The Relationship between Fluorescence Colors of Oil Inclusions and Their Maturities
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摘要: 近年来有机包裹体在石油地质领域中的广泛应用, 为油气勘探与评价注入了新的活力.有机包裹体特别是油包裹体的荧光颜色是鉴定有机包裹体和指示油气成熟度的有效手段.本文在论述有机包裹体荧光机理的基础上, 依据不同盆地样品的实验观测结果, 从油包裹体荧光的强度、波长、颜色以及与有机包裹体同期的盐水包裹体的均一温度等关系进行分析, 证明可以运用油包裹体荧光颜色和平均均一温度等综合指示油气的成熟度.Abstract: In recent years, organic inclusion technique has been extensively applied to petroleum exploration. The fluorescence is also a good measurement in identifying oil inclusions and an effective indicator of its maturity, except for some oil inclusions of lower homogenization temperature with white-blue fluorescence color which have been possibly caused by heating decomposition after trapping. In this study, many samples from two basins have been measured to obtain the fluorescence colors and the differences between homogenization temperatures of the coeval aqueous inclusion and oil inclusion, which proves that there is a positive relationship between the fluorescence colors and the averaged homogenization temperature of oil inclusions, and can be reliably used to indicate the hydrocarbon maturity in spite of the fact that some researchers think that it is dangerous to apply visual description of fluorescence colors to determine maturity of hydrocarbon.
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Key words:
- oil inclusions /
- fluorescence colors /
- the coeval aqueous inclusions /
- maturity.
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图 1 澳大利亚某地区含不同荧光油包裹体样品数与热成熟度(镜质体反射率) 关系图(据George et al., 2001有修改)
Fig. 1. Histogram showing the thermal maturity derived from molecular thermal maturity parameters for samples containing fluid inclusion oils with different fluorescence colour populations in Australian
图 2 准噶尔盆地准东地区不同荧光颜色油包裹体(a)和与其同期的盐水包裹体(b) 均一温度对比图
台49井J1bb、T2k层位; B82井J1s、J2t; B101井J1s层位; 台58井P3wt层位; 北88井P3wt层位
Fig. 2. Histogram showing the homogenization temperature of oil fluid inclusions with different fluorescence colors (a) and the coeval aqueous fluid inclusions with oil fluid inclusions (b) in the east of Junggar basin
图 3 东营凹陷不同荧光颜色油包裹体(a)和与其同期的盐水包裹体(b) 均一温度对比图
牛103井; 牛105井; 牛106井; 史11井; 史130井; 坨741井; 营67井; 营11-48井
Fig. 3. Histogram showing the homogenization temperature of oil fluid inclusions with different fluorescence colors (a) and the coeval aqueous fluid inclusions with the oil fluid inclusions (b) in Dongying depression
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