高端油气钻探装备智能安全运维关键技术研究

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2026.121

高端油气钻探装备智能安全运维关键技术研究

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.121

孙雪皓^1,2,
张凤丽^1,2, ,,
张毅⁴,
王金江^2,3

1. 中国石油大学(北京)机械与储运工程学院, 北京昌平 102249;
2. 中国石油大学(北京)安全与海洋工程学院, 北京昌平 102249;
3. 国家市场监督管理总局重点实验室(油气生产装备质量检测与健康诊断), 北京昌平 102249;
4. 中国地质科学院科学钻探技术研究部, 北京西城 100032

基金项目:

地球深部探测与矿产资源勘查国家科技重大专项（项目编号.2024ZD1000800，2024ZD1000806)；国家自然科学基金面上项目（52474274）

详细信息

作者简介:
孙雪皓（1996-），男，博士研究生，主要从事钻探装备安全监测与智能诊断技术研究。E-mail:easysxh@163.com;ORCID： 0000-0002-5856-6037.

通讯作者:
张凤丽（1983-），女，副教授，博士生导师，博士，主要从事钻探装备智能安全运维技术等方面的研究工作。E-mail:fengliz14@163.com

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2025-12-02
- 网络出版日期: 2026-05-13

Research on key technology of intelligent and safe operation and maintenance of high-end drilling equipment

Sue Xuehao^1,2,
Zhang Fengli^{1,2
, ,},
Zhang Yi⁴,
Wang Jinjiang^2,3

1. College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering, China University of Petroleum Beijing, Beijing 102249, China;
2. College of Safety and Ocean Engineering, China University of Petroleum Beijing, Beijing 102249, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Production Equipment Quality Inspection and Health Diagnosis, State Administration for Market Regulation, Beijing 102249, China;
4. Scientific Drilling Technology Research Department, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100032, China

摘要

摘要: 随着深层-超深层能源资源勘探需求增加，高端油气钻探装备面临着环境严苛、工况极限、故障耦合、维保困难的挑战，现有的运维模式多依赖于人工经验和定期检查，无法实现故障早期预测与及时处理，安全问题突出。针对高端油气钻探装备在运维过程中面临的问题与挑战，本文提出了一种创新的智能安全运维技术，以全过程、全要素、全生命周期运行维护为目标，以全生命周期管理和主动运维优化构建智能运维闭环流程，通过融合信息化赋能技术及运维本体技术推动油气钻探装备运维从传统运维模式向智能安全运维模式转型。开发了具备状态监测、健康评估、故障诊断以及智能决策功能模块的智能安全运维系统，实现某海上钻井平台关键设备智能运维，为智能安全运维技术在油气领域快速应用提供思路。
- 油气钻探装备 /
- 智能安全运维 /
- 全生命周期管理 /
- 主动运维优化
Abstract: As the demand for deep and ultra-deep energy resource exploration continues to rise, high-end oil and gas drilling equipment faces significant challenges, including harsh environmental conditions, extreme operating scenarios, fault coupling, and maintenance difficulties. The current operation and maintenance practices largely rely on manual experience and periodic inspections, which fail to enable early fault prediction and timely response, leading to prominent safety concerns. To address the issues and challenges encountered during the operation and maintenance of high-end oil and gas drilling equipment, this paper proposes an innovative intelligent and safe operation and maintenance technology. Aiming for comprehensive, element-wide, and full life cycle operation and maintenance, the study constructs a closed-loop intelligent operation and maintenance process based on life cycle management and proactive maintenance optimization. By integrating digital empowerment technologies with domain-specific operation and maintenance technologies, the approach promotes the transformation from traditional to intelligent and safe operation and maintenance models for oil and gas drilling equipment. An intelligent and safe operation and maintenance system for drilling equipment is developed, incorporating functional modules for condition monitoring, health assessment, fault diagnosis, and intelligent decision-making. The system is successfully applied to the intelligent operation and maintenance of drilling equipment on an offshore drilling platform, providing a valuable reference for the rapid application of intelligent and safe operation and maintenance technologies in the oil and gas industry.
- Oil and gas drilling equipment /
- Intelligent safety operation and maintenance /
- Full-lifecycle management /
- Proactive operation and maintenance optimization

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高端油气钻探装备智能安全运维关键技术研究

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.121

作者简介:
孙雪皓（1996-），男，博士研究生，主要从事钻探装备安全监测与智能诊断技术研究。E-mail:easysxh@163.com;ORCID： 0000-0002-5856-6037.

通讯作者:
张凤丽（1983-），女，副教授，博士生导师，博士，主要从事钻探装备智能安全运维技术等方面的研究工作。E-mail:fengliz14@163.com

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Research on key technology of intelligent and safe operation and maintenance of high-end drilling equipment

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留言板

高端油气钻探装备智能安全运维关键技术研究

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.121

作者简介: 孙雪皓（1996-），男，博士研究生，主要从事钻探装备安全监测与智能诊断技术研究。E-mail:easysxh@163.com;ORCID： 0000-0002-5856-6037.

通讯作者: 张凤丽（1983-），女，副教授，博士生导师，博士，主要从事钻探装备智能安全运维技术等方面的研究工作。E-mail:fengliz14@163.com

计量

出版历程

Research on key technology of intelligent and safe operation and maintenance of high-end drilling equipment

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
孙雪皓（1996-），男，博士研究生，主要从事钻探装备安全监测与智能诊断技术研究。E-mail:easysxh@163.com;ORCID： 0000-0002-5856-6037.

通讯作者:
张凤丽（1983-），女，副教授，博士生导师，博士，主要从事钻探装备智能安全运维技术等方面的研究工作。E-mail:fengliz14@163.com