12 0.543 72 0.011 95 0.071 00 0.000 67 432 44 441 8 442 4 99
      -24 1 015 1 318 0.77 0.058 96 0.001 37 0.580 26 0.014 37 0.071 36 0.000 71 565 47 465 9 444 4 95
      夏郢岩体二长花岗岩(GT17-11-1)
      -1 580 1 011 0.57 0.055 25 0.001 36 0.527 18 0.014 14 0.069 36 0.000 81 433 54 430 9 432 5 99
      -2 1 171 1 575 0.74 0.055 92 0.001 20 0.535 13 0.012 67 0.069 42 0.000 70 450 14 435 8 433 4 99
      -3 610 1 068 0.57 0.056 70 0.001 27 0.541 94 0.013 02 0.069 50 0.000 72 480 48 440 9 433 4 98
      -4 514 773 0.66 0.057 73 0.001 48 0.550 74 0.014 78 0.069 37 0.000 70 520 57 445 10 432 4 97
      -5 605 1 000 0.60 0.054 19 0.001 45 0.516 50 0.014 99 0.069 14 0.000 77 389 61 423 10 431 5 98
      -6 666 1 002 0.67 0.057 93 0.001 53 0.555 15 0.015 69 0.069 60 0.000 70 528 53 448 10 434 4 96
      -7 507 1 104 0.46 0.057 72 0.001 42 0.550 36 0.014 55 0.069 31 0.000 72 520 54 445 10 432 4 96
      -8 501 829 0.60 0.056 07 0.001 56 0.557 55 0.016 08 0.072 51 0.000 79 454 63 450 10 451 5 99
      -9 670 991 0.68 0.055 79 0.001 55 0.533 57 0.015 21 0.069 95 0.000 79 443 58 434 10 436 5 99
      -10 417 1 714 0.24 0.069 97 0.001 17 1.581 78 0.037 15 0.163 68 0.002 43 928 33 963 15 977 13 98
      -11 809 1 217 0.66 0.055 88 0.001 26 0.534 14 0.013 07 0.069 51 0.000 71 456 50 435 9 433 4 99
      -12 752 1 090 0.69 0.052 12 0.001 19 0.497 02 0.012 49 0.069 40 0.000 82 300 52 410 8 433 5 94
      -13 745 1 099 0.68 0.052 69 0.001 30 0.504 41 0.014 10 0.069 49 0.000 76 322 57 415 10 433 5 95
      -14 1 030 1 539 0.67 0.054 24 0.001 18 0.518 72 0.013 10 0.069 29 0.000 72 389 48 424 9 432 4 98
      -15 1 992 2 112 0.94 0.053 14 0.001 09 0.507 42 0.012 01 0.069 37 0.000 79 345 51 417 8 432 5 96
      -16 497 689 0.72 0.060 93 0.001 86 0.623 98 0.021 06 0.074 25 0.000 93 635 67 492 13 462 6 93
      -17 930 1 359 0.68 0.052 50 0.001 25 0.502 12 0.013 40 0.069 47 0.000 83 306 54 413 9 433 5 95
      -18 707 1 076 0.66 0.054 33 0.001 29 0.518 51 0.013 34 0.069 42 0.000 77 383 52 424 9 433 5 98
      -19 481 941 0.51 0.052 92 0.001 38 0.526 51 0.014 66 0.072 52 0.000 94 324 59 429 10 451 6 95
      -20 2 190 2 313 0.95 0.052 52 0.000 92 0.501 54 0.010 56 0.069 18 0.000 72 309 6 413 7 431 4 95
      -21 612 911 0.67 0.055 49 0.001 46 0.527 69 0.014 28 0.069 37 0.000 89 432 64 430 9 432 5 99
      -22 613 1 041 0.59 0.055 97 0.001 25 0.538 02 0.013 10 0.069 88 0.000 82 450 16 437 9 435 5 99
      -23 772 1 125 0.69 0.055 59 0.001 27 0.555 96 0.013 97 0.072 44 0.000 73 435 52 449 9 451 4 99
      -24 330 675 0.49 0.055 69 0.001 69 0.535 62 0.017 54 0.069 71 0.000 86 439 67 436 12 434 5 99
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  2  龙新岩体和夏郢岩体花岗岩类样品的主量(%)、微量(10-6)元素分析结果

      Table  2.   Major (%) and trace (10-6) elements of the granitoids from the Longxin and Xiaying plutons

      岩体 龙新岩体 夏郢岩体
      岩性 英云闪长岩 花岗闪长岩 花岗闪长岩 闪长岩包体 花岗闪长岩 二长花岗岩 英云闪长岩
      样品号 14-1* 14-2* CZ17-06-1 CZ17-06-4 HJW17-10-1 GT17-11-01 5-1*
      SiO2 66.20 70.16 64.29 50.05 65.83 72.50 66.68
      TiO2 0.380 0.190 0.408 0.640 0.387 0.153 0.340
      Al2O3 15.72 15.45 14.92 16.94 14.17 14.24 15.60
      Fe2O3 2.31 0.60 5.82 11.28 4.60 1.68 2.72
      FeO 2.45 1.90 0 0 0 0 2.20
      MnO 0.10 0.05 0.11 0.30 0.09 0.04 0.09
      MgO 1.85 0.68 2.40 5.61 1.86 0.71 1.61
      CaO 4.12 2.67 4.60 8.17 2.41 2.43 4.16
      Na2O 3.06 3.56 2.64 2.92 2.63 2.58 2.90
      K2O 2.42 3.46 2.45 1.65 3.98 3.58 2.05
      P2O5 0.10 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.09 0.11
      LOI 1.53 1.23 1.39 1.40 2.99 1.40 2.00
      Total 100.2 100.0 99.10 99.04 99.01 99.41 100.3
      Q 27.21 28.76 27.11 3.75 28.69 38.56 30.80
      C 0.82 1.18 0.00 0.00 1.37 1.97 1.33
      Or 14.49 20.70 14.82 9.99 24.50 21.59 12.30
      Ab 26.23 30.50 22.86 25.30 23.18 22.28 24.92
      Di 68.75 81.12 68.90 44.14 80.21 83.87 69.36
      A/CNK 1.04 1.07 0.97 0.79 1.09 1.14 1.07
      A/NK 2.19 1.68 2.13 2.57 1.64 1.75 1.71
      K2O/Na2O 0.79 0.97 0.93 0.57 1.51 1.39 0.71
      CaO/Na2O 1.35 0.75 1.74 2.80 0.92 0.94 1.43
      σ 1.29 1.81 1.22 2.96 1.91 1.29 1.03
      Dy 3.38 6.27 3.27 7.60 3.36 1.45 3.00
      Ho 0.69 1.25 0.70 1.62 0.70 0.30 0.54
      Er 2.22 3.90 2.13 4.95 2.16 0.96 1.61
      Tm 0.41 0.69 0.32 0.77 0.34 0.15 0.26
      Yb 2.68 4.36 2.28 5.47 2.33 1.07 1.26
      Lu 0.41 0.67 0.37 0.87 0.38 0.19 0.26
      Y 19.50 37.50 20.74 51.00 21.55 9.60 16.10
      Rb 113 170 111 76.22 155 118 117
      Nb 7.79 8.48 7.42 10.15 7.26 6.59 10.20
      Ta 0.89 0.93 0.76 0.66 0.80 0.84 1.09
      Th 21.70 27.50 14.83 4.31 20.09 24.33 22.80
      U 2.86 5.42 4.29 1.19 3.80 6.55 2.93
      Sr 193 170 145 166 141 175 253
      Ba 809 873 538 482 908 1
      005
      649
      Hf 2.60 3.88 3.43 2.80 3.71 3.36 1.79
      Nb/Ta 8.75 9.12 9.79 15.40 9.10 7.84 9.36
      A/MF 1.27 3.23 0.62 0.52 0.41 1.12 1.30
      C/MF 0.71 0.95 1.10 0.59 1.34 3.61 0.77
      Zr/Hf 31.15 30.15 35.07 29.98 34.38 30.95 31.84
      Rb/Sr 0.59 1.00 0.77 0.46 1.09 0.68 0.46
      ΣREE 337 568 270 590 355 191 339
      LREE 220 364 164 341 244 140 251
      HREE 117 204 107 249 110 50.80 88.13
      LREE/HREE 1.87 1.78 1.53 1.37 2.22 2.76 2.85
      LaN/YbN 7.63 6.62 4.39 2.85 9.18 10.74 17.54
      δEu 0.81 0.63 0.68 0.58 0.68 1.19 0.83
      注:样品号带“*”者据Zhang and Chen (2020);Q、Or、Ab和C为CIPW标准矿物计算所得矿物含量,DI=Q+Or+Ab+C;σ=(Na2O+ K2O)2/(SiO2-43);ALK=Na2O+K2O;Mg#=Mg2+/(Mg2++Fe2+);A/CNK=Al2O3/(CaO+Na2O+K2O),A/NK=Al2O3/(Na2O+K2O),为分子数比值;δEu=$\mathrm{Eu}_{\mathrm{N}} / \sqrt{\mathrm{Sm}_{\mathrm{N}} \times \mathrm{G} \mathrm{d}_{\mathrm{N}}}$;C/MF=molar CaO/(MgO+FeOT);A/MF= molar Al2O3/(MgO +FeOT).
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  3  龙新岩体和夏郢岩体花岗岩类样品的锆石Hf同位素组成

      Table  3.   Hf isotopic compositions for zircons of the granitoids from the Longxin and Xiaying plutons

      点号 176Yb/177Hf 176Lu/177Hf 176Hf/177Hf 2σ 年龄(Ma) εHf(t) 1σ TDM(Ga) TDM2(Ga)
      龙新花岗闪长岩(CZ17-06-1)
      -1 0.041 647 0.001 480 0.282 374 0.000 014 438 -5.20 0.48 1.26 1.73
      -2 0.013 382 0.000 481 0.282 379 0.000 015 439 -4.71 0.53 1.22 1.70
      -6 0.042 119 0.001 449 0.282 397 0.000 015 439 -4.37 0.52 1.22 1.68
      -7 0.046 714 0.001 621 0.282 414 0.000 015 441 -3.77 0.53 1.20 1.65
      -8 0.041 730 0.001 458 0.282 355 0.000 013 440 -5.83 0.46 1.28 1.78
      -9 0.038 494 0.001 309 0.282 397 0.000 017 439 -4.32 0.61 1.22 1.68
      -10 0.046 417 0.001 530 0.282 429 0.000 015 436 -3.33 0.52 1.18 1.62
      -11 0.035 969 0.001 207 0.282 358 0.000 015 444 -5.58 0.53 1.27 1.76
      -12 0.037 954 0.001 323 0.282 401 0.000 013 437 -4.23 0.44 1.21 1.67
      -13 0.037 145 0.001 329 0.282 414 0.000 014 439 -3.72 0.48 1.19 1.64
      -15 0.037 668 0.001 299 0.282 362 0.000 014 442 -5.51 0.50 1.27 1.76
      -16 0.086 659 0.002 854 0.282 424 0.000 013 440 -3.80 0.44 1.23 1.65
      -17 0.040 717 0.001 430 0.282 365 0.000 014 442 -5.42 0.50 1.27 1.75
      -19 0.044 832 0.001 571 0.282 397 0.000 013 440 -4.37 0.45 1.23 1.68
      -20 0.060 799 0.002 074 0.282 407 0.000 014 442 -4.14 0.48 1.23 1.67
      -21 0.032 333 0.001 215 0.282 410 0.000 014 439 -3.85 0.49 1.20 1.65
      -22 0.052 567 0.001 811 0.282 385 0.000 013 441 -4.85 0.47 1.25 1.72
      -23 0.051 200 0.001 765 0.282 415 0.000 012 449 -3.61 0.41 1.21 1.64
      -24 0.029 929 0.001 094 0.282 373 0.000 011 436 -5.18 0.39 1.24 1.73
      龙新闪长岩包体(CZ17-06-4-2)
      -1 0.042 174 0.001 225 0.282 404 0.000 011 443 -3.97 0.38 1.21 1.66
      -2 0.036 776 0.001 031 0.282 394 0.000 011 442 -4.30 0.37 1.21 1.68
      -3 0.030 766 0.000 896 0.282 399 0.000 009 441 -4.11 0.32 1.20 1.67
      -4 0.029 185 0.000 834 0.282 373 0.000 010 443 -4.94 0.36 1.24 1.72
      -5 0.036 503 0.001 065 0.282 403 0.000 009 443 -3.96 0.31 1.20 1.66
      -6 0.035 459 0.001 029 0.282 399 0.000 012 443 -4.09 0.41 1.21 1.67
      -7 0.063 383 0.001 807 0.282 448 0.000 011 442 -2.58 0.38 1.16 1.57
      -8 0.030 596 0.000 930 0.282 436 0.000 012 443 -2.76 0.43 1.15 1.58
      -9 0.050 110 0.001 421 0.282 381 0.000 009 444 -4.81 0.33 1.24 1.71
      -10 0.035 822 0.001 057 0.282 425 0.000 010 441 -3.21 0.36 1.17 1.61
      -11 0.040 588 0.001 189 0.282 395 0.000 010 443 -4.30 0.35 1.22 1.68
      -12 0.023 086 0.000 641 0.282 222 0.000 009 825 -1.82 0.32 1.44 1.83
      -13 0.037 300 0.001 107 0.282 385 0.000 011 444 -4.57 0.38 1.23 1.70
      -14 0.044 982 0.001 268 0.282 364 0.000 010 445 -5.35 0.34 1.26 1.75
      -15 0.051 166 0.001 519 0.282 390 0.000 011 440 -4.61 0.38 1.23 1.70
      -16 0.031 725 0.000 979 0.282 394 0.000 011 440 -4.34 0.40 1.21 1.68
      -17 0.036 789 0.001 104 0.282 005 0.000 027 451 -17.89 0.95 1.76 2.54
      -18 0.041 173 0.001 211 0.282 391 0.000 011 442 -4.43 0.37 1.22 1.69
      -19 0.036 215 0.001 114 0.282 421 0.000 012 438 -3.43 0.41 1.18 1.62
      -20 0.055 100 0.001 585 0.282 340 0.000 011 439 -6.41 0.37 1.31 1.81
      -21 0.058 743 0.001 620 0.282 374 0.000 012 440 -5.22 0.42 1.26 1.74
      -22 0.031 623 0.000 942 0.282 379 0.000 012 437 -4.88 0.41 1.23 1.71
      -23 0.053 183 0.001 706 0.282 439 0.000 015 436 -3.01 0.52 1.17 1.59
      -24 0.058 455 0.001 723 0.282 430 0.000 011 440 -3.27 0.37 1.18 1.61
      夏郢花岗闪长岩(HJW17-10-1)
      -1 0.040 756 0.001 412 0.282 412 0.000 013 453 -3.54 0.47 1.20 1.64
      -2 0.025 201 0.000 854 0.282 413 0.000 012 446 -3.48 0.42 1.18 1.63
      -3 0.041 668 0.001 353 0.282 438 0.000 015 443 -2.81 0.51 1.16 1.59
      -4 0.022 171 0.000 729 0.282 360 0.000 012 446 -5.33 0.41 1.25 1.75
      -5 0.046 685 0.001 489 0.282 390 0.000 017 447 -4.44 0.59 1.23 1.69
      -6 0.040 387 0.001 258 0.282 364 0.000 013 444 -5.37 0.44 1.26 1.75
      -7 0.073 539 0.002 437 0.282 418 0.000 014 444 -3.82 0.49 1.23 1.65
      -8 0.049 383 0.001 621 0.282 339 0.000 015 457 -6.09 0.53 1.31 1.81
      -9 0.030 874 0.001 000 0.282 174 0.000 012 965 -0.64 0.43 1.52 1.87
      -10 0.035 247 0.001 220 0.282 390 0.000 015 444 -4.45 0.53 1.23 1.69
      -11 0.034 435 0.001 025 0.281 965 0.000 012 628 -15.43 0.43 1.81 2.53
      -12 0.021 350 0.000 665 0.282 482 0.000 012 628 3.03 0.44 1.08 1.36
      -13 0.053 481 0.001 639 0.282 394 0.000 013 468 -3.91 0.44 1.23 1.68
      -14 0.040 934 0.001 377 0.282 406 0.000 012 448 -3.82 0.42 1.21 1.66
      -15 0.052 273 0.001 695 0.282 393 0.000 013 444 -4.48 0.47 1.24 1.69
      -16 0.046 484 0.001 542 0.282 397 0.000 013 446 -4.27 0.45 1.23 1.68
      -17 0.046 272 0.001 624 0.282 421 0.000 014 445 -3.43 0.47 1.19 1.63
      -18 0.046 987 0.001 464 0.282 409 0.000 010 446 -3.80 0.34 1.21 1.65
      -19 0.062 101 0.002 113 0.282 378 0.000 013 507 -3.83 0.47 1.27 1.70
      -20 0.050 997 0.001 627 0.282 415 0.000 014 446 -3.63 0.49 1.20 1.64
      -21 0.037 848 0.001 272 0.282 380 0.000 012 442 -4.86 0.41 1.24 1.72
      -22 0.037 602 0.001 250 0.282 376 0.000 011 444 -4.94 0.39 1.25 1.72
      夏郢二长花岗岩(GT17-11-1)
      -1 0.021 457 0.000 769 0.282 403 0.000 011 432 -4.10 0.39 1.19 1.66
      -2 0.027 242 0.000 971 0.282 434 0.000 011 433 -3.05 0.37 1.15 1.59
      -3 0.031 049 0.001 126 0.282 454 0.000 010 433 -2.39 0.37 1.13 1.55
      -4 0.022 821 0.000 813 0.282 415 0.000 011 432 -3.70 0.39 1.18 1.64
      -5 0.023 033 0.000 843 0.282 438 0.000 012 431 -2.90 0.42 1.15 1.58
      -6 0.019 923 0.000 681 0.282 413 0.000 015 434 -3.70 0.54 1.18 1.64
      -7 0.020 376 0.000 767 0.282 449 0.000 010 432 -2.49 0.35 1.13 1.56
      -8 0.015 214 0.000 553 0.282 408 0.000 012 451 -3.46 0.41 1.18 1.64
      -9 0.026 223 0.000 926 0.282 411 0.000 013 436 -3.80 0.47 1.19 1.64
      -10 0.022 356 0.000 765 0.282 414 0.000 011 977 8.29 0.37 1.18 1.30
      -11 0.017 281 0.000 530 0.282 414 0.000 013 433 -3.62 0.44 1.17 1.63
      -12 0.034 637 0.001 117 0.282 386 0.000 013 433 -4.79 0.47 1.23 1.70
      -13 0.021 935 0.000 733 0.282 434 0.000 013 433 -2.97 0.46 1.15 1.59
      -14 0.022 098 0.000 770 0.282 446 0.000 013 432 -2.61 0.44 1.13 1.57
      -15 0.019 397 0.000 687 0.282 454 0.000 012 432 -2.26 0.40 1.12 1.54
      -16 0.035 331 0.001 201 0.282 423 0.000 011 462 -2.90 0.39 1.18 1.61
      -17 0.053 557 0.001 690 0.282 719 0.000 097 433 6.82 3.40 0.77 0.97
      -18 0.028 200 0.000 976 0.282 386 0.000 012 433 -4.75 0.41 1.22 1.70
      -19 0.017 707 0.000 636 0.282 425 0.000 010 451 -2.87 0.34 1.16 1.60
      -20 0.035 853 0.001 200 0.282 460 0.000 011 431 -2.24 0.38 1.13 1.54
      -21 0.020 189 0.000 676 0.282 389 0.000 010 432 -4.58 0.34 1.21 1.69
      -22 0.022 241 0.000 810 0.282 404 0.000 011 435 -4.01 0.40 1.19 1.66
      -23 0.027 666 0.000 985 0.282 444 0.000 012 451 -2.33 0.41 1.14 1.56
      -24 0.023 293 0.000 831 0.282 418 0.000 012 434 -3.55 0.41 1.17 1.63
      下载: 导出CSV
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    • 收稿日期:  2021-02-09
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