地下水-地表水潜流交换通量监测评估方法与试验

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2026.094

地下水-地表水潜流交换通量监测评估方法与试验

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.094

周志伟^1,2,
李旭^1,2, ,,
王锴²,
戴鑫²,
张海涛^1,2,
聂世博²,
许光泉^1,2,
李兵¹

1. 深部煤炭安全开采与环境保护全国重点实验室, 安徽淮南 232000;
2. 安徽理工大学地球与环境学院, 安徽淮南 232001

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目（42102293

42272281）；深部煤炭安全开采与环境保护全国重点实验室开放基金（2025YB020）

详细信息

作者简介:
周志伟（2001-）,男,博士,主要从事地下水-地表水相互作用方面的研究.E-mail:zhouzw_2001@163.com,Tel:15055308708,ORCID:0009-0000-7917-4780.

通讯作者:
李旭（1990-）,男,博士,副教授,博士生导师,从事地下水渗流与溶质运移数值模拟研究.E-mail:lixu@aust.edu.cn,Tel:15212678076,ORCID:0000-0002-7746-8598.

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2025-12-07
- 网络出版日期: 2026-05-13

Methods and experiments of groundwater-surface water exchange fluxes monitoring and evaluation in the hyporheic zone

Zhou Zhiwei^1,2,
Li Xu^{1,2
, ,},
Wang Kai²,
Dai Xin²,
Zhang Haitao^1,2,
Nie Shibo²,
Xu Guangquan^1,2,
Li Bing¹

1. State Key Laboratory of Safe Mining of Deep Coal and Environmental Protection, Huainan 232000, China;
2. School of Earth and Environment, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China

摘要

摘要: 定量评估潜流带水流交换通量对区域水循环过程中物质、能量迁移转化和污染物修复治理等具有重要意义。然而，受河床非均质性及评估计算方法的限制，传统方法难以实现点尺度原位定量监测。本研究提出一种利用自动渗流仪监测评估地下水-地表水交换通量的方法，并开展室内和野外验证试验。结果表明：该方法能精准监测评估地下水补给地表水和地表水补给地下水两种交互模式下的交换通量，试验相对误差均小于3%；仪器插入含水层的深度对通量评估结果影响不显著，表明仪器稳定性强；野外试验中仪器能有效捕获地下水排泄过程的地下水微动态，计算得到交换通量为0.0648 m/d。本研究为潜流带交换通量评估提供参数与技术支撑。
- 潜流带 /
- 地下水-地表水相互作用 /
- 交换通量 /
- 自动渗流仪 /
- 区域水循环
Abstract: Quantitative assessment of water exchange flux in hyporheic zone is of great significance for understanding mass and energy transport and transformation in regional water cycles, as well as for contaminant remediation and management. However, due to factors such as heterogeneous streambed conditions and limitations in assessment methods, traditional approaches have struggled to achieve in situ, point-scale quantitative monitoring of hyporheic exchange fluxes.To address this, this study proposes a method using an automatic seepage meter to monitor and assess groundwater-surface water exchange fluxes, supported by both laboratory and field validation tests. The results demonstrate that: The automatic seepage meter accurately monitors and assesses exchange fluxes under both groundwater discharge to surface water and surface water recharge to groundwater scenarios, with experimental relative errors below 3%.Variations in the insertion depth of the automatic seepage meter into the aquifer do not significantly affect the flux assessment results, indicating strong instrument stability. Field tests confirmed the device's capability to capture subtle groundwater dynamics during discharge events, quantifying groundwater exfiltration rate at 0.0648 m/d. This research provides parametric and technical support for hyporheic flux assessment.
- hyporheic zone /
- groundwater-surface water interaction /
- exchange fluxes /
- automatic seepage meter /
- regional water cycle

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参考文献(40)

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地下水-地表水潜流交换通量监测评估方法与试验

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.094

作者简介:
周志伟（2001-）,男,博士,主要从事地下水-地表水相互作用方面的研究.E-mail:zhouzw_2001@163.com,Tel:15055308708,ORCID:0009-0000-7917-4780.

通讯作者:
李旭（1990-）,男,博士,副教授,博士生导师,从事地下水渗流与溶质运移数值模拟研究.E-mail:lixu@aust.edu.cn,Tel:15212678076,ORCID:0000-0002-7746-8598.

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Methods and experiments of groundwater-surface water exchange fluxes monitoring and evaluation in the hyporheic zone

计量

目录

留言板

地下水-地表水潜流交换通量监测评估方法与试验

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.094

作者简介: 周志伟（2001-）,男,博士,主要从事地下水-地表水相互作用方面的研究.E-mail:zhouzw_2001@163.com,Tel:15055308708,ORCID:0009-0000-7917-4780.

通讯作者: 李旭（1990-）,男,博士,副教授,博士生导师,从事地下水渗流与溶质运移数值模拟研究.E-mail:lixu@aust.edu.cn,Tel:15212678076,ORCID:0000-0002-7746-8598.

计量

出版历程

Methods and experiments of groundwater-surface water exchange fluxes monitoring and evaluation in the hyporheic zone

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
周志伟（2001-）,男,博士,主要从事地下水-地表水相互作用方面的研究.E-mail:zhouzw_2001@163.com,Tel:15055308708,ORCID:0009-0000-7917-4780.

通讯作者:
李旭（1990-）,男,博士,副教授,博士生导师,从事地下水渗流与溶质运移数值模拟研究.E-mail:lixu@aust.edu.cn,Tel:15212678076,ORCID:0000-0002-7746-8598.