超重力构造物理模拟技术进展及应用

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2026.135

超重力构造物理模拟技术进展及应用

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.135

邹耀遥^1,2,3,4,
万晓帆^1,2,
王亮⁵,
葛翔^1,2,
高彦杰^1,2,
沈传波^1,2, ,

1. 中国地质大学深层地热富集机理与高效开发全国重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430074;
2. 中国地质大学构造与油气资源教育部重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430074;
3. 中国地质调查局武汉地质调查中心(中南地质科技创新中心), 湖北武汉 430205;
4. 中国地质调查局花岗岩成岩成矿地质研究中心, 湖北武汉 430205;
5. 中国地震局地球物理勘探中心, 河南郑州 450002

基金项目:

国家油气科技重大专项（2024ZD1400100）；深地国家科技重大专项（2024ZD1001703，2025ZD1007404）；中国地质调查局地质调查项目（DD20240062）；中国地质调查局武汉地质调查中心“潜龙计划”青年优秀项目（QL202506）

详细信息

作者简介:
邹耀遥（1995-），男，博士，工程师，从事构造-成藏-成矿研究和矿产地质调查工作，E-mail： zouyaoyaogeo@163.com;ORCID：0000-0002-0280-8172.

通讯作者:
沈传波（ 1979-），博士，教授，从事盆地构造分析及构造-成藏年代学研究工作，E-mail:cbshen@cug.edu.cn； ORCID： 0000-0001-5641-9714.

中图分类号: P613.8
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2026-01-29
- 网络出版日期: 2026-05-13

Progress and Application of Centrifuge Analogue Tectonic Modelling Technology

Zou Yaoyao^1,2,3,4,
Wan Xiaofan^1,2,
Wang Liang⁵,
Ge Xiang^1,2,
Gao Yanjie^1,2,
Shen Chuanbo^{1,2
, ,}

1. State Key Laboratory of Deep Geothermal Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Tectonics and Petroleum Resources, Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074;
3. Wuhan Center, China Geological Survey (Geosciences Innovation Center of Central South China), Wuhan 430205, China;
4. Research Center for Petrogenesis and Mineralization of Granitoid Rocks, China Geological Survey, Wuhan 430205, China;
5. Geophysical Exploration Center, China Earthquake Administration, Zhengzhou 450002, China

摘要

摘要: 超重力物理模拟技术是重现具有多层流变结构的地壳-岩石圈尺度构造变形过程的有效方法，在研究深部流变结构及其对上地壳脆性变形的影响中发挥了重要作用，广泛应用于底辟构造、褶皱冲断带、大陆伸展构造、岩浆-裂谷相互作用和走滑拉分盆地研究中。本文回顾了超重力构造物理模拟技术发展历史，论述了超重力构造物理模拟实验原理、仪器设备、实验材料以及监测与分析技术的最新进展，对比了超重力与常规构造物理模拟实验的差异，分析了超重力构造物理模拟技术在伸展、挤压、走滑、盐/岩浆构造等不同构造背景研究的实例，并展望了超重力构造物理模拟技术在油气勘探与深地研究中的应用前景，探讨了未来发展方向。
- 构造物理模拟 /
- 离心机 /
- 流变结构 /
- 油气勘探 /
- 深地
Abstract: Centrifuge analogue modelling technology is an effective method to reproduce the tectonic deformation process of the crust-lithosphere scale with a multi-layer rheological structure. It plays an important role in investigating deep rheological architectures and their influence on brittle deformation in the upper crust, and has been widely applied to studies of diapirism, fold-and-thrust belts, continental extension, magma-rift interactions, and strike-slip pull-apart basins. The development history of centrifuge analogue tectonic modeling is summarized, and the modelling principles, apparatus, materials, and recent advances in monitoring and analysis techniques are discussed in detail. Differences between centrifuge analogue and normal gravity tectonic analogue modelling experiments are systematically compared.Representative applications of centrifuge analogue tectonic analogue modelling under different tectonic settings are analyzed, including extensional, compressional, strike-slip, and salt/magmatic tectonic regimes. Finally, we look forward to the application prospects of centrifuge analogue tectonic analogue modelling in hydrocarbon exploration and deepearth system research and discuss the future development direction of this technology.
- Tectonic Analogue Modelling /
- Centrifuge /
- Rheological Structure /
- Petroleum Exploration /
- Deep Earth

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超重力构造物理模拟技术进展及应用

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.135

作者简介:
邹耀遥（1995-），男，博士，工程师，从事构造-成藏-成矿研究和矿产地质调查工作，E-mail： zouyaoyaogeo@163.com;ORCID：0000-0002-0280-8172.

通讯作者:
沈传波（ 1979-），博士，教授，从事盆地构造分析及构造-成藏年代学研究工作，E-mail:cbshen@cug.edu.cn； ORCID： 0000-0001-5641-9714.

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Progress and Application of Centrifuge Analogue Tectonic Modelling Technology

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留言板

超重力构造物理模拟技术进展及应用

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.135

作者简介: 邹耀遥（1995-），男，博士，工程师，从事构造-成藏-成矿研究和矿产地质调查工作，E-mail： zouyaoyaogeo@163.com;ORCID：0000-0002-0280-8172.

通讯作者: 沈传波（ 1979-），博士，教授，从事盆地构造分析及构造-成藏年代学研究工作，E-mail:cbshen@cug.edu.cn； ORCID： 0000-0001-5641-9714.

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出版历程

Progress and Application of Centrifuge Analogue Tectonic Modelling Technology

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出版历程

目录

作者简介:
邹耀遥（1995-），男，博士，工程师，从事构造-成藏-成矿研究和矿产地质调查工作，E-mail： zouyaoyaogeo@163.com;ORCID：0000-0002-0280-8172.

通讯作者:
沈传波（ 1979-），博士，教授，从事盆地构造分析及构造-成藏年代学研究工作，E-mail:cbshen@cug.edu.cn； ORCID： 0000-0001-5641-9714.