中蒙边界地区战略性矿产资源锂区域地球化学分布及控制因素

刘汉粮; 聂兰仕; ShojinDavaa; 王学求; 迟清华; 王丽君

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2022.054

Volume 47 Issue 8

Sep. 2022

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Liu Hanliang, Nie Lanshi, Shojin Davaa, Wang Xueqiu, Chi Qinghua, Wang Lijun, 2022. Regional Geochemical Distribution and Controlling Factors of Lithium in the Sino⁃Mongolia Border Areas. Earth Science, 47(8): 2795-2808. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.054

Citation:

Liu Hanliang, Nie Lanshi, Shojin Davaa, Wang Xueqiu, Chi Qinghua, Wang Lijun, 2022. Regional Geochemical Distribution and Controlling Factors of Lithium in the Sino⁃Mongolia Border Areas. Earth Science, 47(8): 2795-2808. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.054

Citation:

Liu Hanliang, Nie Lanshi, Shojin Davaa, Wang Xueqiu, Chi Qinghua, Wang Lijun, 2022. Regional Geochemical Distribution and Controlling Factors of Lithium in the Sino⁃Mongolia Border Areas. Earth Science, 47(8): 2795-2808. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.054

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Regional Geochemical Distribution and Controlling Factors of Lithium in the Sino⁃Mongolia Border Areas

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.054

Liu Hanliang^{1, 2, 3, 4
,
,},
Nie Lanshi^{1, 3, 4
,
,
,},
Shojin Davaa⁵,
Wang Xueqiu^{1, 3, 4},
Chi Qinghua^{1, 3, 4},
Wang Lijun^{1, 3, 4}

1.
Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Langfang 065000, China
2.
School of Earth and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
3.
Key Laboratory of Geochemical Exploration, Ministry of Natural Resources, Langfang 065000, China
4.
UNESCO International Centre on Global-Scale Geochemistry, Langfang 065000, China
5.
Geological Investigation Center, Ulaanbaatar-37 P.box-318, Mongolia

Received Date: 2021-11-10
Publish Date: 2022-09-25

Abstract

Abstract

The Sino⁃Mongolia border areas are advantage in ore⁃forming geological conditions and have huge resource potentials, which make them the hotspot for international and domestic geoscience research and exploration. Lithium energy has been recognized as the developing trend of future new energy, and lithium ore has become a hotspot in the investigation and research of strategic mineral resources.With the ever⁃increasing demand for lithium, understanding its concentration and distribution in thepedosphere is essential for alleviating the lithium shortage in China.Based on the 1︰1 million geochemical mapping data of the Sino⁃Mongolia border areas, this paper discusses the geochemical parameters, regional geochemical distribution and influencing factors of lithium in the catchment sediments. The median and average values of lithium in the catchment sediments are 22.50×10^-6 and 24.46×10^-6, respectively. The Altay tectonic belt and the arc basin system at the Altay southern margin have the highest lithium contents, with the regional concentration coefficients of 1.38 and 1.26, respectively, which are the preponderant regions of lithium enrichment. The regional geochemical distribution of lithium is mainly controlled by the geological background, while the geographical landscape, clay content, and mineral deposit distribution can also restrict the distribution patterns of lithium. Based on the 85% cumulative frequency, 74 lithium geochemical anomalies are delineated, of which 23 lithium geochemical anomalies reach the scale of geochemical province. These anomalies provide the important selection areas for exploring lithium and other rare metal deposits in this area. The paper fills the gap in the lithium geochemical distribution study and provides important data for the comparison of rare metal deposits in the Sino⁃Mongolia border areas, and delineates prospecting targets for alleviating the Li shortage in China.
- Lithium,
- concentration,
- spatial distribution,
- catchment sediments,
- Sino-Mongolia border areas,
- geochemistry

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