Development Characteristics and Classification System of Geological Disaster Chains on Loess Plateau
-
摘要:
近年来，在全球气候变暖带来强降雨风险的背景下，黄土高原地质灾害有了新的变化趋势，常呈链式形态形成黄土地质灾害链，其往往具有多发性、隐蔽性、灾难性和复杂性等特征，亟需阐明黄土高原地质灾害链的发育特征，并对其进行科学系统的分类.在广泛查阅和总结黄土高原地区各类地质灾害分类基础上，通过野外调查、无人机航测和室内遥感影像分析等方法对黄土高原地区典型地质灾害链进行了综合分析，系统性地从灾种、控制性界面、地貌、动力成因、因果关系和形成时代等几个方面对黄土高原地质灾害链进行了归纳，提出了黄土高原地质灾害链6大类26亚种的分类体系，总结了典型黄土地质灾害链的发育特征和成灾模式，揭示了典型黄土高原地质灾害链的链式结构及其彼此间的影响关系.研究可为黄土高原地质灾害链防控治理提供理论借鉴，有助于对黄土灾害链针对性减灾防灾工作的实施.
Abstract:In recent years, against the backdrop of the risk of heavy rainfall brought about by global warming, geological disasters on the Loess Plateau have shown new trends of change. They often form a chain of geological disasters in the Loess Plateau in a chain-like form, which frequently possess characteristics such as high frequency, concealment, catastrophic nature and complexity. It is urgent to clarify the development characteristics of the geological disaster chain on the Loess Plateau and classify it scientifically and systematically. Based on extensive research and summary of the classification of various geological disasters in the Loess Plateau region, a comprehensive analysis of typical geological disaster chains in the Loess Plateau region was conducted through a large number of field investigations, unmanned aerial vehicle aerial surveys, and indoor remote sensing image analyses. The geological disaster chain of the Loess Plateau was systematically summarized from several aspects such as disaster types, controlling interface, geomorphology, dynamic causes, causal relationships and formation eras. A classification system of 6 major categories and 26 subspecies of geological disaster chains of the Loess Plateau was proposed. The development characteristics and disaster formation patterns of typical geological disaster chains of loess were summarized. It reveals the chain structure of typical geological disaster chains and the influence relationships among them. This research can provide theoretical references for the prevention and control of geological disaster chains in the Loess Plateau, and is conducive to the implementation of targeted disaster reduction and prevention work for the loess disaster chain.
-
Key words:
- Loess Plateau /
- disaster chain /
- developmental characteristics /
- classification /
- engineering geology
-
图 1 黄土高原典型灾害链案例位置
Fig. 1. The location of typical disaster chain cases on the Loess Plateau
图 2 天水市大沟崩塌-滑坡-泥流灾害链
Fig. 2. The disaster chain of collapse-landslide-mudflow in Dagou, Tianshui City
图 3 海东市乐都区塌陷（落水洞）-滑坡-泥流灾害链（扫描二维码可查看灾害链全貌，下同）
Fig. 3. The disaster chain of collapse (sinkhole)-landslide-mudflow in Ledu District, Haidong City
图 4 西安市临潼区滑坡-堰塞湖-溃坝灾害链
Fig. 4. The disaster chain of landslide-barrier lake-dam break in Lintong District, Xi'an City
图 5 黑方台湿陷-地面沉降-裂缝-崩塌-滑坡-泥流灾害链
Fig. 5. The disaster chain of wet subsidence-ground settlement-crack-collapse-landslide-mudflow in the Heifangtai area
图 6 孙家岔沟塌陷（落水洞）-崩塌-滑坡-泥流灾害链
Fig. 6. The disaster chain of collapse (sinkhole)-collapse-landslide-mudflow in Sunjiachagou area
图 7 榆林市某塌陷-地裂缝-崩塌-滑坡-泥流灾害链
Fig. 7. A disaster chain of collapse-ground fissure-collapse-landslide-mudflow in Yulin City
图 10 黄土-基岩接触面灾害链
Fig. 10. Disaster chain at the contact surface between loess and bedrock
图 11 黄土-基岩切层灾害链（据Wang et al., 2022）
Fig. 11. The loess-bedrock cutting layer disaster chain
图 12 黄土高原地貌图(据孙萍萍等，2019)
Fig. 12. Topographic map of the Loess Plateau (modified from Sun et al., 2019)
图 13 合阳县北郭村黄土塬岸-塬带灾害链
Fig. 13. The disaster chain of the loess tableland shore- tableland zone in Beiguo Village, Heyang County
图 14 渭南市瓜坡镇黄土梁头-梁身灾害链
Fig. 14. The disaster chain of loess ridge in Guapo Town, Weinan City
图 15 吴堡县黄土峁顶-峁身-峁底灾害链
Fig. 15. The disaster chain of the top, body and bottom of the loess mounds in Wubu County
图 16 甘肃称钩河黄土河谷阶地型灾害链
Fig. 16. River valley terrace type loess disaster chain in Chenggou River of Gansu Province
图 17 渭南市临渭区黄土塬-沟交汇灾害链
Fig. 17. The disaster chain at the intersection of loess tableland and gully in Linwei District, Weinan City
图 20 复合动力成因灾害链（据Wang et al., 2024）
Fig. 20. Complex dynamic cause type disaster chain (modified from Wang et al., 2024)
图 21 海原大地震伴生黄土灾害链
Fig. 21. The loess disaster chain associated with the Haiyuan earthquake
图 23 喇家遗址老灾害链(据张玉柱等，2024)
Fig. 23. The old disaster chain at the Lajia Ruins (modified from Zhang et al., 2024)
-
An, Z. S., Zhou, W. J., Liu, Y. S., et al., 2025. Innovative Pathways and Perspectives for Construction of Ecological Barriers on Loess Plateau. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 40(6): 969-979 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3724/j.issn.1000-3045.20250327002 Cao, Y. Z., 1985. Different Types of Loess Area Subject to Gravitational Erosion and Their Geneses. Soil and Water Conservation in China, (6): 10-15, 65 (in Chinese with English abstract). Cui, P., Guo, J., 2021. Evolution Models, Risk Prevention and Control Countermeasures of the Valley Disaster Chain. Advanced Engineering Sciences, 53(3): 5-18(in Chinese with English abstract). Derbyshire, E., 2001. Geological Hazards in Loess Terrain, with Particular Reference to the Loess Regions of China. Earth-Science Reviews, 54(1-3): 231-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-8252(01)00050-2 Dijkstra, T. A., Rogers, C. D. F., Smalley, I. J., et al., 1994. The Loess of North-Central China: Geotechnical Properties and Their Relation to Slope Stability. Engineering Geology, 36(3/4): 153-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-7952(94)90001-9 Fan, W., Deng, L. S., Yu, B., et al., 2025. Failure Mechanism and Risk Mitigation of Loess Disaster under Extreme Rainfall. Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment, 47(3): 285-312, 282(in Chinese with English abstract). Fei, J., He, H. M., Yang, S., et al., 2019. Landslide Lakes in Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces in the Period between BC 221 and AD 1911. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 30(6): 117-125(in Chinese with English abstract). Guo, X. H., Lu, Y. D., Li, X. L., et al., 2015. Event of Block up of Upper Yellow River by Dehenglong-Suozi Landslides. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 45(6): 1789-1797(in Chinese with English abstract). Han, J. L., Wu, S. R., Wang, H. B., 2007. Preliminary Study on Geological Hazard Chains. Earth Science Frontiers, 14(6): 11-23 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.1016/S1872-5791(08)60001-9 Hu, S., Qiu, H. J., Wang, N. L., et al., 2020. The Influence of Loess Cave Development upon Landslides and Geomorphologic Evolution: A Case Study from the Northwest Loess Plateau, China. Geomorphology, 359: 107167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107167 Juang, C. H., Dijkstra, T., Wasowski, J., et al., 2019. Loess Geohazards Research in China: Advances and Challenges for Mega Engineering Projects. Engineering Geology, 251: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2019.01.019 Li, T. L., Xi, Y., Hou, X. K., 2018. Mechanism of Surface Water Infiltration Induced Deep Loess Landslide. Journal of Engineering Geology, 26(5): 1113-1120(in Chinese with English abstract). Li, W., Wang, D. H., Li, H. J., et al., 2020. Study on Chain Effect and Type of Coal Mine Goafs Instability Disaster. Coal Science and Technology, 48(7): 288-295(in Chinese with English abstract). Li, X. Z., 1985. Loess Plateau: The Origin of Chinese Ancient Culture and Cradle of Chinese Nation. Journal of Northwest University, 47(2): 92-96 (in Chinese with English abstract). Li, Y. R., Shi, W. H., Aydin, A., et al., 2020. Loess Genesis and Worldwide Distribution. Earth-Science Reviews, 201: 102947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.102947 Li, Z. C., Wu, Z. H., Han, S., et al., 2025. Characteristics and Mechanisms of Sand Liquefaction in January 7, 2025 Dingri Ms6.8 Earthquake. Earth Science, 50(5): 1830-1841(in Chinese with English abstract). Lian, B. Q., Peng, J. B., Zhan, H. B., et al., 2020. Formation Mechanism Analysis of Irrigation-Induced Retrogressive Loess Landslides. CATENA, 195: 104441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2019.104441 Liu, C. Z., Wang, J. X., 2024. Study on Classification of Debris Flow Disaster Chain of Collapse, Landslide and Debris Flow. Journal of Engineering Geology, 32(5): 1573-1596(in Chinese with English abstract). Liu, K., Wang, X. G., Zhang, P. D., et al., 2024. Development Characteristics and Disaster Modes of Typical Geological Disasters on Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi: A Case Study of Yuyang District of Yulin City. Journal of Natural Disasters, 33(2): 98-112(in Chinese with English abstract). Ma, L. N., Qi, S. W., Guo, S. F., et al., 2024. Investigation on the Deformation and Failure Patterns of Loess Cut Slope Based on the Unsaturated Triaxial Test in Yan'an, China. Journal of Earth Science, 35(1): 235-247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-021-1554-4 Ma, P. H., 2020. Study on Evolution Characteristics and Transformation Mechanism of Loess Hazards Chain (Dissertation). Chang'an University, Xi'an (in Chinese with English abstract). Ma, P. H., Peng, J. B., 2022. On the Chain of Loess Geological Disasters (I). Journal of Natural Disasters, 31(2): 1-11(in Chinese with English abstract). Meng, Z. J., Ma, P. H., Peng, J. B., 2021. Characteristics of Loess Landslides Triggered by Different Factors in the Chinese Loess Plateau. Journal of Mountain Science, 18(12): 3218-3229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-021-6880-6 Mao, Z. J., Shi, S. J., Wang, G. R., et al., 2023. Identification and Development Characteristics Analysis of Loess Landslide Based on UAV Remote Sensing. Journal of Catastrophology, 38(1): 63-71(in Chinese with English abstract). Peng, J. B., Fan, Z. J., Wu, D., et al., 2015. Heavy Rainfall Triggered Loess-Mudstone Landslide and Subsequent Debris Flow in Tianshui, China. Engineering Geology, 186: 79-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2014.08.015 Peng, J. B., Lin, H. Z., Wang, Q. Y., et al., 2014. The Critical Issues and Creative Concepts in Mitigation Research of Loess Geological Hazards. Journal of Engineering Geology, 22(4): 684-691(in Chinese with English abstract). Peng, J. B., Sun, P., Igwe, O., et al., 2018. Loess Caves, a Special Kind of Geo-Hazard on Loess Plateau, Northwestern China. Engineering Geology, 236: 79-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.08.012 Peng, J. B., Sun, X. H., Wang, W., et al., 2016. Characteristics of Land Subsidence, Earth Fissures and Related Disaster Chain Effects with Respect to Urban Hazards in Xi'an, China. Environmental Earth Sciences, 75(16): 1190. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-016-5928-3 Peng, J. B., Wang, Q. Y., Zhuang, J. Q., et al., 2020. Dynamic Mechanism of Landslide Disaster Formation in Loess Plateau. Journal of Geomechanics, 26(5): 714-730(in Chinese with English abstract). Qu, J. K., Yang, W. M., Xue, Y. G., et al., 2024. Formation Analysis and Hazard Assessment of the Landslide-Debris Flow Disaster Chain in Small Watersheds of the Reservoir Type. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 83(12): 484. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-024-03929-x Sadeghi, H., Kiani, M., Sadeghi, M., et al., 2019. Geotechnical Characterization and Collapsibility of a Natural Dispersive Loess. Engineering Geology, 250: 89-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2019.01.015 Shi, P. J., Lü, L. L., Wang, M., et al., 2014. Disaster System: Disaster Cluster, Disaster Chain and Disaster Compound. Journal of Natural Disasters, 23(6): 1-12(in Chinese with English abstract). Sun, P., Wang, G., Wu, L. Z., et al., 2019. Physical Model Experiments for Shallow Failure in Rainfall-Triggered Loess Slope, Northwest China. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 78(6): 4363-4382. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-018-1420-5 Sun, P. P., Zhang, M. S., Cheng, X. J., et al., 2019. On the Regularity of Geological Hazards on the Loess Plateau in China. Mountain Research, 37(5): 737-746(in Chinese with English abstract). Tang, H. M., Li, C. D., Gong, W. P., et al., 2022. Fundamental Attribute and Research Approach of Landslide Evolution. Earth Science, 47(12): 4596-4608(in Chinese with English abstract). Wang, G. X., Xu, J. L., Liu, G. D., et al., 2004. Landslide Science and Landslide Prevention Technology. China Railway Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese). Wang, G. Y., Ren, L. B., Wu, W. J., et al., 2019. Characteristics and Causes of the Landslide Outbreaking in Yongguangcun, Minxian County, Gansu Province. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 41(2): 392-399(in Chinese with English abstract). Wang, H. J., Sun, P., Zhang, S., et al., 2022. Evolutionary and Dynamic Processes of the Zhongzhai Landslide Reactivated on October 5, 2021, in Niangniangba, Gansu Province, China. Landslides, 19(12): 2983-2996. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-022-01966-9 Wang, J. D., Gu, T. F., Zhang, M. S., et al., 2019. Experimental Study of Loess Disintegration Characteristics. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 44(6): 1317-1329. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4575 Wang, X. G., Hu, S., Lian, B. Q., et al., 2024. Formation Mechanism of a Disaster Chain in Loess Plateau: A Case Study of the Pucheng County Disaster Chain on August 10, 2023, in Shaanxi Province, China. Engineering Geology, 331: 107463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2024.107463 Wang, X. G., Hu, B., Zhao, Z. H., et al., 2014. Analysis of Collapse Sliding Failure of the Excavation Slope of Joint Type Loess under the Action of Seepage. Journal of Natural Disasters, 23(2): 47-52(in Chinese with English abstract). Wang, X. G., Liu, K., Lian, B. Q., et al., 2021. Recent Advance in Understanding Inducing Factors and Formation Mechanism of Loess-Mudstone Landslides. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 51(3): 404-413(in Chinese with English abstract). Wang, X. G., Wang, D. Z., Wang, J. D., et al., 2025. Research Progress and Development Trend of Debris Flow Disaster Mechanism in Loess Plateau. Northwestern Geology, 58(2): 1-15, 345(in Chinese with English abstract). Wang, X. G., Wang, J. D., Zhan, H. B., et al., 2020. Moisture Content Effect on the Creep Behavior of Loess for the Catastrophic Baqiao Landslide. CATENA, 187: 104371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2019.104371 Wang, X. G., Yu, H. M., Hu, B., et al., 2013. Impact Analysis of the Joint Control Excavation Loess Slope's Stability under the Influence of Rainfall Infiltration Channel. Journal of Mountain Science, 31(4): 413-417(in Chinese with English abstract). Wu, W. J., Wang, N. Q., 2002. Basic Types and Active Features of Loess Landslide. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 13(2): 36-40(in Chinese with English abstract). Wu, Z. J., Chen, Y. J., Wang, Q., et al., 2019. Mechanism Analysis of Landslide in Yongguang Village of Zhangxian M6.6 Earthquake in Min County. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 41(S2): 165-168(in Chinese with English abstract). Xu, B. D., 2001. Landslide Analysis and Prevention. China Railway Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese). Xu, J. S., Sui, W. H., An, H. B., et al., 2024. Characteristics and Mechanism of Loess Surface Disasters under Coal-Mining: A Case Study in Lüliang, China. All Earth, 36(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/27669645.2024.2373549 Xu, Q., Peng, D. L., Fan, X. M., et al., 2025. Preliminary Study on the Characteristics and Initiation Mechanism of Zhongchuan Flowslide Due to Liquefaction Triggered by the Ms 6.2 Jishishan Earthquake in Gansu Province. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 50(2): 207-222(in Chinese with English abstract). Xu, Q., Peng, D. L., He, C. Y., et al., 2020. Theory and Method of Monitoring and Early Warning for Sudden Loess Landslide—A Case Study at Heifangtai Terrace. Journal of Engineering Geology, 28(1): 111-121(in Chinese with English abstract). Xu, Z. J., Lin, Z. G., Zhang, M. S., 2007. Loess in China and Loess Landslides. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 26(7): 1297-1312(in Chinese with English abstract). Yang, Z. W., Wu, B. B., Liu, W. M., et al., 2025. Progress in Erosion Mechanism and Geomorphological Effects of High-Energy Outburst Floods. Earth Science, 50(2): 718-736(in Chinese with English abstract). Yao, Z. H., Chen, Z. H., Fang, X. W., et al., 2020. Elastoplastic Damage Seepage–Consolidation Coupled Model of Unsaturated Undisturbed Loess and Its Application. Acta Geotechnica, 15(6): 1637-1653. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-019-00873-z Yin, Y. P., Zhang, Z. C., Li, Z. H., et al., 2004. Occurrence and Hazard Assessment on Loess Landslide of Gaolanshan in Lanzhou. Quaternary Sciences, 24(3): 302-310(in Chinese with English abstract). Yin, Z. Q., Wei, G., Qin, X. G., et al., 2021. Research Progress on Landslides and Dammed Lakes in the Upper Reaches of the Yellow River, Northeastern Tibetan Plateau. Earth Science Frontiers, 28(2): 46-57(in Chinese with English abstract). You, Q. L., Jiang, Z. H., Yue, X., et al., 2022. Recent Frontiers of Climate Changes in East Asia at Global Warming of 1.5 ℃ and 2 ℃. NPJ Climate and Atmospheric Science, 5: 80. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-022-00303-0 Zeng, R. Q., Zhang, Z. L., Zhao, S. F., et al., 2024. Effects of Human and Tectonic Activities on Groundwater in the Upper Yellow River Terraces of the Loess Plateau. Journal of Hydrology, 645: 132279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.132279 Zhang, F. Y., 2011. Shear Behavior of Loess and Loess Landslide (Dissertation). Lanzhou University, Lanzhou (in Chinese with English abstract). Zhang, F. Y., Peng, J. B., Wu, X. G., et al., 2021. A Catastrophic Flowslide That Overrides a Liquefied Substrate: The 1983 Saleshan Landslide in China. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 46(10): 2060-2078. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.5144 Zhang, M. S., Hu, W., Sun, P. P., et al., 2016. Advances and Prospects of Water Sensitivity of Loess and the Induced Loess Landslides. Journal of Earth Environment, 7(4): 323-334(in Chinese with English abstract). Zhang, M. S., Li, L., Tang, Y. M., et al., 2011. Risk Management Based Landslide Investigation and Mapping in Loess Area. Journal of Engineering Geology, 19(1): 43-51(in Chinese with English abstract). Zhang, Y. Z., Shen, M. J., Guo, Y. Q., et al., 2024. The Mudflow Disaster Induced by the Ms 6.2 Jishishan Earthquake Reproduces the Prehistorical Catastrophes in the Lajia Ruins. Chinese Science Bulletin, 69(10): 1320-1326(in Chinese). Zhao, C. Y., Liu, X. J., Zhang, Q., et al., 2019. Research on Loess Landslide Identification, Monitoring and Failure Mode with InSAR Technique in Heifangtai, Gansu. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 44(7): 996-1007(in Chinese with English abstract). Zhong, D. L., Xie, H., Wei, F. Q., et al., 2013. Discussion on Mountain Hazards Chain. Journal of Mountain Science, 31(3): 314-326 (in Chinese with English abstract) Zhou, H. F., Wei, Y. T., Nie, D. X., 2009. Formation Mechanism of High-Speed Gelongbu Landslide and Associated Blockage of Upper Reach Yellow River. Journal of Engineering Geology, 17(4): 483-488(in Chinese with English abstract). Zhou, W. Q., Qiu, H. J., Wang, L. Y., et al., 2022. Combining Rainfall-Induced Shallow Landslides and Subsequent Debris Flows for Hazard Chain Prediction. Catena, 213: 106199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2022.106199 Zhu, X. H., Peng, J. B., Tong, X., et al., 2017. Preliminary Research on Geological Disaster Chains in Loess Area. Journal of Engineering Geology, 25(1): 117-122(in Chinese with English abstract). 安芷生, 周卫健, 刘彦随, 等, 2025. 黄土高原生态屏障建设的创新路径与展望. 中国科学院院刊, 40(6): 969-979. 曹银真, 1985. 黄土地区重力侵蚀的类型和成因. 中国水土保持, (6): 10-15+65. 崔鹏, 郭剑, 2021. 沟谷灾害链演化模式与风险防控对策. 工程科学与技术, 53(3): 5-18. 范文, 邓龙胜, 于渤, 等, 2025. 极端降雨下黄土体灾变机制与滑坡风险防控. 地球科学与环境学报, 47(3): 285-312, 282. 费杰, 何洪鸣, 杨帅, 等, 2019. 公元前221年—公元1911年陕甘地区堰塞湖成因浅析. 中国地质灾害与防治学报, 30(6): 117-125. 郭小花, 卢玉东, 李小林, 等, 2015. 黄河上游德恒隆-锁子滑坡堵塞黄河事件. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 45(6): 1789-1797. 韩金良, 吴树仁, 汪华斌, 2007. 地质灾害链. 地学前缘, 14(6): 11-23. 李同录, 习羽, 侯晓坤, 2018. 水致黄土深层滑坡灾变机理. 工程地质学报, 26(5): 1113-1120. 李文, 王东昊, 李宏杰, 等, 2020. 煤矿采空区失稳灾害链式效应与链式类型研究. 煤炭科学技术, 48(7): 288-295. 李学曾, 1985. 黄土高原是中华民族的摇篮和古文化的发祥地. 西北大学学报, 47(2): 92-96. 李智超, 吴中海, 韩帅, 等, 2025.2025年1月7日定日Ms6.8级地震砂土液化特征及成因机制. 地球科学, 50(5): 1830-1841. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.071 刘传正, 王建新, 2024. 崩塌滑坡泥石流灾害链分类研究. 工程地质学报, 32(5): 1573-1596. 刘凯, 王新刚, 张培栋, 等, 2024. 陕北黄土高原典型地质灾害发育特征及成灾模式研究: 以榆林市榆阳区为例. 自然灾害学报, 33(2): 98-112. 马鹏辉, 2020. 黄土地质灾害链链生演化特征及机制研究(博士学位论文). 西安: 长安大学. 马鹏辉, 彭建兵, 2022. 论黄土地质灾害链(一). 自然灾害学报, 31(2): 1-11. 毛正君, 石硕杰, 王贵荣, 等, 2023. 基于无人机遥感的区域黄土滑坡识别及发育特征分析. 灾害学, 38(1): 63-71. 彭建兵, 林鸿州, 王启耀, 等, 2014. 黄土地质灾害研究中的关键问题与创新思路. 工程地质学报, 22(4): 684-691. 彭建兵, 王启耀, 庄建琦, 等, 2020. 黄土高原滑坡灾害形成动力学机制. 地质力学学报, 26(5): 714-730. 史培军, 吕丽莉, 汪明, 等, 2014. 灾害系统: 灾害群、灾害链、灾害遭遇. 自然灾害学报, 23(6): 1-12. 孙萍萍, 张茂省, 程秀娟, 等, 2019. 黄土高原地质灾害发生规律. 山地学报, 37(5): 737-746. 唐辉明, 李长冬, 龚文平, 等, 2022. 滑坡演化的基本属性与研究途径. 地球科学, 47(12): 4596-4608. 王恭先, 徐峻岭, 刘光代, 等, 2004. 滑坡学与滑坡防治技术. 北京: 中国铁道出版社. 王国亚, 任路滨, 吴玮江, 等, 2019. 甘肃岷县永光村滑坡特征及其成因研究. 冰川冻土, 41(2): 392-399. 王新刚, 胡斌, 赵治海, 等, 2014. 渗流作用下节理型黄土开挖边坡塌滑破坏分析. 自然灾害学报, 23(2): 47-52. 王新刚, 刘凯, 连宝琴, 等, 2021. 黄土-泥岩滑坡诱发因素及形成机理研究进展. 西北大学学报(自然科学版), 51(3): 404-413. 王新刚, 王道正, 王家鼎, 等, 2025. 黄土高原泥流灾变机理研究进展与发展趋势. 西北地质, 58(2): 1-15, 345. 王新刚, 余宏明, 胡斌, 等, 2013. 节理控制的降雨入渗通道对黄土开挖边坡稳定性的影响. 山地学报, 31(4): 413-417. 吴玮江, 王念秦, 2002. 黄土滑坡的基本类型与活动特征. 中国地质灾害与防治学报, 13(2): 36-40. 吴志坚, 陈豫津, 王谦, 等, 2019. 岷县漳县6.6级地震永光村滑坡致灾机制分析. 岩土工程学报, 41(增刊2): 165-168. 徐邦栋, 2001. 滑坡分析与防治. 北京: 中国铁道出版社. 许强, 彭大雷, 范宣梅, 等, 2025. 甘肃积石山Ms 6.2地震触发青海中川乡液化型滑坡-泥流特征与成因机理. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 50(2): 207-222. 许强, 彭大雷, 何朝阳, 等, 2020. 突发型黄土滑坡监测预警理论方法研究: 以甘肃黑方台为例. 工程地质学报, 28(1): 111-121. 徐张建, 林在贯, 张茂省, 2007. 中国黄土与黄土滑坡. 岩石力学与工程学报, 26(7): 1297-1312. 杨泽文, 吴兵兵, 刘维明, 等, 2025. 高能溃决洪水侵蚀机理与地貌效应研究进展. 地球科学, 50(2): 718-736. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2024.009 殷跃平, 张作辰, 黎志恒, 等, 2004. 兰州皋兰山黄土滑坡特征及灾度评估研究. 第四纪研究, 24(3): 302-310. 殷志强, 魏刚, 秦小光, 等, 2021. 青藏高原东北缘黄河上游滑坡与堰塞湖研究进展. 地学前缘, 28(2): 46-57. 张帆宇, 2011. 黄土的剪切行为和黄土滑坡(博士学位论文). 兰州: 兰州大学. 张茂省, 胡炜, 孙萍萍, 等, 2016. 黄土水敏性及水致黄土滑坡研究现状与展望. 地球环境学报, 7(4): 323-334. 张茂省, 李林, 唐亚明, 等, 2011. 基于风险理念的黄土滑坡调查与编图研究. 工程地质学报, 19(1): 43-51. 张玉柱, 沈铭健, 郭永强, 等, 2024. 积石山Ms 6.2级地震诱发的次生泥流灾害再现喇家遗址史前灾难场景. 科学通报, 69(10): 1320-1326. 赵超英, 刘晓杰, 张勤, 等, 2019. 甘肃黑方台黄土滑坡InSAR识别、监测与失稳模式研究. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 44(7): 996-1007. 钟敦伦, 谢洪, 韦方强, 等, 2013. 论山地灾害链. 山地学报, 31(3): 314-326. 周洪福, 韦玉婷, 聂德新, 2009. 黄河上游戈龙布滑坡高速下滑成因机制及堵江分析. 工程地质学报, 17(4): 483-488. 朱兴华, 彭建兵, 同霄, 等, 2017. 黄土地区地质灾害链研究初探. 工程地质学报, 25(1): 117-122. -
下载:
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 283
- HTML全文浏览量: 22
- PDF下载量: 57
- 被引次数: 0
