西北黑河额济纳盆地水资源管理研究——三维地下水流数值模拟

武选民; 陈崇希; 史生胜; 黎志恒

西北黑河额济纳盆地水资源管理研究——三维地下水流数值模拟

1.
中国地质调查局, 北京 100035
2.
中国地质大学环境地质研究所, 湖北武汉 430074
3.
内蒙古自治区水文工程地质中心, 内蒙古呼和浩特 010020
4.
甘肃省地勘局第三地质勘查院, 甘肃兰州 730050

详细信息

作者简介:
武选民(1958-), 男, 教授级高工、博士, 从事地下水资源评价-地质环境保护的研究与管理工作

中图分类号: P641.2
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2003-05-19
- 刊出日期: 2003-09-25

Three-Dimensional Numerical Simulation of Groundwater System in Ejina Basin, Heihe River, Northwestern China

1.
China Geological Survey Bureau, Beijing 100035, China
2.
Institute of Environmental Geoscience, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
3.
Inner Mongolia Center of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Hohhot 010020, China
4.
The Third Institute of Geological Exploration, Gansu Bureau of Geological Exploration, Lanzhou 730050, China

摘要

摘要: 在大量实测资料的基础上, 建立了额济纳盆地地下水流系统饱和-非饱和三维数值模型, 对4种不同输水量情况下盆地内区域地下水位的变化趋势进行了预测, 进而提出了合理的输水方案, 黑河上中游向额济纳盆地合理的输水总量应为7.5亿m³/a, 其中通过狼心山水文站的水量不应小于5.5亿m³/a.这一方案为流域水资源的合理调配及额济纳绿洲生态环境保护和建设提供了依据.
- 额济纳盆地 /
- 地下水流 /
- 数值模拟
Abstract: A large number of exploration and monitoring data in this paper show that a comprehensive groundwater system in the regimes characteristics of the interlayers between saturation and unsaturation is simulated using 3-D numerical model. The change in groundwater level is also predicted when surface water is delivered under four different scenarios. Subsequently, optimal scenarios of the surface water diversion are proposed, and the reasonable water output is 750 million m³/yr ranging from the upper-middle reaches of Heihe River to Ejina basin, in which the output water through Langxinshan hydrology is no less than 550 million m³/yr. It is expected that this study has great implications in the utilization and exploitation of groundwater resources, in the protection of ecosystem, as well as in the development in Ejina basin.
- Ejina basin /
- groundwater system /
- numerical simulation.

HTML全文

图 1 额济纳盆地含水系统结构示意图

1.单层型(潜水); 2.双层型(潜水与一层承压水); 3.多层型(潜水与多层承压水); 4基岩裂隙水

Fig. 1. Schematic map of aquifer systems in Ejina basin

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 各观测孔地下水位动态拟合曲线(实线代表实测曲线, 点线代表模拟曲线)

Fig. 2. Variation of monitored (solid line) and numerically simulated (dot line) groundwater level

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表 1 非饱和土壤水分特征曲线参数计算结果

Table 1. Calculated parameters for unsaturated soil-water characteristic curves

表 2 额济纳盆地地下水数值模拟水文地质参数识别结果

Table 2. Calculated parameters for groundwater in Ejina ba-sin

参考文献(9)

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