河流与波浪强度对湖盆浅水三角洲-滩坝形成的控制作用

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2026.097

河流与波浪强度对湖盆浅水三角洲-滩坝形成的控制作用

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.097

徐振华^1,2,
吴胜和^1,2,
刘常妮³,
何倚剑⁴,
朵海福^1,2,
马福康^1,2,
岳大力^1,2,
李伟^1,2

1 油气资源与工程全国重点实验室, 中国石油大学(北京), 北京 102249;
2 中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院, 北京 102249;
3 中国石油勘探开发研究院, 北京 100083;
4 中国石油天然气股份有限公司华北油田分公司, 河北沧州 062500

基金项目:

中国石油大学（北京）科研基金资助（编号:2462025BJRC005、2462023YJRC034）；国家自然科学基金项目（编号:42202178）。

详细信息

作者简介:
徐振华（1992-），男，副教授、硕士生导师，主要从事沉积动力学与油气田开发地质研究。E-mail:xuzhenhua@cup.edu.cn，ORCID： 0000-0002-8899-5094.

中图分类号: P618
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2026-01-08
- 网络出版日期: 2026-05-13

Controls of River and Wave Strength on the Formation of Shallow Water Delta-Beach Bar in Lacustrine Basins

Xu Zhenhua^1,2,
Wu Shenghe^1,2,
Liu Changni³,
He Yijian⁴,
Duo Haifu^1,2,
Ma Fukang^1,2,
Yue Dali^1,2,
Li Wei^1,2

1 National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China;
2 College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China;
3 PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing 100083, China;
4 PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company, Hebei Cangzhou 062500, China

摘要

摘要: 为揭示河流与波浪强度对湖盆浅水三角洲-滩坝形成的控制作用，本文基于Delft3D开展了15次不同河流与波浪强度情况下的湖盆浅水三角洲-滩坝沉积数值模拟。结果表现，浅水三角洲与滩坝可以是耦合发育的，河流流量越大，浅水三角洲规模和岸线糙度越大，分流河道数量越多；浪高越大，浅水三角洲的规模和岸线糙度越小、分流河道数量越少，滩坝的规模越大。河流与波浪相对强度影响着河流、波浪主控区与相互作用区的分布，进而形成浅水三角洲发育型、沿岸滩坝发育型、浅水三角洲-沿岸滩坝复合型、浅水三角洲-沙嘴复合型和浅水三角洲-离岸滩坝复合型多类型沉积。本文创新提出了波浪-河流强度比W，并揭示了不同类型湖盆浅水三角洲-滩坝形成的阈值范围。
- 浅水三角洲 /
- 滩坝 /
- 波浪 /
- 沉积数值模拟 /
- 波浪-河流强度比
Abstract: To reveal the controlling effects of river and wave strength on the formation of shallowwater delta-beach bar systems in lacustrine basins, this study conducted 15 numerical sedimentary simulations of shallow-water delta- beach bar under different river and wave strength scenarios using Delft3D model. The results show that shallow-water deltas and beach bars can develop in a coupled manner. Specifically, greater river discharge leads to larger scales and higher shoreline roughness of shallow-water deltas, along with an increased number of distributary channels. In contrast, higher wave height results in reduced scales and lower shoreline roughness of shallowwater deltas, fewer distributary channels, but larger scale of beach bar complexes. The relative strength of rivers and waves influences the spatial distribution of river-dominated, wave-dominated, and interaction zones, thereby generating diverse sedimentary types, including shallow-water deltadominated types, coastal bar-dominated types, shallow-water delta-coastal bar composite types, shallow-water delta-sand spit composite types, shallow-water delta-offshore bar composite types. This study innovatively proposes a wave-to-river strength ratio (W) and identifies threshold ranges for the formation of different types of shallow-water delta-beach bar systems in lacustrine basins.
- Shallow-water delta /
- Beach bar /
- Wave /
- Sedimentary numerical simulation /
- Wave-toriver strength ratio

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参考文献(40)

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河流与波浪强度对湖盆浅水三角洲-滩坝形成的控制作用

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.097

作者简介:
徐振华（1992-），男，副教授、硕士生导师，主要从事沉积动力学与油气田开发地质研究。E-mail:xuzhenhua@cup.edu.cn，ORCID： 0000-0002-8899-5094.

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Controls of River and Wave Strength on the Formation of Shallow Water Delta-Beach Bar in Lacustrine Basins

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留言板

河流与波浪强度对湖盆浅水三角洲-滩坝形成的控制作用

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.097

作者简介: 徐振华（1992-） ，男，副教授、硕士生导师，主要从事沉积动力学与油气田开发地质研究。E-mail:xuzhenhua@cup.edu.cn，ORCID： 0000-0002-8899-5094.

计量

出版历程

Controls of River and Wave Strength on the Formation of Shallow Water Delta-Beach Bar in Lacustrine Basins

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
徐振华（1992-），男，副教授、硕士生导师，主要从事沉积动力学与油气田开发地质研究。E-mail:xuzhenhua@cup.edu.cn，ORCID： 0000-0002-8899-5094.