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    文扬, 欧健, 刘舟, 余启轩, 黄英, 黄郁淇, 岑奕, 2026. 基于形状感知与边界细化的轻量化遥感影像滑坡提取模型. 地球科学. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.196
    引用本文: 文扬, 欧健, 刘舟, 余启轩, 黄英, 黄郁淇, 岑奕, 2026. 基于形状感知与边界细化的轻量化遥感影像滑坡提取模型. 地球科学. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.196
    Wen Yang, Ou Jian, Liu Zhou, Yu Qixuan, Huang Ying, Huang Yuqi, Cen Yi, 2026. A Lightweight Landslide Mapping Model Based on Shape Awareness and Boundary Refinement. Earth Science. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.196
    Citation: Wen Yang, Ou Jian, Liu Zhou, Yu Qixuan, Huang Ying, Huang Yuqi, Cen Yi, 2026. A Lightweight Landslide Mapping Model Based on Shape Awareness and Boundary Refinement. Earth Science. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.196

    基于形状感知与边界细化的轻量化遥感影像滑坡提取模型

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.196
    基金项目: 

    湖南省地质院科技计划项目(HNGSTP202534)

    湖南省地质院科技计划项目(HNGSTP202463)

    湖南省自然科学基金(2025JJ80021)

    湖南省自然科学基金项目(2025JJ80406)

    湖北省教育厅科学研究计划青年人才项目(Q20231406)

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      文扬(1994-),男,工程师,主要从事地质灾害机理与防治技术研究,ORCID:0009-0007-7022-6717,Email:WenYanghpgi@163.com

      通讯作者:

      刘舟(1989-),男,博士,硕导,讲师,主要从事遥感影像智能解译与理解研究,ORCID:0000-0002-4651-1370,Email:liuzhou@hbut.edu.cn

    • 中图分类号: P237

    A Lightweight Landslide Mapping Model Based on Shape Awareness and Boundary Refinement

    • 摘要: 遥感影像滑坡提取中,目标形态复杂多变易导致分割断裂,复杂背景易引发误检并造成边界锯齿。针对上述问题,提出一种形状感知与边界细化网络模型SABR-Net。该模型采用多分支异构卷积结构以增强对滑坡狭长与不规则形态的特征表达;同时引入门控边界细化模块,利用高层语义信息动态抑制低层特征中的背景噪声,从而优化滑坡边缘分割质量。SABR-Net模型在湖南省资兴市降雨诱发滑坡数据集上进行验证。实验结果表明,SABR-Net的平均交并比(mIoU)与F1分数分别达75.23%和70.87%,综合性能优于Trans-Unet等七种主流模型,且总参数量仅为1.50M。该方法在滑坡提取精度与计算开销之间实现了良好平衡,有效缓解了滑坡提取中的形态断裂与边界锯齿问题,为灾害应急监测及边缘端部署提供了可行方案。

       

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    出版历程
    • 收稿日期:  2026-02-27
    • 网络出版日期:  2026-08-25

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