Thoughts on Development of China's Oil and Gas Industry under "Dual Carbon" Goals
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摘要: 在“双碳”目标下，油气行业面临着保障能源供应和绿色低碳发展的双重使命.分析全球能源转型大势下油气行业面对的新趋势和面临的新要求，提出“双碳”目标下我国油气产业发展路径.一是坚定不移持续加大勘探开发，确保国家核心油气需求供给安全；二是加大油气生产过程节能减碳改造，努力实现绿色低碳发展；三是推动油气传统能源与风光等新能源协同发展，实现油气能源与新能源融合互促；四是积极拓展共生伴生资源，打造新的业务增长极；五是大力发展碳捕获、利用与封存（Carbon Capture，Utilization and Storage，CCUS）负碳产业，发挥其在落实“双碳”目标中的兜底作用.Abstract: Under the "dual carbon" goals, the oil & gas industry faces the dual mission of ensuring energy supply and green and low-carbon development. In this paper it analyzes the new trends and requirements faced by the oil and gas industry under the global energy transition trends, and puts forward the development path of China's oil & gas industry under the "dual carbon" goal. The first is to unswervingly continue to increase exploration and development to ensure the supply security of the country's core oil and gas needs; the second is to increase energy-saving and carbon reduction transformation in the oil and gas production process, and strive to achieve green and low-carbon development; the third is to promote the coordinated development of oil and gas and new energy such as wind and solar power, and realize the integration and mutual promotion of oil and gas and new energy; the fourth is to actively expand the symbiotic and associated resources to create new business growth poles; the fifth is to vigorously develop the CCUS industry and play its role in the implementation of the "dual carbon" goal.
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图 3 我国油气资源占比
数据来源：中国工程院《油气工程技术2035发展战略研究》成果，2019
Fig. 3. The proportion of oil and gas resources in China
图 4 中国含油气盆地和油气田分布
来源：自然资源部；审图号：GS（2012）710号. 1.海拉尔盆地；2.拉布达林盆地；3.根河盆地；4.漠河盆地；5.三江盆地；6.沁水盆地；7.胶莱盆地；8.河套盆地；9.六盘山盆地；10.渭河盆地；11.吐哈盆地；12.敦煌盆地；13.巴丹吉林盆地；14.巴音浩特盆地；15.昌都盆地；16.松潘-阿坝盆地；17.洋湖盆地；18.羌塘盆地；19.西昌盆地；20.措勤盆地；21.拉萨盆地；22.岗巴定日盆地；23.比如盆地；24.楚雄盆地；25.景谷-思茅盆地；26.南盘江盆地；27.黔南-桂中盆地；28.江汉盆地；29.南襄盆地；30.苏北盆地；31.北黄海盆地；32.台西盆地；33.莺歌海-琼东南盆地；34.台西南盆地；35.北部湾盆地；36.雷琼盆地；37.中建南盆地；38.湄公盆地；39.万安盆地；40.曾母盆地；41.北康盆地；42.文莱沙巴盆地；43.礼乐盆地
Fig. 4. The distribution of petroleum basins in China
图 5 全国石油产量发展预测
数据来源：中国工程院《油气工程技术2035发展战略研究》成果，2019
Fig. 5. National oil production development forecast
图 6 全国天然气产量发展预测
数据来源：中国工程院《油气工程技术2035发展战略研究》成果，2019
Fig. 6. National natural gas production development forecast
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