浅谈大气科学与地质学的学科交叉

张仲石; 李双林; 王会军; 郭正堂

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2022.350

浅谈大气科学与地质学的学科交叉

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.350

张仲石^{1, 2, 3, ,},
李双林^{1, 2, 4},
王会军^{4, 5, 6},
郭正堂^{7, 8, 9}

1.
中国地质大学环境学院大气科学系, 湖北武汉 430074
2.
中国气象局-中国地质大学极端天气气候与水文地质灾害研究中心, 湖北武汉 430074
3.
南通大学地理科学学院, 江苏南通 226019
4.
中国科学院大气物理研究所, 中国科学院气候变化研究中心, 北京 100029
5.
南京信息工程大学气象灾害教育部重点实验室, 气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心, 江苏南京 210044
6.
中国科学院大气物理研究所, 竺可桢-南森国际研究中心, 北京 100029
7.
中国科学地质与地球物理研究所, 北京 100029
8.
中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
9.
中国科学院生物演化与环境卓越创新中心, 北京 100044

基金项目:

科技部国家重点研发计划第二课题 2018YFA0605602

国家杰出青年科学基金 42125502

详细信息

作者简介:
张仲石(1978-)，男，教授，博士生导师，主要从事气候模式开发、过去两千年气候模拟、新生代气候演变和动力学模拟研究.ORCID：0000-0002-2354-1622. E-mail：zhongshi.zhang@cug.edu.cn

中图分类号: P314
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-07-05
- 刊出日期: 2022-10-25

Introduction of Crossing Disciplines between Geology and Atmospheric Science

Zhang Zhongshi^{1, 2, 3
,
,},
Li Shuanglin^{1, 2, 4},
Wang Huijun^{4, 5, 6},
Guo Zhengtang^{7, 8, 9}

1.
Department of Atmospheric Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
2.
Centre for Severe Weather and Climate and Hydro-Geological Hazards, Wuhan 430074, China
3.
School of Geographic Science, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China
4.
Climate Change Research Center, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
5.
Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
6.
Nansen-Zhu International Research Centre, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
7.
Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
8.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
9.
Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China

摘要

摘要: 随着新一轮的科技革命蓬勃兴起，大气科学学科正步入地球系统科学的新时代，学科交叉必然产生新的增长点.大气科学的发展经历了观测-理论-模型的三个阶段，很好地践行了“数据-模式驱使科学”的研究范式.然而，地质学具有更深远的时空复杂性，需要更长时间的数据积累.目前，地质学正面临着研究范式由观测向理论和模型的转变.大气科学与地质学的交叉将为这一转变提供经验和启示.同时，大气科学与地质学的交叉，需要研究气候系统上边界(大气顶的太阳辐射)和下边界(固体地球形态)变化导致的大气和海洋环流的响应.研究这些问题，将成为发展同时统辖“分钟、小时”直至“地史”的时间尺度的大气科学理论的关键，也是未来地球系统模式发展的重要方向之一.中国地质大学(武汉)的大气科学专业，作为推动大气科学与地质学交叉的排头兵，任重而道远.
- 大气科学 /
- 地质学 /
- 学科交叉
Abstract: With the rise of a new-round scientific and technological revolution, the era of Earth System Science is coming. Crossing the disciplines between geology and atmospheric science will inevitably bring new developments in Earth science. Atmospheric science has undergone three development stages in the past four centuries, including collecting data, creating theories, and building models. However, geology requires more prolonged data accumulation due to the more profound spatio-temporal complexity. At present, geology is facing a shift in the research paradigm from collecting data to creating theories and building models. Crossing the disciplines between geology and atmospheric science will provide experiences and inspirations for this shift. Here, two scientific questions are essential in crossing the fields. First, how does the solar forcing influence atmospheric and oceanic circulation? Second, how does the solid Earth surface, including topography and bathymetry, modify the Earth climate system? Answering these two questions will help to create new theories on multi-time scales and develop Earth system models in a new generation. The department of atmospheric science at China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) has become a pioneer in promoting this disciplinary cross in China but still has a long way to go.
- atmospheric science /
- geology /
- interdisciplinary

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图 1 大气科学与地球系统模式的发展历史

Fig. 1. History of atmosphere science and Earth system models

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 中国地质大学(武汉)大气科学的学科交叉体系

Fig. 2. Disciplinary cross of atmosphere science in China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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