Identification of Early Paleozoic Andesite in Northwestern Hainan Island and Its Geotectonic Significances
-
摘要: 为阐明海南岛西北部早古生代构造演化特征,对海南岛西北部邦溪-晨星地区出露的安山岩展开了详细的岩相学和锆石U-Pb年代学分析.安山岩的主要矿物组成为斜长石、角闪石、黑云母和玻璃质.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,两个代表性的安山岩样品给出了452±8 Ma和453±8 Ma的形成年龄,暗示海南岛西北部存在早古生代火山作用.这些安山岩的形成时代与冈瓦纳大陆北缘各微陆块记录的早古生代岩浆活动信息相似,在时空上与金沙江-点苍山-哀牢山构造带和印支地块分布的早古生代岩浆岩具有耦合性.综合研究认为,点苍山-哀牢山、Truong Son、Tam Ky-Phuoc Son、Kontum和海南岛等地区可能发育原特提斯洋的支洋盆.Abstract: In order to decipher the Early Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the northwestern Hainan Island, detailed petrography and zircon U-Pb geochronological analyses of andesites in the Bangxi-Chenxing area were carried out in this study. The andesites are mainly composed of plagioclase, hornblende, biotite and glasses. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating results show that two representative andesite samples yield ages of 452±8 Ma and 453±8 Ma, indicating that there is andesitic magmatism in the Bangxi-Chenxing area during the Early Paleozoic. The formation age of the andesites is similar to the time of Early Paleozoic magmatism recorded in the micro-continents along the northern Gondwana. They also show a good coupling with the Early Paleozoic igneous rocks in the Jinshajiang-Diancangshan-Ailaoshan tectonic belt and in the Indochina block. Integrated with regional data, the Diancangshan-Ailaoshan, Truong Son, Tam Ky-Phuoc Son, Kontum and Hainan Island were likely to be branch of Proto-Tethys Oceans during the Early Paleozoic.
-
Key words:
- andesite /
- Early Paleozoic /
- Proto-Tethys Ocean /
- zircon U-Pb dating /
- Hainan Island /
- petrology
-
图 4 冈瓦纳大陆北缘各微陆块新元古代晚期‒早古生代岩浆活动年龄信息
年龄数据来自Okay et al.(2008)等近百篇文献,不逐一列出
Fig. 4. Late Neoproterozoic-Early Paleozoic igneous rocks of different micro-continents along the northern Gondwana
图 5 东南亚原特提斯洋构造格局简图
改编自Nie et al.(2015)和Wang et al.(2021a);年龄数据来自Guynn et al.(2012)等近百篇文献,不逐一列出
Fig. 5. Sketched tectonic framework of Proto-Tethys Ocean in SE Asia
表 1 海南岛西北部邦溪-西昌安山岩锆石U-Pb同位素测试结果
Table 1. Zircon U-Pb dating results of the andesites from Bangxi-Xichang, northwestern Hainan Island
点号 含量(10-6) Th/U 同位素比值 年龄(Ma) 232Th 238U 207Pb/206Pb 1σ 207Pb/235U 1σ 206Pb/238U 1σ 207Pb/206Pb 1σ 207Pb/235U 1σ 206Pb/238U 1σ 样品CX1621 CX1621-01 96 424 0.23 0.090 0 0.004 5 2.991 7 0.163 4 0.238 0 0.009 6 1 428 96 1 406 42 1 376 50 CX1621-02 201 482 0.42 0.050 8 0.003 3 0.521 3 0.033 2 0.073 9 0.002 8 232 152 426 22 459 17 CX1621-03 117 322 0.36 0.052 3 0.003 2 0.539 5 0.033 5 0.074 5 0.002 7 298 141 438 22 463 16 CX1621-04 206 246 0.84 0.050 4 0.004 6 0.500 6 0.044 9 0.072 2 0.002 9 213 200 412 30 449 18 CX1621-05 223 247 0.90 0.053 9 0.004 6 0.522 5 0.053 0 0.070 3 0.003 4 369 194 427 35 438 20 CX1621-06 364 453 0.80 0.060 8 0.003 3 0.616 1 0.034 7 0.072 9 0.002 6 632 117 487 22 453 16 CX1621-07 183 359 0.51 0.054 4 0.003 6 0.545 1 0.036 8 0.072 4 0.002 9 391 148 442 24 451 18 CX1621-08 243 409 0.59 0.065 2 0.003 6 0.835 4 0.045 7 0.092 4 0.003 2 789 119 617 25 570 19 CX1621-09 626 868 0.72 0.056 9 0.003 0 0.575 7 0.031 5 0.072 6 0.002 7 487 117 462 20 452 16 CX1621-10 162 297 0.54 0.058 6 0.003 4 0.578 4 0.035 1 0.070 6 0.002 6 550 126 463 23 440 16 CX1621-11 162 255 0.64 0.062 3 0.006 0 0.607 9 0.058 8 0.070 7 0.002 9 683 208 482 37 440 17 CX1621-12 283 575 0.49 0.055 2 0.002 8 0.563 2 0.028 4 0.072 6 0.002 5 420 115 454 18 452 15 CX1621-13 400 1 356 0.30 0.087 3 0.003 9 2.889 5 0.130 9 0.236 3 0.008 0 1 369 86 1 379 34 1 367 42 CX1621-14 73 173 0.42 0.072 3 0.004 4 2.021 6 0.114 1 0.201 9 0.008 2 994 118 1 123 38 1 186 44 CX1621-15 230 340 0.68 0.050 7 0.003 5 0.511 9 0.037 2 0.072 5 0.002 7 233 159 420 25 451 16 CX1621-16 87 185 0.47 0.050 6 0.004 4 0.494 1 0.040 6 0.071 4 0.003 0 233 202 408 28 444 18 CX1621-17 222 464 0.48 0.050 5 0.002 9 0.514 3 0.029 6 0.073 5 0.002 7 217 135 421 20 457 16 CX1621-18 186 421 0.44 0.055 3 0.003 4 0.570 3 0.036 0 0.074 8 0.002 8 433 144 458 23 465 17 CX1621-19 590 712 0.83 0.049 6 0.002 4 0.503 0 0.024 8 0.073 9 0.003 0 176 113 414 17 460 18 CX1621-20 487 586 0.83 0.056 3 0.002 7 0.568 4 0.029 8 0.073 4 0.002 8 461 107 457 19 456 17 样品CX1624 CX1624-01 318 790 0.40 0.060 3 0.002 7 0.621 5 0.028 8 0.074 7 0.002 5 613 94 491 18 464 15 CX1624-02 65 89 0.73 0.110 9 0.006 1 4.680 6 0.253 1 0.307 7 0.011 0 1 814 100 1 764 45 1 729 54 CX1624-03 259 392 0.66 0.064 8 0.003 6 0.672 2 0.040 5 0.074 5 0.002 6 769 112 522 25 463 16 CX1624-04 112 179 0.63 0.092 0 0.010 4 3.188 8 0.439 2 0.245 8 0.008 6 1 533 219 1 454 107 1 417 45 CX1624-05 725 659 1.10 0.055 9 0.003 6 0.575 9 0.037 0 0.074 2 0.002 5 456 146 462 24 461 15 CX1624-06 45 66 0.68 0.052 4 0.013 5 0.508 4 0.117 2 0.071 3 0.004 1 306 500 417 79 444 25 CX1624-07 74 152 0.49 0.056 7 0.004 7 0.569 0 0.044 4 0.074 2 0.002 6 480 183 457 29 461 15 CX1624-08 90 147 0.61 0.114 8 0.005 3 5.225 1 0.248 5 0.330 0 0.010 8 1 877 84 1 857 41 1 838 52 CX1624-09 81 230 0.35 0.055 7 0.003 9 0.560 0 0.038 2 0.073 9 0.002 6 443 157 452 25 460 16 CX1624-10 116 163 0.72 0.053 7 0.007 9 0.513 0 0.067 5 0.070 6 0.002 9 367 294 420 45 440 18 CX1624-11 271 730 0.37 0.053 8 0.002 7 0.533 5 0.026 0 0.072 1 0.002 6 365 108 434 17 449 16 CX1624-12 232 674 0.34 0.056 1 0.002 8 0.539 0 0.027 1 0.069 3 0.002 3 454 109 438 18 432 14 CX1624-13 312 476 0.66 0.058 6 0.003 2 0.585 8 0.030 8 0.073 0 0.002 4 550 119 468 20 454 15 CX1624-14 109 323 0.34 0.057 0 0.003 0 0.582 4 0.031 9 0.074 0 0.003 0 500 121 466 20 460 18 CX1624-15 277 292 0.95 0.055 4 0.006 6 0.534 8 0.063 2 0.069 4 0.002 9 432 267 435 42 432 17 CX1624-16 181 149 1.21 0.095 0 0.005 1 3.417 7 0.181 0 0.257 0 0.008 7 1 528 102 1 508 42 1 475 45 CX1624-17 230 408 0.56 0.062 6 0.004 6 0.626 0 0.041 3 0.072 9 0.002 8 694 158 494 26 454 17 CX1624-18 187 696 0.27 0.055 2 0.003 1 0.586 5 0.032 0 0.075 5 0.002 6 420 121 469 20 469 15 CX1624-19 135 182 0.74 0.055 7 0.004 7 0.556 2 0.044 3 0.072 3 0.002 7 439 187 449 29 450 16 CX1624-20 40 163 0.24 0.112 9 0.005 1 5.131 5 0.233 9 0.323 6 0.010 6 1 846 83 1 841 39 1 807 52 -
Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Guangdong Province, 1988. Regional Geology of Guangdong Province. Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese). Cawood, P.A., Johnson, M.R.W., Nemchin, A.A., 2007. Early Palaeozoic Orogenesis along the Indian Margin of Gondwana: Tectonic Response to Gondwana Assembly. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 255: 70-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2006.12.006 Ding, H.X., Zhang, Z.M., Dong, X., et al., 2015. Cambrian Ultrapotassic Rhyolites from the Lhasa Terrane, South Tibet: Evidence for Andean-Type Magmatism along the Northern Active Margin of Gondwana. Gondwana Research, 27(4): 1616-1629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2014.02.003 Ding, S.J., Xu, C.H., Long, W.G., et al., 2002. Tectonic Attribute and Geochronology of Meta-Volcanic Rocks, Tunchang, Hainan Island. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 18(1): 83-90 (in Chinese with English abstract). Fergusson, C. L., Colquhoun, G. P., 1996. Early Palaeozoic Quartz Turbidite Fan and Volcaniclastic Apron, Mudgee District, Northeastern Lachlan Fold Belt, New South Wales. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 43(5): 497-507. https://doi.org/10.1080/08120099608728272 Gou, Q.Y., Qian, X., He, H.Y., et al., 2019. Geochronological and Geochemical Constraints on Lizhigou Middle Triassic Felsic Volcanic Rocks in Hainan and Its Tectonic Implications. Earth Science, 44(4): 1357-1370 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-DQKX201904022.htm Guynn, J., Kapp, P., Gehrels, G.E., et al., 2012. U-Pb Geochronology of Basement Rocks in Central Tibet and Paleogeographic Implications. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 43: 23-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2011.09.003 He, H. Y., Wang, Y. J., Zhang, Y. H., et al., 2018. Fingerprints of the Paleotethyan Back-Arc Basin in Central Hainan, South China: Geochronological and Geochemical Constraints on the Carboniferous Metabasites. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107(2): 553-570. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-017-1508-3 Hosseini, S.H., Sadeghian, M., Zhai, M., et al., 2015. Petrology, Geochemistry and Zircon U-Pb Dating of Band-e-Hezarchah Metabasites (NE Iran): An Evidence for Back-Arc Magmatism along the Northern Active Margin of Gondwana. Geochemistry, 75: 207-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemer.2015.02.002 Jian, P., Liu, D.Y., Kröner, A., et al., 2009. Devonian to Permian Plate Tectonic Cycle of the Paleo-Tethys Orogen in Southwest China (Ⅱ): Insights from Zircon Ages of Ophiolites, Arc/Back-Arc Assemblages and Within-Plate Igneous Rocks and Generation of the Emeishan CFB Province. Lithos, 113 (3-4): 767-784. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2009.04.006 Li, G.J., Wang, Q.F., Huang, Y.H., et al., 2016. Petrogenesis of Middle Ordovician Peraluminous Granites in the Baoshan Block: Implications for the Early Paleozoic Tectonic Evolution along East Gondwana. Lithos, 245: 76-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2015.10.012 Li, S. B., He, H. Y., Qian, X., et al., 2018a. Carboniferous Arc Setting in Central Hainan: Geochronological and Geochemical Evidences on the Andesitic and Dacitic Rocks. Journal of Earth Science, 29(2): 265-279. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-017-0936-0 Li, S.Z., Zhao, S.J., Liu, X., et al., 2018b. Closure of the Proto-Tethys Ocean and Early Paleozoic Amalgamation of Microcontinental Blocks in East Asia. Earth-Science Reviews, 186: 37-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.01.011 Li, S.Z., Zhao, S.J., Li, X.Y., et al., 2016. Proto-Tehtys Ocean in East Asia (Ⅰ): Northern and Southern Border Faults and Subduction Polarity. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 32(9): 2609-2627 (in Chinese with English abstract). Li, X.H., Zhou, H.W., Ding, S.J., et al., 2000. Sm-Nd Isotopic Constraints on the Age of the Bangxi-Chenxing Ophiolite in Hainan Island: Implications for the Tectonic Evolution of Eastern Paleo-Tethys. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 16(3): 425-432 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ysxb98200003016 Li, Z.X., Li, X.H., Li, W.X., et al., 2008. Was Cathaysia Part of Proterozoic Laurentia? New Data from Hainan Island, South China. Terra Nova, 20(2): 154-164. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3121.2008.00802.x Lin, Y.L., Yeh, M.W., Lee, T.Y., et al., 2013. First Evidence of the Cambrian Basement in Upper Peninsula of Thailand and Its Implication for Crustal and Tectonic Evolution of the Sibumasu Terrane. Gondwana Research, 24: 1031-1037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2013.05.014 Liu, G.C., Sun, Z.B., Zeng, W.T., et al., 2017. The Age of Wanhe Ophiolitic Mélange from Mengku Area, Shuangjiang County, Western Yunnan Province, and Its Geological Significance. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 36(2): 163-174 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YSKW201702003.htm Liu, H.C., Xia, X.P., Lai, C.K., et al., 2018. Break-away of South China from Gondwana: Insights from the Silurian High-Nb Basalts and Associated Magmatic Rocks in the Diancangshan-Ailaoshan Fold Belt (SW China). Lithos, 318-319: 194-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2018.08.014 Nie, X.M., Feng, Q.L., Qian, X., et al., 2015. Magmatic Record of Prototethyan Evolution in SW Yunnan, China: Geochemical, Zircon U-Pb Geochronological and Lu-Hf Isotopic Evidence from the Huimin Metavolcanic Rocks in the Southern Lancangjiang Zone. Gondwana Research, 28(2): 757-768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2014.05.011 Okay, A.I., Bozkurt, E., Satır, M., et al., 2008. Defining the Southern Margin of Avalonia in the Pontides: Geochronological Data from the Late Proterozoic and Ordovician Granitoids from NW Turkey. Tectonophysics, 461(1-4): 252-264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2008.02.004 Peng, Z. M., Geng, Q. R., Pan, G. T., et al., 2014. Zircon SHRIMP Geochronology and Nd-Pb Isotopic Characteristics of the Meta-Basalt in the Central Part of Tibetan Plateau's Qiangtang Region. Science China Earth Sciences, 57(3): 428-438. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-013-4693-3 Rossetti, F., Nozaem, R., Lucci, F., et al., 2015. Tectonic Setting and Geochronology of the Cadomian (Ediacaran-Cambrian) Magmatism in Central Iran, Kuh-e-Sarhangi Region (NW Lut Block). Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 102: 24-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2014.07.034 Sajid, M., Andersen, J., Rocholl, A., et al., 2018. U-Pb Geochronology and Petrogenesis of Peraluminous Granitoids from Northern Indian Plate in NW Pakistan: Andean Type Orogenic Signatures from the Early Paleozoic along the Northern Gondwana. Lithos, 318-319: 340-356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2018.08.024 von Raumer, J.F., Stampfli, G.M., 2008. The Birth of the Rheic Ocean-Early Palaeozoic Subsidence Patterns and Subsequent Tectonic Plate Scenarios. Tectonophysics, 461(1-4): 9-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2008.04.012 Wang, B. D., Wang, L. Q., Pan, G. T., et al., 2013a. U-Pb Zircon Dating of Early Paleozoic Gabbro from the Nantinghe Ophiolite in the Changning-Menglian Suture Zone and Its Geological Implication. Chinese Science Bulletin, 58(8): 920-930. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-012-5481-8 Wang, Y.J., Xing, X.W., Cawood, P.A., et al., 2013b. Petrogenesis of Early Paleozoic Peraluminous Granite in the Sibumasu Block of SW Yunnan and Diachronous Accretionary Orogenesis along the Northern Margin of Gondwana. Lithos, 182: 67-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2013.09.010 Wang, Y.J., Zhang, Y.Z., Qian, X., et al., 2021a. Early Paleozoic Accretionary Orogenesis in the Northeastern Indochina and Implications for the Paleogeography of East Gondwana: Constraints from Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks. Lithos, 382-383: 105921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2020.105921 Wang, Y.J., Zhang, Y.Z., Qian, X., et al., 2021b. Ordo-Silurian Assemblage in the Indochina Interior: Geochronological, Elemental, and Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf-O Isotopic Constraints of Early Paleozoic Granitoids in South Laos. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 133(1-2): 325-346. https://doi.org/10.1130/B35605.1 Wu, Z., Wang, B.D., Wang, D.B., et al., 2020. Zircon U-Pb Dating of Early Paleozoic Adakites from Nantinghe Ophiolitic Mélange in Changning-Menglian Suture Zone and Its Geological Implications. Earth Sciences, 45(8): 3003-3013 (in Chinese with English abstract). Xie, C.F., Zhu, J.C., Ding, S.J., et al., 2006. Age and Petrogenesis of the Jianfengling Granite and Its Relationship to Metallogenesis of the Baolun Gold Deposit, Hainan Island. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(10): 2493-2508 (in Chinese with English abstract). Xu, C., Wang, Y.J., Qian, X., et al., 2020. Geochronological and Geochemical Characteristics of Early Silurian S-Type Granitic Gneiss in Takengon Area of Northern Sumatra and Its Tectonic Implications. Earth Science, 45(6): 2077-2090 (in Chinese with English abstract). Yang, X., Xu, X.H., Deng, S., et al., 2020. Proto-Tethys Tectonic Evolution from Ordovician to Devonian in Southwestern Margin of Tarim Block, NW China. Earth Science, 45(11): 4153-4175 (in Chinese with English abstract). Yang, X.J., Jia, X.C., Xiong, C.L., et al., 2012. LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Age of Metamorphic Basic Volcanic Rock in Gongyanghe Group of Southern Gaoligong Mountain, Western Yunnan Province, and Its Geological Significance. Geological Bulletin of China, 31(2): 264-276 (in Chinese with English abstract). Zhang, L.M., Wang, Y.J., Zhang, Y.Z., et al., 2017. Age of Paleozoic Strata in Northern Hainan Island: Constraints from the Detrital Zircon U-Pb Geochronology. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 47(4): 1187-1206 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-CCDZ201704019.htm Zhang, Y.M., Fu, J.M., Zhao, Z.J., et al., 1998. Petrographic Characteristics and Sm-Nd Isotopic Dating of the Metamorphic Basic Volcanic Rocks in Western Part of Hainan Island. Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology, 18(1): 80-85 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-KWYS801.013.htm Zhao, S.W., Lai, S.C., Qin, J.F., et al., 2016. Tectono-Magmatic Evolution of the Gaoligong Belt, Southeastern Margin of the Tibetan Plateau: Constraints from Granitic Gneisses and Granitoid Intrusions. Gondwana Research, 35: 238-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2015.05.007 Zhong, D.L., 1998. Paleotethysides in West Yunnan and Sichuan, China. Science Press, Beijing, 1-231 (in Chinese). Zhou, Y., Liang, X.Q., Kröner, A., et al., 2015. Late Cretaceous Lithospheric Extension in SE China: Constraints from Volcanic Rocks in Hainan Island. Lithos, 232: 100-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2015.06.028 Zhu, D.C., Zhao, Z.D., Niu, Y.L., et al., 2012. Cambrian Bimodal Volcanism in the Lhasa Terrane, Southern Tibet: Record of an Early Paleozoic Andean-Type Magmatic Arc in the Australian Proto-Tethyan Margin. Chemical Geology, 328: 290-308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.12.024 广东省地质矿产局, 1988. 广东省区域地质志. 北京: 地质出版社. 丁式江, 许长海, 龙文国, 等, 2002. 海南屯昌变火山岩构造属性及其年代学研究. 岩石学报, 18(1): 83-90. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200201008.htm 芶琪钰, 钱鑫, 何慧莹, 等, 2019. 海南荔枝沟中三叠世酸性火山岩年代学、地球化学特征及其构造意义. 地球科学, 44(4): 1357-1370. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.161 李三忠, 赵淑娟, 李玺瑶, 等, 2016. 东亚原特提斯洋(Ⅰ): 南北边界和俯冲极性. 岩石学报, 32(9): 2609-2627. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201609002.htm 李献华, 周汉文, 丁式江, 等, 2000. 海南岛"邦溪-晨星蛇绿岩片"的时代及其构造意义: Sm-Nd同位素制约. 岩石学报, 16(3): 425-432. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200003016.htm 刘桂春, 孙载波, 曾文涛, 等, 2017. 滇西双江县勐库地区湾河蛇绿混杂岩的形成时代、岩石地球化学特征及地质意义. 岩石矿物学杂志, 36(2): 163-174. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6524.2017.02.003 吴喆, 王保弟, 王冬兵, 等, 2020. 昌宁-孟连缝合带南汀河早古生代埃达克岩锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义. 地球科学, 45(8): 3003-3013. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.141 谢才富, 朱金初, 丁式江, 等, 2006. 海南尖峰岭花岗岩体的形成时代、成因及其与抱伦金矿的关系. 岩石学报, 22(10): 2493-2508. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200610009.htm 徐畅, 王岳军, 钱鑫, 等, 2020. 苏门答腊岛北部Takengon早志留世S型花岗片麻岩年代学、地球化学特征及构造意义. 地球科学, 45(6): 2077-2090. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.030 杨鑫, 徐旭辉, 邓尚, 等, 2020. 塔里木西南大陆边缘原特提斯洋构造演化. 地球科学, 45(11): 4153-4175. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.287 杨学俊, 贾小川, 熊昌利, 等, 2012. 滇西高黎贡山南段公养河群变质基性火山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义. 地质通报, 31(2): 264-276. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2012.02.009 张立敏, 王岳军, 张玉芝, 等, 2017. 海南岛北部古生界时代: 碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学约束. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 47(4): 1187-1206. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CCDZ201704019.htm 张业明, 付建明, 赵子杰, 等, 1998. 海南岛西部变基性火山岩的岩石特征及Sm-Nd同位素定年. 矿物岩石, 18(1): 80-85. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KWYS801.013.htm 钟大赉, 1998. 滇川西部古特提斯造山带. 北京: 科学出版社, 1-231.