南美POM盆地跨区域地质演化与深浅层成藏差异

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2026.103

南美POM盆地跨区域地质演化与深浅层成藏差异

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.103

中国石油勘探开发研究院, 北京 100083

基金项目:

新型油气勘探开发国家科技重大专项（No.2025ZD1400802）,中国石油天然气股份有限公司重大科技专项(No.2023ZZ07)

详细信息

作者简介:
刘亚明（1980-）,男,高工,博士,主要从事沉积与石油地质研究.E-mail:liuyaming-hw@petrochina.com.cn,ORCID:0000-0001-6333-7223.

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2025-12-19
- 网络出版日期: 2026-05-13

Trans-Regional Tectonic Evolution and Differential Hydrocarbon Accumulation Characteristics Between Shallow and Deep Layers in the South American POM Basin

PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing, 100083, China

摘要

摘要: 针对南美POM跨国超级盆地跨区域地层划分不统一、深浅层含油气系统协同评价薄弱问题，整合钻井、地震及实验数据，量化分析盆地构造-沉积演化与成藏要素，构建成藏模式并评价资源量。明确盆地“克拉通边缘-裂谷-前陆”三大演化阶段与“西部冲断带-中部前渊带-东部斜坡带”横向分带特征；浅层为“成熟高效型”含油气系统，以两期充注、双向运移为主，深层为“低勘探程度潜力型”，以单期充注、垂向运移为特征；预测待发现可采资源量7.01~10.61×10⁸吨，圈定西部冲断带常规油气区、前渊和斜坡带常规油区、斜坡带重油区等3类有利勘探区。建立统一跨区域构造-沉积框架与深浅层差异化油气成藏模式，为盆地制定“浅层挖潜、深层突破”的差异化勘探策略提供依据。
- 跨区域构造-沉积框架 /
- 含油气系统 /
- 前陆盆地 /
- 成藏模式 /
- 深浅层差异化成藏 /
- 南美POM盆地
Abstract: To address the issues of inconsistent cross-regional stratigraphic division and weak integrated evaluation of deep and shallow petroleum systems in the South American POM transnational super basin, this study integrates drilling, seismic and experimental data, quantitatively analyzes the basin's tectono-sedimentary evolution and hydrocarbon accumulation elements, establishes hydrocarbon accumulation models and assesses resource quantities. The basin's three evolutionary stages ("cratonic margin-rift-foreland") and the horizontal zonation characteristics of the three belts ("western thrust belt-central foredeep belt-eastern slope belt") are clarified; the shallow layer is a "mature and efficient type" petroleum system, dominated by two-stage charging and bidirectional migration, while the deep layer is an "underexplored potential type", characterized by single-stage charging and vertical migration. The undiscovered recoverable resources are predicted to be 7.01~10.61×10⁸ tons, and three types of favorable exploration areas are delineated, including the conventional oil and gas area in the western thrust belt, the conventional oil area in the western slope and foredeep belt, and the heavy oil area in the slope belt. A unified cross-regional tectonosedimentary framework and differentiated deep-shallow hydrocarbon accumulation models are established, which provides key geological support for the exploration strategy of "tapping potential in shallow layers and achieving breakthroughs in deep layers" in the basin.

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参考文献(56)

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南美POM盆地跨区域地质演化与深浅层成藏差异

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.103

作者简介:
刘亚明（1980-）,男,高工,博士,主要从事沉积与石油地质研究.E-mail:liuyaming-hw@petrochina.com.cn,ORCID:0000-0001-6333-7223.

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Trans-Regional Tectonic Evolution and Differential Hydrocarbon Accumulation Characteristics Between Shallow and Deep Layers in the South American POM Basin

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留言板

南美POM盆地跨区域地质演化与深浅层成藏差异

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.103

作者简介: 刘亚明（1980-）,男,高工,博士,主要从事沉积与石油地质研究.E-mail:liuyaming-hw@petrochina.com.cn,ORCID:0000-0001-6333-7223.

计量

出版历程

Trans-Regional Tectonic Evolution and Differential Hydrocarbon Accumulation Characteristics Between Shallow and Deep Layers in the South American POM Basin

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出版历程

目录

作者简介:
刘亚明（1980-）,男,高工,博士,主要从事沉积与石油地质研究.E-mail:liuyaming-hw@petrochina.com.cn,ORCID:0000-0001-6333-7223.