东海盆地西湖凹陷中央背斜带反转构造对油气成藏的控制作用

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2026.119

东海盆地西湖凹陷中央背斜带反转构造对油气成藏的控制作用

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.119

杨子杰^1,2,3,
陈冬霞^1,2,3, ,,
常吟善⁴,
王军⁴,
陈晓意^1,2,3,
王福伟^1,2,3,
刘金水⁴,
潘劲捷^1,2,3,
刘晨^1,2,3,
王翘楚^1,2,3,
王昱超^1,2,3,
曲洪达^1,2,3,
荣澜熹^1,2,3

1. 中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与工程全国重点实验室, 北京 102249;
2. 中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院, 北京 102249;
3. 中国石油大学(北京)海南研究院, 海南三亚 572025;
4. 中海石油(中国)有限公司上海分公司, 上海 200335

基金项目:

中海石油（中国）有限公司上海分公司重大科技专项（CCL2024SHPS001RS）

详细信息

作者简介:
杨子杰（1998-），男，博士研究生，从事油气成藏机理与分布规律。ORCID： 0000-0002-9514-0481.E-mail：yangzj2834@163.com

通讯作者:
陈冬霞（ 1974-），女，教授，从事油气成藏机理与分布规律的研究。ORCID： 0000-0003-4657-9081.E-mail：Lindachen@cup.edu.cn

中图分类号: P618.13
计量
- 文章访问数: 35
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 2
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2026-01-07
- 网络出版日期: 2026-05-13

The control of hydrocarbon accumulation by the inverted structure of the central anticline belt in Xihu Depression, East China Sea Basin

Yang Zijie^1,2,3,
Chen Dongxia^{1,2,3
, ,},
Chang Yinshan⁴,
Wang Jun⁴,
Chen Xiaoyi^1,2,3,
Wang Fuwei^1,2,3,
Liu Jinshui⁴,
Pan Jinjie^1,2,3,
Liu Chen^1,2,3,
Wang Qiaochu^1,2,3,
Wang Yuchao^1,2,3,
Qu Hongda^1,2,3,
Rong Lanxi^1,2,3

1. State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China;
2. College of Geoscience, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China;
3. Hainan Institute of China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Hainan, Sanya 572025, China;
4. Research Institute of Shanghai Branch of CNOOC(China) Limited, Shanghai 200335, China

摘要

摘要: 西湖凹陷在中新世期间发生了强烈的构造反转，因此揭示其与油气成藏的耦合作用尤为重要。该研究利用三维地震、录井和测井等资料，并采用多方法定量评估构造反转的强度。结果表明：中央背斜带的凹-隆转换显著，背斜核部发育近EW向的横张正断层，早期NNE-NE向的正断层受到挤压反转发生活化，形成正反转断层，并且根据反转正断层特征划分出八种反转构造样式。通过褶皱波幅比、断裂分形及断层反转率等评价方法，明确中央背斜带的反转强度呈现出北强-南弱的特征，基于此建立了四种成藏模式：Ⅰ型：弱反转-继承性活化断砂耦合控藏模式；Ⅱ型：中强反转-高强度调整型深层局部富集模式；Ⅲ型：强反转-接力式纵向多层系局部富集模式；Ⅳ型：强反转-未贯穿型规模富集模式。深化了对西湖凹陷构造反转背景下油气成藏机理的认识，为类似盆地的勘探提供了指导意义。
- 反转背斜 /
- 构造反转 /
- 油气成藏 /
- 西湖凹陷 /
- 东海盆地
Abstract: The Xihu Depression underwent significant tectonic inversion during the Miocene, underscoring the importance of elucidating its coupling effects with hydrocarbon accumulation. This study utilizes various data,including 3D seismic, well logging, and employs multiple methods for a quantitative assessment of tectonic inversion intensity. The results indicate that the depression-uplift transition in the central anticline zone is pronounced, featuring the development of near EW extensional normal faults in the shallow anticline core, while early NNE-NE trending normal faults underwent activation through compressional inversion. Based on the characteristics of inversion normal faults, eight types of inverted structural styles have been classified. Through quantitative evaluations using fold amplitude ratios, fracture fractals, and fault inversion rates, we established that the central anticline belt exhibits a north-strong and south-weak pattern of tectonic inversion intensity, based on which four characteristic hydrocarbon accumulation models were established: Type I: Fault-sand coupling under weak structural inversion; Type II: Deep localized enrichment driven by intensive structural adjustment under moderate-to-strong inversion; Type III: Vertical multi-stratigraphic enrichment facilitated by relay-style faulting under strong inversion; Type IV: Large-scale enrichment preserved by non-penetrating faults under strong tectonic inversion. This research enhances the understanding of hydrocarbon accumulation mechanisms within the context of tectonic inversion in the Xihu Depression and provides valuable insights for exploration in analogous basins.
- Inverted anticlines /
- Tectonic inversion /
- Hydrocarbon accumulation /
- Xihu Depression /
- East China Sea Basin

HTML全文

参考文献(61)

Ankur roy. 2007. Fractal characterization of fracture networks: An improved box-counting technique. Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth, DOI: 10.1029/2006JB004582.
Aziz, T., Li, X., Xie, X. et al. 2025. A Large-Scale T2 (Late Cretaceous Turonian) Polygonal-Fault System Influenced by Regional Tectonic Stress in the Songliao Basin, Northeast China. Journal of Earth Science. 36, 584-596. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-024-0048-6.
Bally, A. W. 1984. Tectogenèse et sismique réflexion. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 7(2), 279-285.
Buiter, S. J., Pfiffner, O.A., Beaumont, C.N., 2009. Inversion of extensional sedimentary basins: A numerical evaluation of the localisation of shortening. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 288, 492-504.
Chen, Z. L., Liu, G. D., Lu, X. J., et al. 2015. Quantatitive study on inversion degree of inversion tectonics and its impact on hydrocarbon accumulation in Erlian Basin, Northern China. Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 46(11):4136-4145(in Chinese with English abstract).
00009-2.
Fu, C., Fan, X., Li, S. et al. 2025. Effect of the Tectonic Inversion on the Source-to-Sink System Evolution in a Lacustrine Rift Basin, a Case Study of South Yellow Sea Basin, East China. Journal of Earth Science. 36, 562-583. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-022-1664-7.
Guo, Q. L., Deng, M. Z., Zhang, C. Y., et al. 2024. Structural styles and their geological significance to petroliferous basins of China. Oil & Gas Geology, 45(03):609-621(in Chinese with English abstract).
Guo, Y. C., Pang, X. Q., Chen, D. X., et al., 2013. Progress of research on hydrocarbon accumulation of tight sand gas and several issues for concerns. Oil & Gas Geology, 34(06):717-724(in Chinese with English abstract).
Guo, Z., Liu, C. Y., Tian, J. F., 2015. Structural characteristics and main controlling factors of inversion structures in Xihu Depression in Donghai Basin. Earth Science Frontiers, 22(03): 59-67.DOI: 10.13745/j.esf.2015.03.005(in Chinese with English abstract).
Harding, T. P. 1985. Seismic Characteristics and Identification of Negative Flower Structures, Positive Flower Structures, and Positive Structural Inversion. AAPG Bulletin, 1985，69 (4): 582-600.
He, X. J., Jiang, Y. M., Li. L., et al. 2024. Progressive deformation characteristics and mechanism of Longjing movement in Xihu Sag. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 36(05):34-43(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hudleston, P. J. 1973. Fold morphology and some geometric implications of theories of fold development. Tectonophysics, 16(1): 1-46.DOI: 10.1016/0040-1951(73)90129-7.
Jiang, Y. M., Zou, W., Liu, J. S., et al. 2020. Genetic Mechanism of Inversion Anticline Structure at the End of Miocene in Xihu Sag, East China Sea: A New Understanding of Basement Structure Difference. Earth Science, 45(03):968-979(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li, J. L., Zhang, X. G., Lin, C. X.., et al. 2019. Diagenetic evolution characteristics constrained by lithofacies in deeptight sand gas reservoir. Oil & Gas Geology, 40(04):886-899(in Chinese with English abstract).
Lin, J., Dong, C., Lin, C., et al. 2024. The Impact of Tectonic Inversion on Diagenesis and Reservoir Quality of the Oligocene Fluvial Sandstones: the Upper Huagang Formation, Xihu Depression, East China Sea Shelf Basin. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 165, 106860-106860.
Liu, J. S., Xu, H. Z., Jiang, Y. M., et al. 2020. Mesozoic and Cenozoic basin structure and tectonic evolution in the East China Sea basin. Acta Geologica Sinica, 94(03):675-691. DOI: 10.19762/j.cnki.dizhixuebao.2020115(in Chinese with English abstract).
Riahi, Z. T., Sarkarinejad, K., Faghih, A., et al. 2021. Impact of inversion tectonics on the spatial distribution of hydrocarbon traps in the NW Persian Gulf and the southern Dezful Embayment, SW Iran. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 134:105364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2021.105364
Song, T., 1997. Inversion styles in the Songliao basin (northeast China) and estimation of the degree of inversion. Tectonophysics, 283(1-4): 173-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(97)00147-9
Song, Y. F., Dou, L. R., Chen, D. S., et al. 2024. Driving mechanism of tectonic inversion in intra-plate rift basins and its impact on oil: A case study of the Bongor Basin in Central Africa. Geological Review,70(S1): 239-240. DOI: 10.16509/j.georeview. 2024.s1.132(in Chinese with English abstract).
Tang, D. Q., Chen, H. H., Jiang, T., et al. 2013. Neogene differential structural inversion and hydrocarbon accumulation in the Yitong Basin, East China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 40(06):682-691(in Chinese with English abstract).
Tang, X. J., Zhu, H. H., Li, N., et al. 2025. Segmented differential deformation of inverted anticlines and its significance on hydrocarbon accumulation in the Ningbo structural zone, Xihu Sag, East China Sea Shelf Basin. Oil & Gas Geology,46(01):167-177(in Chinese with English abstract).
Tari, G., Arbouille, D., SCHLÉDER, Z., et al. 2020. Inversion tectonics: a brief petroleum industry perspective. Solid Earth, 11(5): 1865-1889. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-11-1865-2020
Tari, G., Connors, C. P., Flinch, J. F., et al. 2023. Negative structural inversion: An overview. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 152, 106223.
Tian, K., Yin, J. Y., Wang, D. P., et al. 2020. Petroleum geology and exploration in Levant Basin, Eastern Mediterranean. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 42(01):95-102(in Chinese with English abstract).
Williams, G., Powell, C. M., Cooper, M. A., 1989. Geometry and kinematics of inversion tectonics. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 44, 15 - 3. DOI: 10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.044.01.02
Xiao, K. Y., Zhang, X. S., Gao, Y. J., et al. 2025. Formation Mechanism of Rift Basins in Central African Strike-Slip Tectonic Setting: A Case Study of Bongor Basin. Earth Science, 50(12):4801-4818(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xu, C. J., Ye, J. R., Liu, J. S., et al., 2021. Key evidence of gas accumulation period in Xihu Sag of the East China Sea Shelf Basin: Gas hydrocarbon inclusion. Natural Gas Industry,41(11):64-73(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xue, Y. A., Niu, C. M., Wang, D. Y., et al. 2019. New understanding of shallow hydrocarbon migration and new exploration progress in the Bohai Sea. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 40(S2):29-37 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Yan, H. J., He, D. B., Xu, W. Z., et al., 2016. Paleotopography restoration method and its controlling effect on fluid distribution: a case study of the gas reservoir evaluation stage in Gaoqiao,Ordos Basin. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 37(12):1483-1494(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zeng, F., Dong, C., Lin, C., et al. 2021. Analyzing the Effects of Multi-scale Pore Systems on Reservoir Properties—A Case Study on Xihu Depression, East China Sea Shelf Basin, China. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 203(1): 108609.DOI: 10.1016/j.petrol.2021.108609.
Zeng, W. T., Ding, W. L., Liu, K., et al. 2012. Review of Inversion Structure and the Relationship Between Hydrocarbon Accumulation and Inversion Structure. Science & Technology Review,30(02):58-64(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang, H. G., Yang, H. F., Su, W., et al. 2024. Key stages in hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in layers outside source rocks and the evaluation methods related: A case study of the lower member of the Minghuazhen Formation, Bozhong Sag, Bohai Bay Basin. Oil & Gas Geology, 45(01):281-292(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang, Y. Z., Jiang, Y. M., Diao, H., et al. 2025. Exploration and development practice, new geological understanding and resource potential of ultra-low permeability gas reservoirs in Xihu sag of East China Sea Basin. Acta Petrolei Sinica,46(06):1074-1088(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhou, P., Sun, P., Liu, C, F., et al. 2024. On time-space matching of hydrocarbon accumulation in the Yuquan Structure, Xihu Sag. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology,44(01):121-129. DOI: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2023031301(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhou, X. H., 2020. Geological understanding and innovation in Xihu sag and breakthroughs in oil and gas exploration. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 32(01):1-12(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhu, W. L., Zhang, Y. C., Jiang, Y., M., et al. 2025. Research Advances and Prospects on Fundamental Geological Issues of the EastChina Sea Petroliferous Basin. Earth Science, 50(12):4783-4800(in Chinese with English abstract).
Ziegler, P. A. 1987. Compressional intra-plate deformations in the Alpine foreland—an introduction. Tectonophysics, DOI: 10.1016/0040-1951(87)90223-X.
中文参考文献
曾维特, 丁文龙, 久凯, 等, 2012. 反转构造进展与油气聚集关系.科技导报，30(02):58-64.
陈哲龙,柳广弟,卢学军,等, 2015. 二连盆地反转构造反转程度定量研究及对油气成藏的影响.中南大学学报(自然科学版) ，46(11):4136-4145.
郭齐军,邓铭哲,张晨雨,等, 2024. 中国含油气盆地不同构造样式及其油气地质意义.石油与天然气地质，45(03):609-621.
郭迎春,庞雄奇,陈冬霞,等, 2013. 致密砂岩气成藏研究进展及值得关注的几个问题.石油与天然气地质，34(06):717-724.
郭真,刘池洋,田建锋, 2015. 东海盆地西湖凹陷反转构造特征及其形成的动力环境.地学前缘，22(03):59-67.DOI: 10.13745/j.esf.2015.03.005.
何新建,蒋一鸣,李磊,等, 2024. 西湖凹陷龙井运动构造递进变形特征与机制.中国海上油气，36(05):34-43).
蒋一鸣,邹玮,刘金水,等, 2020. 东海西湖凹陷中新世末反转背斜构造成因机制:来自基底结构差异的新认识.地球科学，45(03):968-979.
林建力,张宪国,林承焰,等.岩相约束下的深层致密砂岩气藏储层演化特征.石油与天然气地质，2019,40(04):886-899.
刘金水,许怀智,蒋一鸣,等, 2020. 东海盆地中、新生代盆架结构与构造演化. 地质学报，94(03):675-691. DOI: 10.19762/j.cnki.dizhixuebao.2020115.
宋一帆,窦立荣,程顶胜,等, 2024. 板内裂谷盆地构造反转驱动机制以及对油气的影响——以中非Bongor盆地为例.地质论评，70(S1):239-240. DOI: 10.16509/j.georeview. 2024.s1.132.
唐大卿, 陈红汉, 江涛, 等, 2013. 伊通盆地新近纪差异构造反转与油气成藏.石油勘探与开发，40(06):682-691.
唐贤君,朱虹浩,李宁,等,2025. 东海陆架盆地西湖凹陷宁波构造带反转背斜分段差异变形及其油气地质意义.石油与天然气地质，46(01):167-177.
田琨,殷进垠,王大鹏,等, 2021. 黎凡特盆地油气地质特征与勘探方向. 石油实验地质，42(01):95-102.
肖坤叶,张新顺,高彦杰,等, 2025. 中非剪切背景下裂陷盆地的发育机制：以Bongor盆地为例.地球科学，50(12):4801-4818.
徐陈杰,叶加仁,刘金水,等, 2021. 东海西湖凹陷天然气成藏时期的关键证据：气烃包裹体.天然气工业，41(11):64-73.
薛永安,牛成民,王德英,等, 2019. 渤海海域浅层油气运移新认识与勘探新进展.石油学报，40(S2):29-37.
闫海军,何东博,许文壮,等, 2016. 古地貌恢复及对流体分布的控制作用——以鄂尔多斯盆地高桥区气藏评价阶段为例.石油学报，37(12):1483-1494.
张宏国,杨海风,宿雯,等, 2024. 源外层系油气运聚关键环节研究与评价方法——以渤海湾盆地渤中凹陷明化镇组下段为例.石油与天然气地质，45(01):281-292.
张迎朝,蒋一鸣,刁慧,等, 2025. 东海盆地西湖凹陷低渗—特低渗天然气勘探开发实践、地质新认识及资源潜力.石油学报， 46(06):1074-1088.
周平,孙鹏,刘春锋,等, 2024. 西湖凹陷玉泉构造油气成藏时空匹配关系研究.海洋地质与第四纪地质，44(01):121-129.DOI: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2023031301.
周心怀, 2020. 西湖凹陷地质认识创新与油气勘探领域突破.中国海上油气，32(01):1-12.
朱伟林,张迎朝,蒋一鸣,等.东海含油气盆地基础地质问题研究进展及展望.地球科学，2025,50(12):4783-4800.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数: 35
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 2
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

留言板

东海盆地西湖凹陷中央背斜带反转构造对油气成藏的控制作用

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.119

作者简介:
杨子杰（1998-），男，博士研究生，从事油气成藏机理与分布规律。ORCID： 0000-0002-9514-0481.E-mail：yangzj2834@163.com

通讯作者:
陈冬霞（ 1974-），女，教授，从事油气成藏机理与分布规律的研究。ORCID： 0000-0003-4657-9081.E-mail：Lindachen@cup.edu.cn

计量

The control of hydrocarbon accumulation by the inverted structure of the central anticline belt in Xihu Depression, East China Sea Basin

计量

目录

留言板

东海盆地西湖凹陷中央背斜带反转构造对油气成藏的控制作用

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.119

作者简介: 杨子杰（1998-），男，博士研究生，从事油气成藏机理与分布规律。ORCID： 0000-0002-9514-0481.E-mail：yangzj2834@163.com

通讯作者: 陈冬霞（ 1974-），女，教授，从事油气成藏机理与分布规律的研究。ORCID： 0000-0003-4657-9081.E-mail：Lindachen@cup.edu.cn

计量

出版历程

The control of hydrocarbon accumulation by the inverted structure of the central anticline belt in Xihu Depression, East China Sea Basin

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
杨子杰（1998-），男，博士研究生，从事油气成藏机理与分布规律。ORCID： 0000-0002-9514-0481.E-mail：yangzj2834@163.com

通讯作者:
陈冬霞（ 1974-），女，教授，从事油气成藏机理与分布规律的研究。ORCID： 0000-0003-4657-9081.E-mail：Lindachen@cup.edu.cn