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    歧口凹陷歧北斜坡带沙二段致密砂岩储层流体识别与评价

    刘一茗 叶加仁 张飞 林学春 祁爱平 李玮龙 赵军

    刘一茗, 叶加仁, 张飞, 林学春, 祁爱平, 李玮龙, 赵军, 2022. 歧口凹陷歧北斜坡带沙二段致密砂岩储层流体识别与评价. 地球科学, 47(5): 1762-1776. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.101
    引用本文: 刘一茗, 叶加仁, 张飞, 林学春, 祁爱平, 李玮龙, 赵军, 2022. 歧口凹陷歧北斜坡带沙二段致密砂岩储层流体识别与评价. 地球科学, 47(5): 1762-1776. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.101
    Liu Yiming, Ye Jiaren, Zhang Fei, Lin Xuechun, Qi Aiping, Li Weilong, Zhao Jun, 2022. Fluid Identification and Evaluation of Tight Sandstone Reservoir in Es2 of Qibei Slope Belt in Qikou Sag. Earth Science, 47(5): 1762-1776. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.101
    Citation: Liu Yiming, Ye Jiaren, Zhang Fei, Lin Xuechun, Qi Aiping, Li Weilong, Zhao Jun, 2022. Fluid Identification and Evaluation of Tight Sandstone Reservoir in Es2 of Qibei Slope Belt in Qikou Sag. Earth Science, 47(5): 1762-1776. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.101

    歧口凹陷歧北斜坡带沙二段致密砂岩储层流体识别与评价

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.101
    基金项目: 

    大港油田横向协作项目 DGYT-2020-JS-37

    构造与油气资源教育部重点实验室开放课题项目 TPR-2020-11

    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目 G1323521043

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      刘一茗(1989—),男,讲师,博士,主要从事油气藏测井地质综合研究. ORCID:0000-0002-8424-7718. E-mail:liuyiming12@cug.edu.cn

      通讯作者:

      叶加仁, ORCID: 0000-0001-5699-8074. E-mail: jrye@cug.edu.cn

    • 中图分类号: P618

    Fluid Identification and Evaluation of Tight Sandstone Reservoir in Es2 of Qibei Slope Belt in Qikou Sag

    • 摘要: 为了解决歧口凹陷歧北斜坡带古近系沙二段致密砂岩储层流体识别效果差、精度低等问题,在储层“四性”关系分析,测井系列优选,测井曲线标准化,岩电和核磁共振实验的基础上,建立储层参数及流体饱和度测井解释模型,采用定性‒半定量‒定量的方法对储层流体进行识别与评价.沙二段致密砂岩储层“四性”关系复杂,测井解释模型相关系数高,在0.75~0.95;重叠图法可以定性区分高阻油层与水层,Iwa-ΦIa-Iwa交会图版可以有效区分油层、油水层及水层,公式法可以定量划分油层、油水层、水层,计算出三者的含水饱和度区间分别为35.5%~91.4%、60.5%~96.5%、77.2%~90.9%,束缚水饱和度区间分别为30.3%~89.9%、58.2%~90.1%、62.1%~64.4%.本次流体识别及评价精度比原方法提高了25%,为研究区油气勘探开发提供了可靠的技术支持.

       

    • 图  1  歧口凹陷歧北斜坡带构造位置、构造单元划分及沉积充填

      Zhang et al.(2014)修改. ①为海河‒新港断层;②为滨海断层;③为歧中断层;④为港东断层;⑤为歧东断层;⑥为南大港断层

      Fig.  1.  The structure location, structure units and stratigraphy of Qibei slope belt in Qikou sag

      图  2  歧北斜坡带沙二段储层孔隙度‒深度(a)、渗透率‒深度(b)及压汞曲线(c)分布图

      Fig.  2.  Porosity-depth (a), permeability-depth (b), mercury injection curve (c) of Es2 reservoirs in Qibei slope belt

      图  3  歧北斜坡带沙二段储层含油性特征

      Fig.  3.  Oilness of Es2 reservoirs in Qibei slope belt

      图  4  歧北斜坡带沙二段储层岩性‒物性(a)、岩性‒电性(b)及岩性‒物性‒含油性关系(c)分析图

      Qo/m为产厚比,Qo/m=0为干层,0 < Qo/m < 1为水层,1 < Qo/m < 10为油水层,10 < Qo/m为油层

      Fig.  4.  Lithology-physical properties (a), lithology-electricity (b) and lithology-physical properties-oilness (c) analysis diagrams of Es2 reservoirs in Qibei slope belt

      图  5  歧北斜坡带沙二段储层GR-Vsh交会图

      Fig.  5.  GR-Vsh cross-plot of Es2 reservoirs in Qibei slope belt

      图  6  歧北斜坡带沙二段地层因素与孔隙度(a)、电阻率增大率与含水饱和度(b)关系图

      Fig.  6.  The relationship of formation factor and porosity (a), resistivity index and water saturation (b) of Es2 reservoirs in Qibei slope belt

      图  7  滨14-84井束缚水饱和度与孔隙结构指数关系

      Fig.  7.  Relationship between irreducible water saturation and pore structure of well Bin14-84

      图  8  滨深6-滨深8井区测井曲线重叠特征

      a为滨14-84井;b为滨深6井;c为滨39井

      Fig.  8.  Overlapping characteristics of logging curves in Binshen 6-Binshen 8 well zones

      图  9  滨深6-滨深8井区沙二段储层自然伽马与电阻率交会图

      Fig.  9.  Cross-plot of GR-RT in Binshen 6-Binshen 8 well zones

      图  10  滨深6-滨深8井区沙二段储层电阻率测井流体识别交会图

      a.RT-Φ交会;b.Ia-Φ交会;c.Iwa-Φ交会;d.Ia-Iwa交会

      Fig.  10.  Fluid identification cross-plot of resistivity logging of Es2 reservoirs in Binshen 6-Binshen 8 well zones

      图  11  滨深18井沙二段储层测井流体识别成果图

      Fig.  11.  Logging fluid identification results of Es2 reservoirs in Binshen 18 well

      表  1  歧北斜坡带沙二段储层原油物性统计表

      Table  1.   Statistics of physical properties of crude oil of Es2 reservoirs in Qibei slope belt

      原油物性参数 最小值 最大值 平均值 样本数
      密度(20℃)
      粘度(50℃)
      凝固点(℃)
      含蜡(%)
      含硫(%)
      含胶量(%)
      0.81
      2.4
      16
      7.78
      0.04
      2.73
      0.89
      21
      39
      21.3
      0.43
      29.7
      0.85
      9.8
      26.7
      14.7
      0.14
      16.3
      16
      16
      16
      16
      16
      16
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  2  歧北斜坡带沙二段储层不同流体电性响应特征

      Table  2.   Electrical response characteristics of different fluids of Es2 reservoirs in Qibei slope belt

      试油结论 GR(API) AC(μs/m) RT(Ω•m) 层数
      最小值 最大值 平均值 最小值 最大值 平均值 最小值 最大值 平均值
      油层
      油水层
      水层
      57.38
      67.29
      58.04
      102.97
      103.68
      105.26
      73.94
      84.63
      81.12
      199.45
      214.21
      227.27
      325.26
      300.61
      333.21
      243.58
      239.65
      274.38
      2.53
      4.92
      2.35
      43.69
      11.33
      7.16
      13.02
      8.14
      3.83
      52
      16
      27
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  3  歧北斜坡带滨深6-滨深8井区沙二段储层参数模型及流体饱和度模型

      Table  3.   Reservoir parameter model and fluid saturation model of Es2 reservoirs of Binshen 6 and Binshen 8 well zones in Qibei slope belt

      参数 模型 R 样本数
      泥质含量(Vsh Vsh=0.67·4GR‒0.33 0.88 64
      孔隙度(Φ Φ= 0.307 5·AC‒61.907 0.88 57
      Φ= 0.896 5·CN‒1.492 3 0.63 57
      Φ= -50.466·DEN+135.64 0.70 57
      Φ= 0.094·AC+1.338·CN‒18.457·DEN+18.359 0.95 57
      渗透率(K K=0.002 7·e0.370 3Φ 0.79 64
      地层水电阻率(Rw Rw= (3×105p-0.952 4+1)/(1.8T+39) 0.75 13
      含水饱和度(Sw Sw=[(5.33Rw)/(Φ1.3·RT)] 1/1.857 0.95 23
      束缚水饱和度(Swi Swi=84.745e(-5.37√(K/Φ)) 0.92 10
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  4  滨14-84井岩心核磁共振实验结果

      Table  4.   Core NMR experimental results of well Bin14-84

      岩样编号 深度(m) 直径(cm) 长度(cm) 孔隙度(%) 渗透率(10-3μm2 T2截止值(ms) 束缚水饱和度(%)
      1
      2
      3
      4
      5
      6
      7
      8
      9
      10
      3 813.37
      3 813.38
      3 821.15
      3 821.16
      3 824.36
      3 838.67
      3 838.68
      3 842.02
      3 846.11
      3 846.12
      2.53
      2.53
      2.53
      2.53
      2.53
      2.53
      2.53
      2.53
      2.53
      2.53
      4.08
      5.63
      4.13
      5.73
      5.63
      5.91
      3.96
      6.06
      4.05
      6.42
      12.59
      12.63
      11.22
      12.58
      13.12
      14.39
      12.68
      12.75
      13.95
      14.06
      0.24
      0.26
      0.07
      0.07
      0.09
      0.94
      0.31
      0.35
      0.53
      0.74
      84.5
      82.4
      93.1
      90.6
      91.4
      92.3
      93.4
      87.3
      86.9
      85.7
      81.01
      80.57
      82.64
      82.57
      80.14
      62.03
      74.67
      73.89
      64.41
      62.13
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  5  滨深6-滨深8井区沙二段致密砂岩储层测井流体饱和度验证表

      Table  5.   Verification of logging fluid saturation of tight sandstone reservoir in Binshen 6-Binshen 8 well zones

      试油结论 含水饱和度(%) 含油饱和度(%) 束缚水饱和度(%) 可动流体饱和度(%) 样本数
      油层 35.5~91.4(65.5) 8.6~64.5(34.5) 30.3~89.9(61.5) 10.1~69.7(38.5) 42
      油水层 60.5~96.5(81.3) 3.5~39.5(18.7) 58.2~90.1(70.9) 9.9~41.8(29.1) 13
      水层 77.2~90.9(85.4) 9.1~22.8(14.6) 62.1~64.4(63.2) 35.6~37.9(36.8) 3
      注:最小值‒最大值(平均值).
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  6  滨深18井孔隙度、渗透率及饱和度测井计算结果与实测数据对比

      Table  6.   Comparison between calculated results of porosity, permeability and saturation model and measured data of Binshen 18 well

      层号 井段(m) 层厚(m) 孔隙度(%) 渗透率(10-3μm2 含水饱和度(%) 试油数据(t/d)
      绝对误差 相对误差 绝对误差 相对误差
      4 038.5~4 043.0 4.5 +0.18 +2.74% +0.18 +9.13% 52.3 9.16
      4 071.2~4 073.1 1.9 +0.53 +5.45% ‒0.06 ‒5.28% 44.2 10.54
      4 078.8~4 088.9 10.1 +0.11 +1.19% ‒0.07 ‒4.37% 64.9 9.61
      4 188.2~4 189.5 1.3 ‒0.24 ‒3.91% +0.04 +2.34% 85.4 1.74
      4 193.7~4 197.3 3.6 +0.42 +6.29% +0.02 +2.19% 84.6 0.94
      4 198.0~4 201.5 3.5 ‒0.32 ‒5.03% +0.03 +3.67% 91.3 1.78
      4 203.7~4 205.5 1.8 +0.58 +7.72% ‒0.06 ‒3.49% 73.9 1.62
      下载: 导出CSV
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    • 收稿日期:  2022-03-21
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