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    长江三角洲上新世以来磁性地层及天文调谐年代标尺

    谢建磊 张克信 马小林 赵宝成 张平

    谢建磊, 张克信, 马小林, 赵宝成, 张平, 2017. 长江三角洲上新世以来磁性地层及天文调谐年代标尺. 地球科学, 42(10): 1760-1773. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.569
    引用本文: 谢建磊, 张克信, 马小林, 赵宝成, 张平, 2017. 长江三角洲上新世以来磁性地层及天文调谐年代标尺. 地球科学, 42(10): 1760-1773. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.569
    Xie Jianlei, Zhang Kexin, Ma Xiaolin, Zhao Baocheng, Zhang Ping, 2017. Magnetostratigraphy and Astronomically Tuned Time Scale of Yangtze Delta since Pliocene. Earth Science, 42(10): 1760-1773. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.569
    Citation: Xie Jianlei, Zhang Kexin, Ma Xiaolin, Zhao Baocheng, Zhang Ping, 2017. Magnetostratigraphy and Astronomically Tuned Time Scale of Yangtze Delta since Pliocene. Earth Science, 42(10): 1760-1773. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.569

    长江三角洲上新世以来磁性地层及天文调谐年代标尺

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.569
    基金项目: 

    上海区域地质调查片区总结与服务产品开发 DD20160345-07

    长江三角洲海岸带综合地质调查与监测 GZH201200506

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      谢建磊(1981-),男,高级工程师,主要从事区域地质调查和研究工作

      通讯作者:

      张克信

    • 中图分类号: P534.6

    Magnetostratigraphy and Astronomically Tuned Time Scale of Yangtze Delta since Pliocene

    • 摘要: 长江三角洲地区的磁性地层认识存在很大不确定性.为建立一个可靠的年代标尺,为区内沉积环境和气候演化研究提供约束,在年代地层和磁性地层基础上,以频率磁化率为信号源、ETP为靶曲线,通过轨道调谐方法对区内LZK1孔开展了天文年代标尺研究,建立了年代序列框架.结果显示,M/B界线埋深约为143.0 m、Ga/M界线埋深约为219.0 m、Gi/Ga界线埋深约为296.6 m.受气候和沉积环境控制,沉积旋回特征清楚,沉积速率具有明显的阶段性.调谐后的频率磁化率显示了显著的125 ka、96 ka、41 ka、23 ka、22 ka、18 ka等轨道周期,并在轨道周期上与ETP曲线高度相关,相关性超过了95%检验标准.100 ka、41 ka和23 ka周期的带通滤波曲线与偏心率、斜率和岁差在振幅和相位上吻合较好,但局部时间段有差异,可能与低沉积速率、沉积速率突变或短时间尺度的地层缺失等因素有关.研究表明,在具有短暂沉积缺失的持续沉降区域,只要保证样品分辨率,可以通过轨道调谐方法建立可靠的年代框架.

       

    • 图  1  LZK1钻孔和对比钻孔位置

      Fig.  1.  Location map of borehole LZK1 and nearby boreholes

      图  2  LZK1孔柱状与沉积相划分

      Fig.  2.  Sedimentary column and facies of borehole LZK1 with OSL and AMS 14C ages

      图  3  LZK1孔代表性样品退磁曲线的正交矢量投影

      Fig.  3.  Orthogonal vector projection of typical samples of borehole LZK1

      图  4  LZK1孔柱状、质量(频率)磁化率和极性对比

      GPTS引自Gradstein et al.(2012);岩性剖面中岩性同图 2

      Fig.  4.  Lithologic column, curves of mass susceptibility and frequency dependent susceptibility of borehole LZK1, polarity with the correlation to the GPTS 2012

      图  5  LZK1孔初始年代模型、沉积速率及频谱分析、深海氧同位素对比

      黑色粗线为5点滑动平均曲线,0~5.3 Ma氧同位素数据引自Lisiecki and Raymo(2005);其他引自Zachos et al.(2001)

      Fig.  5.  Curves of initial time scale and sedimentary rate, spectrum analysis and χfd of borehole LZK1, comparison with marine oxygen isotope

      图  6  LZK1孔天文年代标尺和频率磁化率滤波与轨道参数对比、与ETP交叉频谱分析

      Fig.  6.  Astronomically tuned time scale, comparison between χfd band-pass filtering curves and the orbital parameters, and cross spectrum analysis with ETP, of borehole LZK1

      图  7  LZK1孔基于天文年代标尺的频率磁化率频谱分析及深度-时间对应曲线

      Fig.  7.  Spectrum analysis of χfd based on astronomically tuned time scale and the depth-time curve of borhole LZK1

      表  1  光释光测年结果

      Table  1.   OSL ages for sediments from LZK1 borehole

      野外
      编号
      埋深
      (m)
      U
      (10-6)
      Th
      (10-6)
      K
      (%)
      等效剂量
      (Gy)
      年剂量
      (Gy/ka)
      含水量
      (%)
      年龄
      (ka)
      gsg-1 13.6 1.80 9.80 1.80 4.94±0.37 3.02 27.26 1.6±0.1
      gsg-2 14.0 2.56 13.7 2.25 6.50±0.19 3.78 36.92 1.7±0.1
      gsg-5 41.6 2.30 12.7 2.26 41.04±0.71 3.71 29.98 11.1±0.5
      gsg-6 43.3 1.76 8.70 1.63 43.62±0.31 2.77 22.68 15.6±0.6
      gsg-7 57.0 1.54 7.25 1.77 82.56±1.17 2.74 20.39 30.1±1.3
      gsg-8 86.8 1.20 5.56 1.82 168.70±2.90 2.67 10.82 63.2±3.4
      gsg-9 87.5 2.91 15.5 2.68 435.76±15.62 4.56 27.35 95.5±5.1
      gsg-10 107.1 3.11 14.4 2.24 532.54±6.40 4.28 20.57 124.5±5.2
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  2  AMS 14C测年结果

      Table  2.   AMS 14C ages for sediments from LZK1 borehole

      野外
      编号
      埋深
      (m)
      直接测年年龄
      (a BP)
      惯用年龄
      (a BP)
      日历校正年龄
      2δ(a BP)
      13C/12C比值
      (%)
      AC-1 20.6 2 660±30 3 000±30 2 760~2 690 -4.4
      AC-2 21.2 2 710±30 3 110±30 2 910~2 760 -0.6
      AC-3 30.8 4 480±30 4 890±30 5 260~5 030 -0.3
      AC-5 32.8 5 890±30 6 290±30 6 760~6 630 -0.6
      下载: 导出CSV
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    • 收稿日期:  2017-02-20
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