增温和降水改变对土壤CO<sub>2</sub>释放影响研究进展

赵光帅; 普政功; 黄奇波; 朱义年; 吴华英

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2023.197

增温和降水改变对土壤CO₂释放影响研究进展

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2023.197

赵光帅^{1, 2, 3, ,},
普政功^{1, 3},
黄奇波^{1, 3},
朱义年²,
吴华英^{1, 3}

1.
中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所, 自然资源部/广西壮族自治区岩溶动力学重点实验室, 广西桂林 541004
2.
桂林理工大学环境科学与工程学院, 广西桂林 541004
3.
联合国教科文组织国际岩溶研究中心, 岩溶动力系统与全球变化国际联合研究中心, 广西桂林 541004

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目 42372294

广西自然科学基金重点基金项目 2018GXNSFDA281036

中国地质调查项目 DD20221758

详细信息

作者简介:
赵光帅（1989-），男，博士研究生，助理研究员，主要从事岩溶碳循环与全球气候变化研究. ORCID：0009-0000-4333-8261. E-mail：zhaoguangshuai@mail.cgs.gov.cn

中图分类号: P467
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-06-16
- 网络出版日期: 2025-01-09
- 刊出日期: 2024-12-25

A Review of Influence of Warming and Precipitation Changes on Soil CO₂ Release

Zhao Guangshuai^{1, 2, 3
,
,},
Pu Zhenggong^{1, 3},
Huang Qibo^{1, 3},
Zhu Yinian²,
Wu Huaying^{1, 3}

1.
Institute of Karst Geology, CAGS / Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics, MNR & GZAR, Guilin 541004, China
2.
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
3.
International Research Centre on Karst under the Auspices of UNESCO, National Center for International Research on Karst Dynamic System and Global Change, Guilin 541004, China

摘要

摘要: 全球变暖正在扩大严重干旱和强降雨事件发生的频率、范围、持续时间和严重程度.高温、干旱、强降水等极端气候事件显著改变了土壤有机碳矿化和无机碳释放的速率和强度.土壤CO₂输出释放作为陆地生态系统碳循环的重要组成部分，对气候变化高度敏感，探究土壤CO₂释放与气候变化的关系与响应机制，可为深入理解全球变暖背景下土壤碳循环和源汇机制提供理论支撑.系统分析了前人在全球变暖引起增温和降水改变对土壤呼吸（soil respiration，Rs)、碳酸盐矿物溶蚀影响的研究成果与结论，从Rs和碳酸盐矿物溶蚀两个方面解析增温和降水改变对土壤CO₂释放的影响.未来应加强气候变化与土壤性质、营养物质含量和有效性、微生物生物量和活性等其他多种因子耦合作用对Rs影响的研究，构建极端气候条件下多变量因子耦合的Rs速率模型.深入探究碳酸盐岩基岩土壤区Rs、碳酸盐矿物溶蚀对极端强降水事件的响应阈值，并精准量化极端强降水下两者间碳迁移转化通量.
- 增温 /
- 降水改变 /
- 土壤CO₂ /
- 土壤呼吸 /
- 碳酸盐矿物溶蚀 /
- 环境地质
Abstract: Global warming is expanding the frequency, scope, duration, and severity of severe drought and heavy rainfall events. Extreme climate events such as high temperatures, droughts, and heavy rainfall have significantly changed the rate and intensity of soil organic carbon mineralization and inorganic carbon release. The release of soil CO₂, as an important component of the carbon cycle in terrestrial ecosystems, is highly sensitive to climate change. Exploring the relationship and response mechanism between soil CO₂ release and climate change can provide theoretical support for in-depth understanding of soil carbon cycling and source sink mechanisms in the context of global warming. In this paper systematically it analyzes the previous studies on the effects of warming and precipitation changes on soil respiration (Rs) and soil carbonate mineral dissolution, and analyzed the impact of warming and precipitation changes on soil CO₂ release from the aspects of Rs and soil carbonate mineral dissolution. In the future, efforts should be done to strengthen research on the coupling effects of climate change and other factors such as soil properties, nutrient content and availability, and microbial biomass and activity on Rs. Constructing an Rs rate model with multivariate factor coupling under extreme climate conditions. Deeply explore the response thresholds of Rs and carbonate mineral dissolution in carbonate bedrock soil areas to extreme heavy precipitation events. Accurately quantify the carbon migration and transformation flux between Rs and carbonate mineral dissolution under extreme heavy rainfall conditions.
- warming /
- precipitation change /
- soil CO₂ /
- soil respiration /
- carbonate mineral dissolution /
- environmental geology

HTML全文

图 1 土壤岩溶动力系统中碳转移模型(修改自Liu et al., 2018)

Fig. 1. Carbon transfer model in surface karst dynamic system (modified from Liu et al., 2018)

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表 1 温度与Rs相关性统计分析

Table 1. Statistics on the correlation between temperature and Rs

正相关	过渡/不相关	负相关	生态系统	国家/地点	响应曲线	Rs速率(μmol CO₂/(m²·s))	参考文献	备注
-10~13	-	13~35	森林-农田-草原	-	高斯曲线	-	Ngaba et al. (2023)	mate分析
-10~30	-	-	自然再生森林	-	线性	0~7.9	Wang et al.(2010)	mate分析
0~25	25~40	-	森林和灌木丛	-	二次曲线	0~7.4	Carey et al.(2016)	mate分析
-10~15	15~30	-	热带森林	-	二次曲线	-	Zhou et al.(2014)	mate分析
4~32	-	-	-	-	阶梯曲线	-	Kesik et al.(2006)	室内实验
22~26	-	-	湿润热带森林	northeastern Puerto Rico	线性	6~18	Wood et al.(2013)
-10~25	-	-	-	-	线性	0~4.0	Hursh et al.(2017)	mate分析
10~30	-	-	沙漠草原	中国内蒙古	线性	0~6.3	Guo et al.(2022)
14~28	-	-	草原	中国内蒙古	线性	0~10	Legesse et al.(2022)
-	-	14~17	半干旱草地	中国内蒙古	线性	1.0~3.5	Li et al.(2020)	暗栗钙土
14~18	18~22	22~32	荒漠草地	中国内蒙古	高斯曲线	0~3.0	Liu et al.(2016b)	生长季
-18~20	-	-	荒漠草地	中国内蒙古	指数曲线	0~1.4	Liu et al.(2016b)	非生长季
4~20	-	-	盐碱草地	中国山西	线性	0~6	Diao et al.(2022)	生长季降水量309 mm
4~20	-	-	盐碱草地	中国山西	指数曲线	0~9	Diao et al.(2022)	生长季降水量460 mm
-10~20	-	-	高寒草甸	中国四川	指数曲线	0~5.1	Wang et al.(2021b)
5~32	-	-	亚热带森林	中国桂林	线性	0.5~6.3	Yang et al.(2015)	岩溶土壤
5~32	-	-	亚热带森林	中国桂林	线性	1.2~7.6	Yang et al.(2015)	红壤
5~35	-	-	灌木林	中国桂林	线性	0~3.8	吴夏等(2013)	岩溶土壤
4.5~30.0	-	-	耕地-草地-林地	中国遵义	线性	0~5	朱粲粲(2021)	岩溶土壤
注：表中数值为温度，单位℃；“-”表示无数据.

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 降水量与Rs相关性统计分析

Table 2. Statistics on the correlation between precipitation and Rs

正相关	过渡/不相关	负相关	生态系统	国家/地点	响应曲线	Rs速率(μmol CO₂/(m²·s))	参考文献	备注
0~640	640~1 815	1 815~3 000	森林-农田-草原	-	高斯曲线	-	Ngaba et al.（2023)	mate分析
0~4 000	-	-	自然再生森林	-	线性	0~6.6	Wang et al.(2010)	mate分析
0~4 000	-	-	-	-	线性	0.7~5.3	Hursh et al.(2017)	mate分析
80~400	400~550	-	半干旱草地	中国内蒙古	二次曲线	0.5~2.7	Miao et al.(2017)
0~220	-	-	亚热带森林	中国桂林	线性	0.5~6.3	Yang et al.(2015)	岩溶土壤
0~220	-	-	亚热带森林	中国桂林	线性	1.2~7.6	Yang et al.(2015)	红壤
注：表中数值为降水量，单位mm；“-”表示无数据.

下载: 导出CSV

表 3 土壤含水量与Rs相关性统计分析

Table 3. Statistics on the correlation between soil moisture content and Rs

正相关	过渡/不相关	负相关	生态系统	国家/地点	响应曲线	Rs速率(μmol CO₂/(m²·s))	参考文献	备注
25.0~37.5	-	37.5~55	湿润热带森林	northeastern Puerto Rico	高斯曲线	6~18	Wood et al.(2013)
42.5~43.5	-	43.5~44.5	热带雨林	central Amazonian Rainforest	高斯曲线	3~10	Sotta et al.(2004)	黏土
16~33	-	33~44	热带雨林	Eastern Amazonian Rainforest	高斯曲线	1~5	Sotta et al.(2006)	黏土
14~22	-	22~32	热带雨林	Eastern Amazonian Rainforest	高斯曲线	1.5~6.5	Sotta et al.(2006)	砂土
20~45	-	45~70	热带雨林	La Selva, CostaRica	高斯曲线	1.2~5.8	Schwendenmann et al.(2003)
22~27	-	27~35	-	-	高斯曲线	0~2.6	Hursh et al.(2017)	mate分析
0~30	-	-	沙漠草地	中国内蒙古	线性	0~6.3	Guo et al.(2022)
10~16	-	-	半干旱草地	中国内蒙古	线性	1~3.5	Li et al.(2020)	暗栗钙土
0~10	-	-	荒漠草地	中国内蒙古	线性	0~3.0	Liu et al.(2016b)	栗土
9~27	-	-	盐碱草地	中国山西	线性	0~9	Diao et al.(2022)	平均土壤温度18.9 ℃
9~18	-	18~27	盐碱草地	中国山西	高斯曲线	0~6	Diao et al.(2022)	平均土壤温度15.1 ℃
-	15~40	-	灌木林	中国桂林	-	0~3.8	吴夏等(2013)	岩溶土壤
5~22	-	22~30	高寒草甸	中国四川	高斯曲线	0~5.1	Wang et al.(2021b)
-	-	13~42	耕地-草地-林地	中国遵义	线性	0~5	朱粲粲(2021)	岩溶土壤
注：表中数值为土壤体积含水量，单位%；“-”表示无数据.

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