• 中国出版政府奖提名奖

    中国百强科技报刊

    湖北出版政府奖

    中国高校百佳科技期刊

    中国最美期刊

    留言板

    尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

    姓名
    邮箱
    手机号码
    标题
    留言内容
    验证码

    豫西地区陆相三叠纪遗迹化石演化及生态学意义

    郑伟 许欣 齐永安 邢智峰 刘云龙 李婉颖 吴伟 付玉鑫 林佳

    郑伟, 许欣, 齐永安, 邢智峰, 刘云龙, 李婉颖, 吴伟, 付玉鑫, 林佳, 2023. 豫西地区陆相三叠纪遗迹化石演化及生态学意义. 地球科学, 48(8): 2807-2821. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.078
    引用本文: 郑伟, 许欣, 齐永安, 邢智峰, 刘云龙, 李婉颖, 吴伟, 付玉鑫, 林佳, 2023. 豫西地区陆相三叠纪遗迹化石演化及生态学意义. 地球科学, 48(8): 2807-2821. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.078
    Zheng Wei, Xu Xin, Qi Yong'an, Xing Zhifeng, Liu Yunlong, Li Wanying, Wu Wei, Fu Yuxin, Lin Jia, 2023. Evolution of Terrestrial Triassic Ichnofossils and Ecological Significance in Western Henan Province. Earth Science, 48(8): 2807-2821. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.078
    Citation: Zheng Wei, Xu Xin, Qi Yong'an, Xing Zhifeng, Liu Yunlong, Li Wanying, Wu Wei, Fu Yuxin, Lin Jia, 2023. Evolution of Terrestrial Triassic Ichnofossils and Ecological Significance in Western Henan Province. Earth Science, 48(8): 2807-2821. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.078

    豫西地区陆相三叠纪遗迹化石演化及生态学意义

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.078
    基金项目: 

    国家自然科学基金项目 41772110

    国家自然科学基金项目 41872111

    国家自然科学基金项目 41902113

    河南省高等学校重点科研项目 20A170010

    河南省科技攻关项目 202102310336

    山东省沉积成矿作用与沉积矿产重点实验室开放基金 DMSM2018027

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      郑伟(1979-),男,教授,主要从事沉积地质与遗迹学研究. ORCID:0000-0002-2997-885X. E-mail:zhengw99@hpu.edu.cn

      通讯作者:

      邢智峰, ORCID: 0000-0003-2603-640X.E-mail: xingzhifeng925@126.com

    • 中图分类号: P52

    Evolution of Terrestrial Triassic Ichnofossils and Ecological Significance in Western Henan Province

    • 摘要: 以豫西地区三叠纪陆相遗迹化石为研究对象,分析了遗迹化石在丰度、多样性、生物扰动指数、造迹生物行为习性和营养类型、潜穴直径和阶层方面的特征及变化. 豫西地区早、中三叠世遗迹化石记录了二叠纪-三叠纪之交大灭绝事件(PTME)后底栖生物群落由残存向复苏和辐射的演变:后生动物体型由小到大,行为习性和营养类型复杂性逐渐增加,生活空间从表层和半内栖层向浅、中、深阶层扩展,生态空间占据率逐渐提高,对沉积物的改造和利用能力逐渐增强. 晚三叠世遗迹化石变化趋于平稳但有波动.椿树腰组中遗迹化石的演变主要受沉积环境的影响,其上覆谭庄组遗迹化石多样性和复杂性的提高是巨型季风、沉积环境(水深)和生物因素共同作用的结果.

       

    • 图  1  中国北方典型三叠纪陆相地层序列对比

      Fig.  1.  Correlation of typical Triassic terrestrial stratigraphic sequences in northern China

      图  2  研究区位置及河南省三叠系地质图

      图a基于http://www.mnr.gov.cn/sj/sjfw/,审图号:GS(2022)4307号;图b修改自杨遵仪等(2000)

      Fig.  2.  Location of the study area and geological map of the Triassic in Henan Province

      图  3  豫西地区三叠纪典型遗迹化石

      a,b. Skolithos,宜阳,和尚沟组;c. Psilonichnus,济源,油房庄组;d. Skolithos,济源,二马营组;e. Beaconites,宜阳,和尚沟组;f. Scoyenia,宜阳,和尚沟组;g. Palaeophycus,济源,油房庄组;h. Taenidium,济源,二马营组;图a、b、e、f,据Xing et al.(2021)

      Fig.  3.  Typical Triassic ichnofossils in western Henan Province

      图  4  豫西地区三叠纪典型遗迹化石

      a. Planolites,宜阳,和尚沟组;b. Arenicolites,济源,油房庄组;c. Palaeophyus,济源,二马营组;d. Planolites,济源,二马营组;e. Rhizoliths,济源,油房庄组;f. Palaeophyus,济源,二马营组;g. Palaeophyus,济源,二马营组;h. Taenidium,济源,二马营组;图a据Xing et al.(2021)

      Fig.  4.  Typical Triassic ichnofossils in western Henan Province

      图  5  豫西地区三叠系遗迹化石演化特征

      Fig.  5.  Evolution characteristics of Triassic ichnofossils in western Henan Province

      图  6  豫西地区三叠系遗迹化石分布及行为习性图

      Fig.  6.  The distribution and behavior of Triassic ichnofossils in western Henan Province

      图  7  豫西地区三叠系生态空间占据模型

      Fig.  7.  Occupation model of Triassic ecological space in western Henan Province

      图  8  豫西地区三叠系岩性及遗迹化石特征

      Fig.  8.  Triassic lithology and ichnofossil characteristics in western Henan Province

      表  1  豫西地区三叠系遗迹化石分布

      Table  1.   The distribution of Triassic ichnofossils in western Henan Province

      遗迹属 分布地点 资料来源
      Skolithos 济源和尚沟组、二马营组、油房庄组、椿树腰组和谭庄组, 宜阳李沟刘家沟组及和尚沟组, 登封刘家沟组和尚沟组 齐永安(1993); 张国成等(2005); 胡斌等(2009, 2015);
      Psilonichnus 济源地区和尚沟组顶部、二马营组、油房庄组, 宜阳李沟煤矿剖面刘家沟组、和尚沟组中部, 登封地区刘家沟组、和尚沟组中、下部 王道生和张国成(2005); 胡斌等(2009, 2015)
      Beaconites 济源地区和尚沟组上部、二马营组、油房庄组, 宜阳李沟煤矿剖面刘家沟组、和尚沟组中下部, 登封地区刘家沟组、和尚沟组 胡斌等(2009, 2015)
      Scoyenia 济源地区刘家沟组、和尚沟组、二马营组、椿树腰组和谭庄组, 宜阳地区刘家沟组、和尚沟组和二马营组, 登封地区刘家沟组、和尚沟组和二马营组 齐永安(1993); 胡斌等(2009, 2015)
      Palaeophycus 济源地区和尚沟组、二马营组、油房庄组和谭庄组, 登封地区刘家沟组和和尚沟组, 宜阳地区和尚沟组 张国成等(2005); 齐永安等(2007); 胡斌等(2009);
      Planolites 济源地区和尚沟组、二马营组、油房庄组、椿树腰组、谭庄组, 宜阳地区和尚沟组, 登封地区刘家沟组、和尚沟组 齐永安(1993); 胡斌等(2009, 2015)
      Arenicolites 济源地区和尚沟组顶部、油房庄组下部和谭庄组上段, 宜阳地区和尚沟组中部, 登封地区和尚沟组下部 张国成等(2005); 胡斌等(2009, 2015)
      Cylindricum 济源地区和尚沟组上部 胡斌等(2009)
      Taenidium 济源地区和尚沟组中上部、二马营组和油房庄组上、下部, 封地区和尚沟组顶部 胡斌等(2015)
      Bergaueria 济源地区谭庄组下段 齐永安(1993)
      Chondrites 济源地区谭庄组深湖沉积
      Rhizoliths 济源地区二马营组、油房庄组下部、椿树腰组和谭庄组上部
      下载: 导出CSV
    • Chang, Y. G., Qi, Y. A., Zheng, W., et al. 2013. Research Progress of Stromatolites Microbial Mat Ecosystem. Journal of Henan Polytechnic University (Natural Science Edition), 32(03): 356-364 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Chen, Z. Q., Tong, J. N., Fraiser, M. L., 2011. Trace Fossil Evidence for Restoration of Marine Ecosystems Following the End-Permian Mass Extinction in the Lower Yangtze Region, South China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 299(3/4): 449-474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.11.023
      Chen, Z. Q., Benton, M. J., 2012. The Timing and Pattern of Biotic Recovery Following the End-Permian Mass Extinction. Nature Geoscience, 5(6): 375-383. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1475
      Chu, D. L., Tong, J. N., Bottjer, D. J., et al., 2017. Microbial Mats in the Terrestrial Lower Triassic of North China and Implications for the Permian-Triassic Mass Extinction. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 474: 214-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.06.013
      Chu, D. L., Tong, J. N., Song, H. J., et al., 2015. Early Triassic Wrinkle Structures on Land: Stressed Environments and Oases for Life. Scientific Reports, 5(1): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep10109
      Fraiser, M. L., Bottjer, D. J., 2009. Opportunistic Behaviour of Invertebrate Marine Tracemakers during the Early Triassic Aftermath of the End-Permian Mass Extinction. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 56(6): 841-857. https://doi.org/10.1080/08120090903002656
      Gong, Y. M., Hu, B., Lu, Z. S., et al. 2009. Research on Chinese Remains and Fossils for 80 Years. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 48(3): 322-337(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Guo, W. W., Tong, J. N., Tian, L., et al., 2019. Secular Variations of Ichnofossils from the Terrestrial Late Permian-Middle Triassic Succession at the Shichuanhe Section in Shaanxi Province, North China. Global and Planetary Change, 181(2): 102978. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2019.102978
      Hu, B., Lu, X. H., Song, H. B., 2015. Traces Fossils and Sedimentary Environment of the Lower Triassic in Dengfeng Area, Western Henan. Journal of Stratigraphy, 39(4): 454-465(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Hu, B., Qi, Y. A., Song H. B., et al., 2021. Progress of Monomorphology in China in the Past Decade. Journal of Palaeogeography, 23(2): 284-320(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Hu, B., Yang W. T., Song, H. B., et al., 2009. Fossilized Lacustrine Remains and Relic Structures of the Early Triassic Heshanggou Formation in Jiyuan Area, Western Henan. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 27(4): 573-582(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Hu, B., Zhang, G. C., Guo, W. X, et al., 2004. Stipsellus Relic Fabric in River Deposition of Tanzhuang Formation, Jiyuan, Western Henan. Coal Geology and Exploration, (3): 1-5(in Chinese).
      Hu, X. M., Li, J, Han, Z., et al., 2020. Environmental Change, Ecological Effect and Driving Mechanism of Two Types of Extreme Heat Events in Mesozoic and Cenozoic. Earth Sciences, 50(8): 1023-1043(in Chinese).
      Liu, J., 2018. New Progress in Chronological Correlation of Continental Permian and Triassic Strata in China. Chinese Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 56(4): 327-342(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Liu, B. C., Qi, Y. A., Dai, M. Y., et al., 2021. Builders of Benthic Ecosystem Engineering after the Cambrian Biological Explosion: A Case Study in Henan Province. Earth Science, 46(1): 148-161(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Luo, M., George, A. D., Chen, Z. Q., 2016. Sedimentology and Ichnology of Two Lower Triassic Sections in South China: Implications for the Biotic Recovery Following the End-Permian Mass Extinction. Global and Planetary Change, 144(3-4): 198-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.07.007
      Luo, M., Shi, G. R., Buatois, L. A., et al., 2020. Trace Fossils as Proxy for Biotic Recovery after the End-Permian Mass Extinction: A Critical Review. Earth-Science Reviews, 203(33): 103059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.103059
      Mata, S. A., Bottjer, D. J., 2012. Microbes and Mass Extinctions: Paleoenvironmental Distribution of Microbialites during Times of Biotic Crisis. Geobiology, 10(1): 3-24. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4669.2011.00305.x
      Mángano, M. G., Buatois, L. A., 2014. Decoupling of Body-Plan Diversification and Ecological Structuring during the Ediacaran-Cambrian Transition: Evolutionary and Geobiological Feedbacks. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 281(1780): 20140038. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.0038
      Qi, Y. A., 1993. Trace Fossils From Late Triassic Meandering River Deposits in Jiyuan, Henan and Their Significance. Geology of Henan, 11(2): 119-123(in Chinese).
      Qi, Y. A., Hu, B., Zhang, G. C., et al., 2007. Histological Fabric of the Middle Triassic Youfangzhuang Formation in Jiyuan Area, Western Henan and Its Environmental Interpretation. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, (3): 372-379(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0550.2007.03.007
      Qian, L. J., Shi, Z. Q., Ou, L. H., 2010. Advances in Permian-Triassic Paleoclimate Research: the Formation, Development and Decline of the Pangaea Monsoonal Mega-Climate. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 15(3): 52-58(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9854.2010.03.008
      Rong, J. Y., Huang, B., 2014. Thirty Years of Mass Extinction Research. Earth Science, 44(3): 377-404(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Shen, S. Z., Rong, J. Y., 2019. New Progress in Stratigraphy in China: Preface to the Album "Integrated Stratigraphy and Time Frame in China". Earth Science, 49(1): 1-6(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Shi, G., Woods, A. D., Yu, M. Y., et al., 2015. Two Episodes of Evolution of Trace Fossils during the Early Triassic in the Guiyang Area, Guizhou Province, South China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 426(3): 275-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.03.019
      Taylor, A. M., Goldring, R., 1993. Description and Analysis of Bioturbation and Ichnofabric. Journal of the Geological Society, 150(1): 141-148. https://doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.150.1.0141
      Tong, J. N., Chu, D. L., Liang, L., et al., 2019. Triassic Integrated Stratigraphy and Time Frame in China. Earth Science, 49(1): 194-226(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Wang, D. S., Zhang, G. C., 2005. Palaeosol Characteristics of the Middle Triassic Youfangzhuang Formation, Jiyuan Basin. Journal of Henan Polytechnic University, 24(4): 278-282(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Xi, W. X., Pei, F., 1997. Petrostratigraphy of Henan Province. China University of Geosciences Press, Wuhan, 299(in Chinese).
      Xing, Z. F., Lin, J., Fu, Y. X., et al., 2021. Trace Fossils from the Lower Triassic of North China: a Potential Signature of the Gradual Recovery of a Terrestrial Ecosystem. Palaeoworld, 30(1): 95-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palwor.2020.06.002
      Xing, Z. F., Zhou, H., Lin, J., et al., 2018. Microbial Genesis and Sedimentary Tectonic Evolution of the Lower Triassic Liujiagou Formation in Yiyang, Henan Province and Its Response to Paleo-Environmental Changes. Journal of Palaeogeography, 20(2): 191-206(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Yang, S. P., Zhang, J. P., Yang, M. F., 2004. Fossils of Chinese Relics. Science Press, Beijing, 353(in Chinese).
      Yang, Z. Y., Zhang, S. X., Yang, J. D., et al. 2000. Chinese Stratigraphic Code, Triassic. Geological Publishing House, Beijing, 138(in Chinese).
      Zhang, L. J., Zhao, J., Gong, Y. M., 2015. Response of Fossil Remains to Five Major Biological and Environmental Events in the Phanerozoic. Earth Sciences, 40(2): 381-396(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zhao, X. D., Xue, N. H., Wang, B., et al., 2019. Research Progress of the Triassic Carnian Moist Episode. Journal of Stratigraphy, 43(3): 306-314(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zhang, G. C., Zeng, Y. F., Buatois L. A., et al., 2005. Characteristics of Lacustrine Sediments and Fossil Remains in the Upper Member of Tanzhuang Formation, Jiyuan Basin, Western Henan Province, North China. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, (1): 100-107(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0550.2005.01.013
      Zheng, Q. G., Zhang, Y. M., Zhao, D. Y., et al., 1998. Tectonic Evolution and Preservation and Distribution of Upper Triassic Strata in Western Henan. Henan Petroleum, (2): 6-10(in Chinese with English abstract).
      常玉光, 齐永安, 郑伟, 等, 2013. 叠层石微生物席生态系研究进展. 河南理工大学学报(自然科学版), 32(3): 356-364. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-9787.2013.03.021
      龚一鸣, 胡斌, 卢宗盛, 等, 2009. 中国遗迹化石研究80年. 古生物学报, 48(3): 322-337. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0001-6616.2009.03.005
      胡斌, 芦旭辉, 宋慧波, 2015. 豫西登封地区下三叠统中的遗迹化石及其沉积环境. 地层学杂志, 39(4): 454-465. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DCXZ201504013.htm
      胡斌, 齐永安, 宋慧波, 等, 2021. 中国遗迹学研究十年进展. 古地理学报, 23(2): 284-320. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GDLX202102004.htm
      胡斌, 杨文涛, 宋慧波, 等, 2009. 豫西济源地区早三叠世和尚沟组湖相遗迹化石及遗迹组构. 沉积学报, 27(4): 573-582. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB200904000.htm
      胡斌, 张国成, 郭卫星, 等, 2004. 豫西济源谭庄组河流沉积中的Stipsellus遗迹组构. 煤田地质与勘探, (3): 1-5. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2004.03.001
      胡修棉, 李娟, 韩中, 等, 2020. 中新生代两类极热事件的环境变化、生态效应与驱动机制. 中国科学: 地球科学, 50(8): 1023-1043. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK202008001.htm
      刘俊, 2018. 中国陆相二叠、三叠纪地层年代对比新进展. 古脊椎动物学报, 56(4): 327-342. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GJZD201804004.htm
      刘炳辰, 齐永安, 代明月, 等, 2021. 寒武纪生物大爆发之后的底栖生态系统工程建造者: 以河南地区为例. 地球科学, 46(1): 148-161. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.245
      齐永安, 1993. 河南济源晚三叠世曲流河沉积中的痕迹化石及其意义. 河南地质, (2): 119-123. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HNDD199302009.htm
      齐永安, 胡斌, 张国成, 等, 2007. 豫西济源地区中三叠世油房庄组遗迹组构及其环境解释. 沉积学报, (3): 372-379. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB200703006.htm
      钱利军, 时志强, 欧莉华, 2010. 二叠纪-三叠纪古气候研究进展——泛大陆巨型季风气候: 形成、发展与衰退. 海相油气地质, 15(3): 52-58. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HXYQ201003011.htm
      戎嘉余, 黄冰, 2014. 生物大灭绝研究三十年. 中国科学: 地球科学, 44(3): 377-404. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK201403001.htm
      沈树忠, 戎嘉余, 2019. 中国地层学新进展——"中国综合地层和时间框架"专辑前言. 中国科学: 地球科学, 49(1): 1-6. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK201901002.htm
      童金南, 楚道亮, 梁蕾, 等, 2019. 中国三叠纪综合地层和时间框架. 中国科学: 地球科学, 49(1): 194-226. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK201901010.htm
      王道生, 张国成, 2005. 济源盆地中三叠世油房庄组的古土壤特征. 河南理工大学学报, (4): 278-282. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JGXB200504007.htm
      席文祥, 裴放, 1997. 河南省岩石地层. 武汉: 中国地质大学出版社. 299.
      邢智峰, 周虎, 林佳, 等, 2018. 河南宜阳下三叠统刘家沟组微生物成因沉积构造演化及其对古环境变化的响应. 古地理学报, 20(2): 191-206. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GDLX201802002.htm
      杨式溥, 张建平, 杨美芳, 2004. 中国遗迹化石. 北京: 科学出版社. 353.
      杨遵仪, 张舜新, 杨基端, 等, 2000. 中国地层典, 三叠系. 北京: 地质出版社. 138.
      张立军, 赵曌, 龚一鸣, 2015. 遗迹化石对显生宙5大生物-环境事件的响应. 地球科学, 40(2): 381-396. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.030
      赵向东, 薛乃华, 王博, 等, 2019. 三叠纪卡尼期湿润幕事件研究进展. 地层学杂志, 43(3): 306-314. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DCXZ201903007.htm
      张国成, 曾玉凤, Buatois, L. A., 等, 2005. 济源盆地谭庄组(T_(2-3))上段湖相沉积及遗迹化石特征. 沉积学报, (1): 100-107. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB20050100C.htm
      郑求根, 张育民, 赵德勇, 等, 1998. 豫西地区构造演化与上三叠统地层保存和分布. 河南石油, (2): 6-10. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYHN199802001.htm
    • 加载中
    图(8) / 表(1)
    计量
    • 文章访问数:  798
    • HTML全文浏览量:  619
    • PDF下载量:  120
    • 被引次数: 0
    出版历程
    • 收稿日期:  2021-04-21
    • 刊出日期:  2023-08-25

    目录

      /

      返回文章
      返回