• 中国出版政府奖提名奖

    中国百强科技报刊

    湖北出版政府奖

    中国高校百佳科技期刊

    中国最美期刊

    留言板

    尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

    姓名
    邮箱
    手机号码
    标题
    留言内容
    验证码

    塔中隆起碳酸盐岩叠合复合岩溶模式与油气勘探

    韩剑发 孙崇浩 王振宇 吉云刚 李浩 陈军

    韩剑发, 孙崇浩, 王振宇, 吉云刚, 李浩, 陈军, 2017. 塔中隆起碳酸盐岩叠合复合岩溶模式与油气勘探. 地球科学, 42(3): 410-420. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.031
    引用本文: 韩剑发, 孙崇浩, 王振宇, 吉云刚, 李浩, 陈军, 2017. 塔中隆起碳酸盐岩叠合复合岩溶模式与油气勘探. 地球科学, 42(3): 410-420. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.031
    Han Jianfa, Sun Chonghao, Wang Zhenyu, Ji Yungang, Li Hao, Chen Jun, 2017. Superimposed Compound Karst Model and Oil and Gas Exploration of Carbonate in Tazhong Uplift. Earth Science, 42(3): 410-420. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.031
    Citation: Han Jianfa, Sun Chonghao, Wang Zhenyu, Ji Yungang, Li Hao, Chen Jun, 2017. Superimposed Compound Karst Model and Oil and Gas Exploration of Carbonate in Tazhong Uplift. Earth Science, 42(3): 410-420. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.031

    塔中隆起碳酸盐岩叠合复合岩溶模式与油气勘探

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.031
    基金项目: 

    国家科技重大专项 2016ZX05053

    国家科技重大专项 2011ZX05049

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      韩剑发 (1965-),男,博士,高级工程师,主要从事碳酸盐岩油气地质研究与勘探开发部署.ORCID:0000-0002-9792-7755. E-mail:hanjf-tlm@petrochina.com.cn

    • 中图分类号: P618.13

    Superimposed Compound Karst Model and Oil and Gas Exploration of Carbonate in Tazhong Uplift

    • 摘要: 塔里木盆地大型碳酸盐岩台地形成与构造演化过程中,发育了台缘礁、台内滩与深层白云岩等巨厚的碳酸盐岩建造,经过多期构造运动形成了种类繁多、规模巨大的岩溶缝洞系统,是台盆区海相碳酸盐岩油气勘探开发的重要领域.基于野外露头与井下地质、岩样分析、地球物理预测及岩溶地质刻画,静态特征与生产动态等多学科动静态一体化研究,阐明了洞穴、溶蚀孔洞、裂缝等储集空间发育特征及大型岩溶缝洞系统的形成机理;创建了与不整合暴露、断裂破碎相关的岩溶叠合复合发育模式;揭示了不整合面相关岩溶横向广泛分布、断层相关岩溶纵向局部拓展及其三维展布规律;提出叠合复合岩溶缝洞系统是油气复式成藏的关键,亦是复式油气聚集区立体勘探开发的基础,叠合复合岩溶模式的建立有效指导了塔中隆起碳酸盐岩凝析气田的重大发现与高效开发.

       

    • 图  1  塔中地区碳酸盐岩建造纲要图

      Fig.  1.  Sketch of carbonatite in Tazhong area

      图  2  台地边缘礁滩复合体同生期岩溶发育模式

      a.礁滩体生长;b.海平面相对下降,生物破碎在礁体边缘形成生屑砂屑滩;c.礁滩体暴露,接受大气淡水淋滤,形成大气成岩透镜体

      Fig.  2.  Model of syn-sedimentary karst development of platform edge reef flat composite

      图  3  塔中礁滩复合体高频旋回建造与储集体对比

      Fig.  3.  Comparison chart of Tazhong reef flat composite high-frequency cycle construction and reservoir body

      图  4  塔中鹰山组不整合相关岩溶及储集体发育剖面

      Fig.  4.  Profile of karst related with unconformity of Yingshan Formation in Tazhong area and reservoir body development

      图  5  断层相关岩溶发育模式

      a.野外露头;b.地震剖面;c.缝洞系统发育

      Fig.  5.  Model of karst development related with fault

      图  6  塔中地区储层地震反射类型特征剖面

      Fig.  6.  Profile of reservoir seismic reflection characteristic in Tazhong area

      图  7  碳酸盐岩叠合复合岩溶缝洞系统发育模式

      Fig.  7.  Carbonatite multiphase karst fracture and cave system superposition development mode

      表  1  塔里木盆地构造运动与岩溶发育关系

      Table  1.   The relationship between karst development and Tarim basin tectonic movement

      三期不整合 缺失的地层 断代时间
      名称 地层接触关系
      早海西期 石炭系 (C) 泥盆系-志留系和上奥陶统桑塔木组 (O3s);甚至泥盆系-志留系和整个上奥陶统 (O3) 仅按泥盆系计算就达38 Ma
      上奥陶统良里塔格组 (O3l) 下奥陶统鹰山组 (O1y)
      晚加里东期 柯坪塔格组上段 (S1k3) 下志留统柯坪塔格组中段 (S1k2)、上奥陶统柯坪塔格组下段 (O3k1) 和桑塔木组 (O3s);甚至下志留统柯坪塔格组中段 (S1k2) 至整个上奥陶统 (O3) 约10 Ma左右;若考虑O1y上部的缺失,则达18 Ma
      上奥陶统良里塔格组 (O3l) 下奥陶统鹰山组 (O1y)
      中加里东期 上奥陶统良里塔格组 (O3l) 上奥陶统底部的吐木休克组 (O3t) 中奥陶统一间房组 (O2y) 约15 Ma;若考虑O1y上部的缺失,则达23 Ma
      下奥陶统鹰山组 (O1y)
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  2  塔中地区大气淡水胶结物的电子探针分析结果

      Table  2.   Electron probe analysis result of atmospheric fresh water cement in Tazhong area

      井号 深度 (m) 孔隙及胶结物 发光特征 常 (微) 量元素 (10-6)
      MgO SrO Na2O K2O BaO MnO FeO
      TZ24 4 690.8 砾间溶孔, 刃状 不发光 1 170 0 0 0 0 0 0
      TZ24 4 690.8 砾间溶孔,叶片状 不发光 1 720 0 770 60 0 0 280
      TZ26 4 281.6 超大溶孔,叶片状 不发光 680 470 0 0 0 0 10
      TZ44 5 017.1 窗格孔,细粒状,二期 不发光 770 0 10 0 0 660 0
      TZ451 6 112.7 粒间孔,叶片状 不发光 560 450 610 0 0 0 220
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  3  塔中地区奥陶系储层包裹体温度及成藏时期

      Table  3.   Reservoir enclosure temperature of Ordovician in Tazhong area and petroleum entrapment stage

      地区 层位 晚加里东期 晚海西期 喜山期
      TZ45井区 O3 70~100 ℃ 90~125 ℃ 120~155 ℃
      TZ82井区 O3 70~90 ℃ 110~130 ℃ 140~150 ℃
      TZ62井区 O3 70~90 ℃ 90~120 ℃ 115~140 ℃
      TZ83井区 O1 86~90 ℃ 100~120 ℃ 125~150 ℃
      下载: 导出CSV
    • Cai, Z.X., Liu, Y.L., Liu, Q., 2010.The Appearance and Significance of Palaeo Drainage Systems Connection in the Top of Lower Middle Ordovician in Tahe Oilfield.Geoscience, 24(2):273-278(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Han, J.F., Mei, L.F., Yang, H.J., et al., 2007.Study on Oil and Gas Source and Migration Accumulation of Ordovician Carbonate Reef-Bank Complex in Central Tarim Basin.Natural Gas Geoscience, 18(3):426-435 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Han, J.F., Yu, H.F., Zhang, H.Z., et al., 2008.Characteristics of Hydrocarbon Enrichment in the Lower Ordovician Carbonate Rock Weathering Crust on the Northern Slope Zone of Tazhong Area.Oil & Gas Geology, 29(2):167-188 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT200802002.htm
      Han, J.F., Xu, G.Q., Ju, Y., et al., 2010.Quantitative Prediction on Fractures and Its Development Law in Lianglitage Formation in Tazhong 54-Tazhong 16 Well Area, Tarim Basin.Chinese Journal of Geology, 45(4):1027-1037 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Han, J.F., Sun, C.H., Yu, H.F., et al., 2011.Kinetics of Reef-Shoal Complexes and Its Restriction to Reservoir in Ordovician from Tazhong Ⅰ Fault Belt.Acta Petrologica Sinica, 27(3):845-856 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.oalib.com/paper/1474344
      Han, J, F., Zhang, H.Z., Yu, H.F., et al., 2012.Hydrocarbon Accumulation Characteristic and Exploration on Large Marine Carbonate Condensate Field in Tazhong Uplift.Acta Petrologica Sinica, 28(3):769-782 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.oalib.com/paper/1473266
      Han, J.F., Wang, Q.L., Chen, J., et al., 2015.Carbonate Sequence Structure and Microfacies Distribution of the Middle and Lower Ordovician in Northwestern Tarim Basin.Geoscience, 29(3):599-608 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-XDDZ201503012.htm
      Han, J.F., Ren, P., Chen, J., et al., 2016.Sedimentary Microfacies and Favorable Reservoir Distribution of Yingshan Formation in North Slope of Tazhong Uplift, Tarim Basin.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 37(1):18-23(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Lu, X.B., Hu, W.G., Wang, Y., et al., 2015.Characteristics and Development Practice of Fault-Karst Carbonate Reservoirs in Tahe Area, Tarim Basin.Oil & Gas Geology, 36(3):347-355(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282381720_Characteristics_and_development_practice_of_fault-karst_carbonate_reservoirs_in_Tahe_area_Tarim_Basin
      Jin, Z.J., Cai, L.G., 2006.Prospect, Main Problems and Countermeasures of Marine Oil and Gas Exploration in China.Oil & Gas Geology, 27(6):722-730 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Kang, Y.Z., 2011.Paleozoic Marine Petroleum Geology in China.Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Ma, Y.S., 2007.Marine Oil and Gas Exploration in China.Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Qian, Y.X., Conxita, T., 2007.Diagenesis Comparison between Epigenic Karstification and Dissolution in Carbonate Reservoirs:An Instance of Ordovician Carbonate Reservoirs in Tabei and Tazhong Regions, Tarim Basin.Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 12(2):1-7 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-HXYQ200702003.htm
      Wang, Z.Y., Sun, C.H., Yang, H.J., et al., 2010.Formation Pattern of Upper Ordovician Reef-Bank Complex along the Tazhong Slopebreak I, Tarim Block, NW, China.Acta Geologica Sinica, 84(4):546-552 (in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287780427_Formation_pattern_of_upper_ordovician_reef-bank_complex_along_the_Tazhong_Slopebreak_I_tarim_block_NW_China
      Wang, Z.M., Yang, H.J., Wang, Q.H., et al., 2012.Geological Theory and Exploration Technology for Marine Carbonate Giant Condensate Field of Tazhong Uplift in Tarim Basin.Science Press, Beijing (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Yang, H.J., Han, J.F., Chen, L.X., et al., 2007.Characteristics and Patterns of Complex Hydrocarbon Accumulation in the Lower Paleozoic Carbonate Rocks of the Tazhong Palaeouplift.Oil & Gas Geology, 28(6):784-790 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT200706013.htm
      Yang, H.J., Han, J.F., Sun, C.H., et al., 2011.A Development Model and Petroleum Exploration of karst Reservoirs of Ordovician Yingshan Formation in the Northern Slope of Tazhong Palaeouplift.Acta Petrolei Sinca, 32(2):199-205(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285639739_A_development_model_and_petroleum_exploration_of_karst_reservoirs_of_Ordovician_Yingshan_Formation_in_the_northern_slope_of_Tazhong_palaeouplift
      Zhang, T., Cai, X.Y., 2007.Caledonian Paleo-Karstification and Its Characteristics in Tahe Area, Arim Basin.Acta Geologica Sinica, 81(8):1125-1134 (in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285884583_Caledonian_paleo-karstification_and_its_characteristics_in_Tahe_area_Tarim_basin
      Zhou, W., Li, X.H., Jin, W.H., et al., 2011.The Control Action of Fault to Paleokarst in View of Ordovician Reservoir in Tahe Area.Acta Petrologica Sinica, 27(8):2339-2348 (in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289714569_The_control_action_of_fault_to_paleokarst_in_view_of_Ordovician_reservoir_in_Tahe_area
      Zhu, G.Y., Yang, H.J., Su, J., et al., 2012.New Progress of Marine Hydrocarbon Geological Theory in China.Acta Petrologica Sinica, 28(3):722-738 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.oalib.com/paper/1475682
      Zhu, G.Y., Zhang, B.T., Yang, H.J., et al., 2014.Origin of Deep Strata Gas of Tazhong in Tarim Basin, China.Organic Geochemistry, 74:85-97.doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2014.03.003
      Zhu, G.Y., Huang, H.P., Wang, H.T., 2015.Geochemical Significance of Discovery in Cambrian Reservoirs at Well ZS1 of the Tarim Basin, Northwest China.Energy & Fuels, 29:1332-1344. http://or.nsfc.gov.cn/handle/00001903-5/260430
      Zheng, J., Wang Z.Y., Yang, H.Y., et al., 2015.The Control Mechanism of Microtopography in the High Frequency Sequence Framework to Reef-Bank Complex Reservoir.Acta Geologica Sinica, 89(5):942-956 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE201505009.htm
      Zou, Y.R., Ta, J.G.L., Xing, Z.Y., et al., 2014.Evolution of Sedimentary Basins in Tarim during Neoproterozoic-Paleozoic.Earth Science, 39(8):1200-1216 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      蔡忠贤, 刘永立, 刘群, 2010.塔河油田中下奥陶统顶面岩溶古水系对接现象及其意义.现代地质, 24(2):273-278. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDDZ201002011.htm
      韩剑发, 梅廉夫, 杨海军, 等, 2007.塔里木盆地塔中地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩礁滩复合体油气来源与运聚成藏研究.天然气地球科学, 18(3):426-435. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX200703022.htm
      韩剑发, 于红枫, 张海祖, 等, 2008.塔中地区北部斜坡带下奥陶统碳酸盐岩风化壳油气富集特征.石油与天然气地质, 29(2):167-188. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT200802002.htm
      韩剑发, 徐国强, 琚岩, 等, 2010.塔中54-塔中16井区良里塔格组裂缝定量化预测及发育规律.地质科学, 45(4):1027-1037. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKX201004008.htm
      韩剑发, 孙崇浩, 等, 2011.塔中Ⅰ号坡折带奥陶系礁滩复合体发育动力学及其控储机制.岩石学报, 27(3):845-856. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201103022.htm
      韩剑发, 张海祖, 于红枫, 等, 2012.塔中隆起海相碳酸盐岩大型凝析气田成藏特征与勘探.岩石学报, 28(3):769-782. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201203007.htm
      韩剑发, 王清龙, 陈军, 等, 2015.塔里木盆地西北缘中-下奥陶统碳酸盐岩层序结构和沉积微相分布.现代地质, 29(3):599-608. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDDZ201503012.htm
      韩剑发, 任凭, 陈军, 等, 2016.塔中隆起北斜坡鹰山组沉积微相及有利储集层展布.新疆石油地质, 37(1):18-23. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XJSD201601005.htm
      鲁新便, 胡文革, 汪彦, 等, 2015.塔河地区碳酸盐岩断溶体油藏特征与开发实践.石油与天然气地质, 36(3):347-355. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT201503003.htm
      金之钧, 蔡立国, 2006.中国海相油气勘探前景、主要问题与对策.石油与天然气地质, 27(6):722-730. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT200606003.htm
      康玉柱, 2011.中国古生代海相油气地质学.北京:地质出版社.
      马永生, 2007.中国海相油气勘探.北京:地质出版社.
      钱一雄, Conxita Taberner, 2007.碳酸盐岩表生岩溶与埋藏溶蚀比较——以塔北和塔中地区为例.海相油气地质, 12(2):1-7. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HXYQ200702003.htm
      王振宇, 孙崇浩, 杨海军, 等, 2010.塔中Ⅰ号坡折带上奥陶统台缘礁滩复合体建造模式.地质学报, 84(4):546-552. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE201004010.htm
      王招明, 杨海军, 王清华, 等编著, 2012.塔中海相碳酸盐岩特大型凝析气田地质理论与勘探技术.北京:科学出版社.
      杨海军, 韩剑发, 陈利新, 等, 2007.塔中古隆起下古生界碳酸盐岩油气复式成藏特征及模式.石油与天然气地质, 28(6):784-790. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT200706013.htm
      杨海军, 韩剑发, 孙崇浩, 等, 2011.塔中北斜坡奥陶系鹰山组岩溶型储层发育模式与油气勘探.石油学报, 32(2):199-205. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB201102003.htm
      张涛, 蔡希源, 2007.塔河地区加里东中期古岩溶作用及分布模式.地质学报, 81(8):1125-1134. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE200708012.htm
      周文, 李秀华, 金文辉, 等, 2011.塔河奥陶系油藏断裂对古岩溶的控制作用.岩石学报, 27(8):2339-2348. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201108011.htm
      朱光有, 杨海军, 苏劲, 等, 2012.中国海相油气地质理论新进展.岩石学报, 28(3):722-738. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201203003.htm
      郑剑, 王振宇, 杨海军, 等, 2015.高频层序格架内礁型微地貌特征及其控储机理——以塔中东部地区上奥陶统为例.地质学报, 89(5):942-956. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE201505009.htm
      邹亚锐, 塔吉古丽, 邢作云, 等, 2014.塔里木新元古代-古生代沉积盆地演化.地球科学, 39(8):1200-1216. http://www.earth-science.net/WebPage/Article.aspx?id=2928
    • 加载中
    图(7) / 表(3)
    计量
    • 文章访问数:  4507
    • HTML全文浏览量:  2479
    • PDF下载量:  38
    • 被引次数: 0
    出版历程
    • 收稿日期:  2016-06-23
    • 刊出日期:  2017-03-15

    目录

      /

      返回文章
      返回