天山及南缘新生代旋扭构造体系特征及应力场演化

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2026.099

天山及南缘新生代旋扭构造体系特征及应力场演化

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.099

赵力彬^1,2,3,4,5,
陈冬霞^1, ,,
冯建伟⁶,
梁骁²,
杨学君²

1. 中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院, 北京 102249;
2. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司塔里木油田公司, 新疆库尔勒 841000;
3. 中国石油天然气集团有限公司超深层复杂油气藏勘探开发技术研发中心, 新疆库尔勒 841000;
4. 新疆维吾尔自治区超深层复杂油气藏勘探开发工程研究中心, 新疆库尔勒 841000;
5. 新疆超深油气重点实验室, 新疆库尔勒 841000;
6. 中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院, 江苏徐州 221116

基金项目:

中石油重大项目（No.2023ZZ14YJ03）.

详细信息

作者简介:
赵力彬(1979-)，男，正高级工程师，博士研究生，主要从事油气田开发，E-mail:zhaolb-tlm@petrochina.com.cn，ORCID： 0009-0002-8409-9281

通讯作者:
陈冬霞，E-mail:lindachen@cup.edu.cn

中图分类号: P618.31
计量
- 文章访问数: 24
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 2
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-06-27
- 网络出版日期: 2026-05-13

Characteristics and stress field evolution of the Cenozoic rotational shear tectonic system in the Tianshan Mountains and its southern margin

Zhao Libin^1,2,3,4,5,
Chen Dongxia^{1
, ,},
Feng Jianwei⁶,
Liang Xiao²,
Yang Xuejun²

1. College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102449, China;
2. PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company, Korla 841000, China;
3. R& D Center for Ultra-Deep Complex Reservoir Exploration and Development, CNPC, Korla 841000, China;
4. Engineering Research Center for Ultra-deep Complex Reservoir Exploration and Development, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Korla 841000, China;
5. Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Ultra-deep Oil and Gas, Korla 841000, China;
6. School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China

摘要

摘要: 天山作为典型的对称型新生代板内复活型造山带，针对新生代以来构造动力学机制及与南缘前陆冲断带耦合模式的科学难题，本文基于最新地质地球物理资料和露头调研，以地质力学理论为指导，认为天山南缘柯坪-库车地区的新生代断裂系统呈帚状向西撒开，属旋扭构造体系，而非简单逆冲-推覆构造。通过建立大变形弹塑性有限元（FEM）模型，从四维演化的角度模拟了新生代以来，在印度-欧亚板块碰撞的远程效应下，塔里木板块发生被动顺时针旋转，并激发了西天山深部壳幔活动，进而控制了天山及南缘造山带由西向东的递进形成与旋扭构造的发育。该旋扭运动在盆山边界及大型断裂周缘控制形成了多个油气富集带，展现出广阔的勘探前景。
- 天山南缘 /
- 新生代 /
- 旋扭构造 /
- 四维演化 /
- 油气聚集
Abstract: As a typical symmetrical Cenozoic intraplate rejuvenated orogenic belt, the Tianshan Mountains present key scientific challenges regarding the Cenozoic tectonic dynamic mechanisms and their coupling patterns with the foreland thrust belt on the southern margin. Based on the latest geological and geophysical data as well as field outcrop investigations, and guided by geomechanical theory, this study proposes that the Cenozoic fault system in the Keping-Kuqa area on the southern margin of the Tianshan Mountains exhibits a broom-like westward divergence, belonging to a rotational shear structural system rather than a simple thrust-nappe structure. By establishing a large-deformation elasto-plastic finite element model (FEM), the four-dimensional evolution of the region since the Cenozoic has been simulated. The results indicate that under the far-field effects of the India-Eurasia collision, the Tarim Block underwent passive clockwise rotation, which activated deep crust-mantle activities in the western Tianshan and further controlled the progressive eastward formation of the orogenic belt and the development of rotational shear structures along the southern margin of the Tianshan. This rotational shear motion has controlled the formation of multiple hydrocarbon enrichment zones along the basin-mountain boundary and around major faults, demonstrating broad exploration prospects.
- Southern Tianshan Margin /
- Cenozoic /
- Rotational Shear Structure /
- Four-dimensional evolution /
- Oil and Gas Accumulation

HTML全文

参考文献(66)

Allen, M. B., Vincent, S. J., Wheeler, P. J., 1999. Late Cenozoic tectonics of the Kepingtage thrust zone: Interactions of the Tien Shan and Tarim Basin, northwest China. Tectonics, 18(4): 639-654. https://doi. org/10.1029/1999TC900019
Avouac, J. P., Tapponnier, P., Bai, M., et al., 1993. Active thrusting and folding along the northern Tien Shan and Late Cenozoic rotation of the Tarim relative to Dzungaria and Kazakhstan. Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth, 98(B4): 6755-6804. https://doi. org/10.1029/92JB01963
Cao, H. Z., He, L. J., Zhang, L. Y., 2019. Background thermal history of the Tarim Craton since its formation. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 62 (1):236-247 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen, S. P., Tang, L. J., Yu, Y. X., 2008. Cenozoic deformation of foreland basins in the southern and northern Tianshan and wave coupling of the Tianshan orogenic belt. Science in China (Series D: Earth Sciences), S1: 55-62 (in Chinese).
Deng, Y. S., Meng, Z. F., Zheng, Y. P., 1999. New achievements in paleomagnetic research of Tarim Basin. Advances in Earth Science, 6: 624-625 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Gao, J., Long, L. L., Qian, Q., et al., 2006. South Tianshan: a Late Paleozoic or a Triassic orogen? Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(5): 1049-1061 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Gao, J., Qian, Q., Long, L. L., et al., 2009. Accretionary orogenic process of the Western Tianshan. Geological Bulletin of China, 28 (12): 1804-1816 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Gao, Z. Y., Zhou, C. M., Feng, J. R., et al., 2016. Mesozoic-Cenozoic uplift of Tianshan and the differentiation and sedimentary environment evolution of its northern and southern basins. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 34 (3): 415-435 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Goodman, R. E., Taylor, R. L., Brekke, T. L., 1968. A model for the mechanics of jointed rock. ASCE Soil Mechanics and Foundation Division Journal, 99(5): 637-659. https://doi. org/10.1061/JSFEAQ.0008003
Gu, C., Zhao, B., Sheng, T., et al., 2024. The present-day kinematics of the Tianshan orogenic belt constrained by GPS velocities. Geodesy and Geodynamics, 15(6): 543-553. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.geog.2024.04. 004
Huang, Y. P., Jiang, Z. L., Li, J. R., et al., 2013. Tectonic stress direction of Neotectonic movement in Tarim Basin. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 20(3):5-9+17+111 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Ji, D. S., Gan, R. Z., Pang, Z. C., et al., 2015. Mesozoic tectonic characteristics of the northern Tianshan piedmont and their significance for Cenozoic deformation. Earth Science, 50(12): 4685-4696 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Jiang, J. X., Yin, G. H., Wu, G. D., 2012. Study on relative stress field in Xinjiang based on continuous measured data of borehole stress and strain. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 31(1): 154-163 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Kuang, X. T., Ning, F. X., Xiao, M. C., et al., 2023. Magnetic basement depth and tectonic attribute of the northeastern Tarim Basin. Earth Science, 48(4): 1351-1365 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Lei, J. S., Zhao, D. P., 2007. Teleseismic P-wave tomography and the upper mantle structure of the central Tien Shan orogenic belt. Phys. Earth Plan. Int., 162: 165-185.https://doi. org/10.1016/j.pepi.2007.04.010
Li, J., Gao, Y., Wang, Q., 2021. Seismic anisotropy zoning characteristics of upper crust in Tianshan tectonic belt. Science China Earth Sciences, 51(4): 582-597 (in Chinese).
Li, J. Y., Wang, K. Z., Li, Y. P., et al., 2006a. Geomorphic features, crustal composition and geological evolution of the Tianshan Mountains. Geological Bulletin of China, 8: 895-909 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Li, J. Y., Wang, K. Z., Sun, G. H., et al., 2006b. Paleozoic active continental margin fragments on the southern margin of the Tuha Basin, eastern Tianshan: geological records of subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean plate in Central Asia. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 5: 1087-1102 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Li, Z., Xu, J. Q., Gao, J., 2013. Sedimentology of basin-range system—with study cases in North China and Tarim regions. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 31(5): 757-772 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu, J. S., Ding, W. L., Yang, H. M., et al., 2023. Natural fractures and rock mechanical layer evolution in Huaqing area, Ordos Basin: quantitative analysis based on numerical simulation. Earth Science, 48(7): 2572-2588 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu, Y. H., Liu, X. W., Zheng, J. J., et al., 2011. Tectonic evolution of the Tianshan north-south blocks and coupling dynamic mechanism of mantle convection. Progress in Geophysics, 26(5):1544-1556 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Lu, F. H., Wang, S. L., Jia, D., et al., 2005. The Late Cenozoic Basin/Mountain Coupling Mechanics of the Tarim Basin and the Tianshan Mountains. Geological Journal of China Universities, 11(4): 493-503. https://doi. org/10.16108/j.issn1006-7493.2005.04.004
Lü, G. L., Han, J., Chen, P. S., 1997. Characteristics of environmental stress field in South Tianshan, Xinjiang. Inland Earthquake, 3: 212-217 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Ren, J. Y., Zhang, J. X., Yang, H. Z., et al., 2011. Analysis of fault system in the central uplift belt of Tarim Basin. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 27(1): 219-230 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Sun, B. S., Ding, Y. C., Shao, Z. G., et al., 1996. Application of measuring ancient and modern in-situ stress by acoustic emission method in oilfield. Journal of Geomechanics, 2: 11-17 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Sun, M. Z., Tan, K., Lu, X. F., et al., 2022. Three-dimensional numerical simulation of present-day crustal deformation and tectonic stress in Tianshan area. Journal of Seismological Research, 45(4): 535-542 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Sun, M. Z., Tan, K., Lu, X. F., et al., 2022. Three-dimensional numerical simulation of present-day crustal deformation and tectonic stress in Tianshan area. Journal of Seismological Research, 45(4): 535-542 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Thomas, J. C., Perroud, H., Cobbold, P. R., et al., 1993. A paleomagnetic study of Tertiary formation of the Kirghiz Tien-Shan and its tectonic implications. J. Geophys. Res., 98: 9571-9589. https://doi. org/10.1029/92JB02912
Tian, Z., Sun, J., Windley, B. F., et al., 2016. Cenozoic detachment folding in the southern Tianshan foreland, NW China: Shortening distances and rates. Journal of Structural Geology, 84: 142-161. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jsg.2016.01.007
Wang, Q. C., Zhang, Z. P., Lin, W., 2003. Late Tertiary fault activity and stress state of the Kuqa Basin-Tianshan boundary. Chinese Science Bulletin, 24: 2553-2559 (in Chinese).
Yao, Y., Wen, S., Yang, L., et al., 2022. A Shallow and left-lateral rupture event of the 2021 Mw 5.3 Baicheng earthquake: Implications for the diffuse deformation of Southern Tianshan. Earth and Space Science, 9: e2021EA001995. https://doi. org/10.1029/2021EA001995
Yi, S. W., Du, J. H., Yang, H. J., et al., 2012. Main controlling factors of hydrocarbon accumulation and exploration thinking of Lower Paleozoic in Tarim Basin. China Petroleum Exploration, 17 (3): 1-8 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Zeng, L. B., Tan, C. X., Zhang, M. L., 2004. Mesozoic-Cenozoic tectonic stress field and its hydrocarbon migration and accumulation effect in Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin. Science in China (Series D:Earth Sciences), S1: 98-106 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang, G. Y., Tong, X. G., Xin, R. C., et al., 2019. Global lithoface paleogeographic evolution and hydrocarbon distribution (II). Petroleum Exploration and Development, 46 (5): 848-868 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang, G. Y., Zhao, W. Z., Wang, H. J., et al., 2007. Polycyclic tectonic evolution and composite petroleum system of Tarim Basin. Oil & Gas Geology, 5: 653-663 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang, M. L., Tan, C. X., Tang, L. J., et al., 2004. Analysis of Mesozoic-Cenozoic tectonic stress field in Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 6: 615-619 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang, Z., Yang, X. Z., Hao, F., et al., 2024. Characteristics of fluid inclusions and hydrocarbon accumulation process in Lungu area, Tarim Basin. Earth Science, 49(7): 2407-2419 (in Chinese with English abstract).

中文参考文献
曹厚臻, 何丽娟, 张林友, 2019. 塔里木克拉通形成以来的背景热史研究. 地球物理学报, 62(1): 236-247.
曾联波, 谭成轩, 张明利, 2004. 塔里木盆地库车坳陷中新生代构造应力场及其油气运聚效应. 中国科学 (D 辑：地球科学), S1: 98-106.
陈书平, 汤良杰, 余一欣, 2008. 天山南北前陆盆地新生代变形与天山造山带的波动耦合 [J]. 中国科学 (D辑：地球科学), S1: 55-62.
邓云山, 孟自芳, 郑彦鹏, 1999. 塔里木盆地古地磁研究新成果. 地球科学进展, 6: 624-625.
高俊, 钱青, 龙灵利, 等, 2009. 西天山的增生造山过程. 地质通报, 28 (12): 1804-1816.
高志勇, 周川闽, 冯佳睿, 等, 2016. 中新生代天山隆升及其南北盆地分异与沉积环境演化. 沉积学报, 34 (3): 415-435.
黄玉平, 姜正龙, 李景瑞, 等, 2013. 塔里木盆地新构造运动时期构造应力方向. 油气地质与采收率, 20(3): 5-9+17+111.
冀冬生, 甘仁忠, 庞志超, 等, 2025. 天山北麓中生代构造特征及其对新生代变形的意义. 地球科学, 50(12): 4685-4696.
蒋靖祥, 尹光华, 吴国栋, 2012. 基于钻孔应力、应变连续实测资料研究新疆相对应力场. 岩石力学与工程学报, 31(1): 154-163.
匡星涛, 宁方馨, 肖梦楚, 等, 2023. 塔里木盆地东北部磁性基底深度及构造属性. 地球科学, 48(4): 1351-1365.
李金, 高原, 王琼, 2021. 天山构造带上地壳介质各向异性分区特征. 中国科学：地球科学, 51(4): 582-597.
李锦轶, 王克卓, 李亚萍, 等, 2006a. 天山山脉地貌特征、地壳组成与地质演化. 地质通报, 8: 895-909.
李锦轶, 王克卓, 孙桂华, 等, 2006b. 东天山吐哈盆地南缘古生代活动陆缘残片：中亚地区古亚洲洋板块俯冲的地质记录. 岩石学报, 5: 1087-1102.
李忠, 徐建强, 高剑, 2013. 盆山系统沉积学—兼论华北和塔里木地区研究实例. 沉积学报, 31(5): 757-772.
刘敬寿, 丁文龙, 杨海盟, 等, 2023. 鄂尔多斯盆地华庆地区天然裂缝与岩石力学层演化：基于数值模拟的定量分析. 地球科学, 48(7): 2572-2588.
刘玉虎, 刘兴旺, 郑建京, 等, 2011. 天山南北地块构造演化与地幔对流耦合动力机制. 地球物理学进展, 26(5):1544-1556.
吕桂林, 韩京, 陈培善, 1997. 新疆南天山环境应力场特征. 内陆地震, 3: 212-217.
任建业, 张俊霞, 阳怀忠, 等, 2011. 塔里木盆地中央隆起带断裂系统分析. 岩石学报, 27(1): 219-230.
孙宝珊, 丁原辰, 邵兆刚, 等, 1996. 声发射法测量古今应力在油田的应用. 地质力学学报, 2: 11-17.
孙明志, 谭凯, 鲁小飞, 等, 2022. 天山地区现今地壳形变及构造应力的三维数值模拟. 地震研究, 45(4): 535-542.
孙明志, 谭凯, 鲁小飞, 等, 2022. 天山地区现今地壳形变及构造应力的三维数值模拟. 地震研究, 45(4): 535-542.
王清晨, 张仲培, 林伟, 2003. 库车盆地 - 天山边界的晚第三纪断层活动性质与应力状态. 科学通报, 24: 2553-2559.
易士威, 杜金虎, 杨海军, 等, 2012. 塔里木盆地下古生界成藏控制因素及勘探思路. 中国石油勘探, 17(3): 1-8.
张光亚, 童晓光, 辛仁臣, 等, 2019. 全球岩相古地理演化与油气分布(二). 石油勘探与开发, 46(5): 848-868.
张光亚, 赵文智, 王红军, 等, 2007. 塔里木盆地多旋回构造演化与复合含油气系统. 石油与天然气地质, 5: 653-663.
张明利, 谭成轩, 汤良杰, 等, 2004. 塔里木盆地库车坳陷中新生代构造应力场分析. 地球学报, 6: 615-619.
张泽, 杨宪彰, 郝芳, 等, 2024. 塔里木盆地轮古地区流体包裹体特征与油气成藏过程. 地球科学, 49(7): 2407-2419.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数: 24
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 2
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

留言板

天山及南缘新生代旋扭构造体系特征及应力场演化

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.099

作者简介:
赵力彬(1979-)，男，正高级工程师，博士研究生，主要从事油气田开发，E-mail:zhaolb-tlm@petrochina.com.cn，ORCID： 0009-0002-8409-9281

通讯作者:
陈冬霞，E-mail:lindachen@cup.edu.cn

计量

Characteristics and stress field evolution of the Cenozoic rotational shear tectonic system in the Tianshan Mountains and its southern margin

计量

目录

留言板

天山及南缘新生代旋扭构造体系特征及应力场演化

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.099

作者简介: 赵力彬(1979-)，男，正高级工程师，博士研究生，主要从事油气田开发，E-mail:zhaolb-tlm@petrochina.com.cn，ORCID： 0009-0002-8409-9281

通讯作者: 陈冬霞，E-mail:lindachen@cup.edu.cn

计量

出版历程

Characteristics and stress field evolution of the Cenozoic rotational shear tectonic system in the Tianshan Mountains and its southern margin

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
赵力彬(1979-)，男，正高级工程师，博士研究生，主要从事油气田开发，E-mail:zhaolb-tlm@petrochina.com.cn，ORCID： 0009-0002-8409-9281

通讯作者:
陈冬霞，E-mail:lindachen@cup.edu.cn