固液侵入条件下智能堵漏钻井液剪切增稠响应特性研究

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2026.102

固液侵入条件下智能堵漏钻井液剪切增稠响应特性研究

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.102

孙平贺^1,2,3,
邓盈盈^1,2,3,
曹函^1,2,3,,
杨浩宇^1,2,3,
黄小程^1,2,3,
赵冬鹏^1,4,
王亮^1,5

1. 中南大学地球科学与信息物理学院, 湖南长沙 410083;
2. 有色资源与地质灾害探查湖南省重点实验室, 湖南长沙 410083;
3. 有色金属成矿预测与地质环境监测教育部重点实验室(中南大学), 湖南长沙 410083;
4. 郑州尚有材料科技有限公司, 河南郑州 450000;
5. 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司, 湖南长沙 410083

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目（剪切感知微粒流体对HDD高渗地层泥饼生长与增效机制研究，42172346）

详细信息

作者简介:
孙平贺（1982-），教授，博士生导师，从事钻探科学与技术的相关教学与科研工作，湖南省长沙市岳麓区麓山南路932号，ORCID： 0000-0003-4256-0797，pinghesun@csu.edu.cn。

通讯作者:
曹函（ 1982--），副教授，硕士生导师，从事非常规能源钻采关键技术与储层保护等方面教学与科研工作，湖南省长沙市岳麓区麓山南路932号，ORCID： 0000-0001-6713-7456，hancao@csu.edu.cn。

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2025-12-31
- 网络出版日期: 2026-05-13

Research on the Shear Thickening Response Characteristics of Intelligent Plugging Drilling Fluid under Solid-Liquid Invasion Conditions

Pinghe Sun^1,2,3,
Yingying Deng^1,2,3,
Han Cao^{1,2,3
,},
Haoyu Yang^1,2,3,
Xiaocheng Huang^1,2,3,
Dongpeng Zhao^1,4,
Liang Wang^1,5

1. School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Non-Ferrous Resources and Geological Hazard Detection, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals and Geological Environment Monitoring (Central South University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, China;
4. Zhengzhou Shangyou Material Technology Corporation Limited, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan, China;
5. Power China Zhongnan Engineering Corporation Limited, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, China

摘要

摘要: 钻井液漏失不仅损失大量钻井液还会导致孔壁失稳等事故为明确实际钻井中存在的地层粘土矿物和水侵入对智能堵漏钻井液剪切增稠响应规律，选用纳米二氧化硅和聚乙二醇制备剪切增稠流体（STF），通过SEM、氮气吸脱附和比重瓶法表征纳米二氧化硅；通过挤压流动测试、稳态剪切测试表征STF增稠特性；设计伊利石、高岭石和蒙脱石侵入量0、1.8、3.6、5.4和7.2wt%，水侵入量为0、2、4、6和8wt%的试验。结果表明高岭石和伊利石侵入会导致STF最大粘度下降79.8%和72.9%；而5.4wt%蒙脱石侵入导致STF增稠强度增大了56.4%。8wt%水侵会显著稀释-抑制STF增稠特性，剪切增稠强度下降99.6%。本文为剪切增稠型智能堵漏钻井液的应用提供了理论参考。
- 智能材料 /
- 剪切增稠流体 /
- 堵漏 /
- 流变性 /
- 粘土矿物
Abstract: Drilling fluid loss results in significant material wastage and can lead to severe accidents such as borehole instability. To elucidate the effects of formation clay minerals and water intrusion on the shear thickening response of smart plugging drilling fluids, shear thickening fluids (STFs) were prepared using nano-silica and polyethylene glycol (PEG). The nano-silica was characterized by SEM, nitrogen adsorption-desorption and the balance bottle method. The STFs were characterized via squeeze flow and steady-state shear tests. Experiments were designed involving the intrusion of illite, kaolinite, and montmorillonite at concentrations of 0, 1.8, 3.6, 5.4, and 7.2 wt%, as well as water intrusion at 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 wt%.The results indicate that the intrusion of kaolinite and illite reduced the maximum viscosity of the STF by 79.8% and 72.9%, respectively, due to the interlayer slippage effect. In contrast, the intrusion of 5.4 wt% montmorillonite increased the thickening intensity of the STF by 56.4%. However, 8 wt% water intrusion significantly diluted and inhibited the thickening characteristics of the STF, causing a 99.6% decrease in shear thickening intensity.This study provides a theoretical reference for the application of shear-thickeningbased smart plugging drilling fluids.
- Smart materials /
- Shear thickening fluid /
- Plugging /
- Rheology /
- Clay minerals

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参考文献(46)

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固液侵入条件下智能堵漏钻井液剪切增稠响应特性研究

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.102

作者简介:
孙平贺（1982-），教授，博士生导师，从事钻探科学与技术的相关教学与科研工作，湖南省长沙市岳麓区麓山南路932号，ORCID： 0000-0003-4256-0797，pinghesun@csu.edu.cn。

通讯作者:
曹函（ 1982--），副教授，硕士生导师，从事非常规能源钻采关键技术与储层保护等方面教学与科研工作，湖南省长沙市岳麓区麓山南路932号，ORCID： 0000-0001-6713-7456，hancao@csu.edu.cn。

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Research on the Shear Thickening Response Characteristics of Intelligent Plugging Drilling Fluid under Solid-Liquid Invasion Conditions

计量

目录

留言板

固液侵入条件下智能堵漏钻井液剪切增稠响应特性研究

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.102

作者简介: 孙平贺（1982-），教授，博士生导师，从事钻探科学与技术的相关教学与科研工作，湖南省长沙市岳麓区麓山南路932号，ORCID： 0000-0003-4256-0797，pinghesun@csu.edu.cn。

通讯作者: 曹函（ 1982--），副教授，硕士生导师，从事非常规能源钻采关键技术与储层保护等方面教学与科研工作，湖南省长沙市岳麓区麓山南路932号，ORCID： 0000-0001-6713-7456，hancao@csu.edu.cn。

计量

出版历程

Research on the Shear Thickening Response Characteristics of Intelligent Plugging Drilling Fluid under Solid-Liquid Invasion Conditions

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
孙平贺（1982-），教授，博士生导师，从事钻探科学与技术的相关教学与科研工作，湖南省长沙市岳麓区麓山南路932号，ORCID： 0000-0003-4256-0797，pinghesun@csu.edu.cn。

通讯作者:
曹函（ 1982--），副教授，硕士生导师，从事非常规能源钻采关键技术与储层保护等方面教学与科研工作，湖南省长沙市岳麓区麓山南路932号，ORCID： 0000-0001-6713-7456，hancao@csu.edu.cn。