Characteristics and Genetic Analysis of Coarse-Grained and Fine-Grained Source-to-Sink Systems in Dongfang Area of Yinggehai Basin during Late Miocene
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摘要: 为了解莺歌海盆地东方区黄流组一段粗粒与细粒沉积物源汇系统的差异特征，综合运用矿物学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Sr-Nd同位素分析方法，分别对莺歌海盆地东方区黄流组一段粗粒与细粒沉积物的物源特征进行定量分析.结果表明：莺歌海盆地东方区晚中新世粗粒沉积物的红河物源平均供源占比可达约65%，越南中部物源平均供源占比约为16%，海南岛物源平均供源占比约为19%；细粒沉积物的红河物源平均供源占比约为44%，越南中部物源平均供源占比约为37%，海南岛物源平均供源占比约为19%.粗粒沉积物比细粒沉积物具有更高的红河物源和更少的越南中部物源，推测是受晚中新世青藏高原快速隆升，红河断裂反转的影响.此外，粗粒与细粒沉积物源汇系统特征的差异还受到沉积物中较低的重矿物和较高的泥质含量的影响.Abstract: In order to understand the different characteristics of the source-sink system of the first member of the Huangliu Formation in the eastern part of the Yinggehai basin, the provenance characteristics of coarse-grained and fine-grained sediments in the first member of Huangliu Formation in the eastern part of Yinggehai basin were quantitatively analyzed by means of mineralogy, zircon U-Pb chronology and Sr-Nd isotope analysis. The results show that the average source proportion of the Late Miocene coarse-grained sediments in the eastern part of Yinggehai Basin can reach about 65%, with that in central Vietnam at about 16%, and that in Hainan Island at about 19%. The average source of fine sediment is about 44% in Red River, about 37% in central Vietnam and about 19% in Hainan Island. Coarse-grained sediments have higher Red River provenance and less central Vietnam provenance than fine-grained sediments, presumably due to the rapid uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the reversal of the Red River fault zone in the Late Miocene. Furthermore, the differences in the characteristics of the source-sink systems of coarse-grained and fine-grained sediment are also influenced by the lower content of heavy minerals and the higher content of mud in the sediments.
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Key words:
- Yinggehai basin /
- source-sink system /
- heavy mineral /
- zircon /
- chronology /
- isotope
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图 3 莺歌海盆地黄流组一段重矿物组合特征
Fig. 3. Characteristics of heavy mineral association in the first member of Huangliu Formation, Yinggehai basin
图 4 莺歌海盆地黄流组一段重矿物组合平面分布
Fig. 4. Plane distribution of heavy mineral association in Huangliu Formation, Yinggehai basin
图 5 莺歌海盆地周缘主要现代河流河口沉积物碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谱系
Fig. 5. Detrital zircon U-Pb age pedigree of estuarine sediments of major modern rivers in the periphery of Yinggehai basin
图 6 莺歌海盆地黄流组一段沉积物碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谱系
Fig. 6. U-Pb age pedigree of detrital zircon from the first member of Huangliu Formation, Yinggehai basin
图 7 莺歌海盆地黄流组一段样品碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄基于蒙特卡洛混合模型分析结果
Fig. 7. The U-Pb age of detrital zircon from the first member of Huangliu Formation in Yinggehai basin based on the Monte Carlo model
图 8 莺歌海盆地黄流组一段样品的各河流相对贡献
Fig. 8. The relative contribution of each river to the sample of the first section of Huangliu Formation in Yinggehai basin
图 9 莺歌海盆地黄流组一段样品与现代潜在物源河流的碎屑锆石年龄的MDS图
Fig. 9. MDS plot of detrital zircon ages of the first member of the Huangliu Formation in Yinggehai basin and modern potential provenance rivers
图 10 莺歌海盆地黄流组一段样品εNd(0)‒87Sr/86Sr图解
Fig. 10. Diagram of εNd(0)‒87Sr/86Sr of the first member of the Huangliu Formation in Yinggehai basin
图 11 莺歌海盆地黄流组一段样品的各物源区相对贡献
Fig. 11. The relative contribution of each provenance area to the sample of the first section of Huangliu Formation in Yinggehai basin
图 12 莺歌海盆地黄流组一段低位体系域（a）和高位体系域（b）时期沉积物模式（赵睿，2020）
Fig. 12. Depositional pattern diagrams of the lowstand (a) and highstand (b) system tracts of first section of Huangliu Formation in Yinggehai basin (Zhao, 2020)
表 1 沉积物样品数据类型及来源
Table 1. Reference sample type and source
位置 数据类型 原始编号 来源 位置 数据类型 原始编号 来源 红河 重矿物 R5938 He et al., 2022 DF1316 Sr-Nd同位素 D1316-2 王策，2016 红河 重矿物 M5942 He et al., 2022 DF1316 Sr-Nd同位素 D1316-3 王策，2016 红河 重矿物 L5947 He et al., 2022 DF1316 Sr-Nd同位素 D1316-4 王策，2016 马江 重矿物 S6052 He et al., 2023 DF1316 Sr-Nd同位素 D1316-5 王策，2016 蓝江 重矿物 S6058 He et al., 2023 DF1316 Sr-Nd同位素 D1316-6 王策，2016 蓝江 重矿物 S6054 He et al., 2023 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 R5937 He et al., 2022 珠碧江 重矿物 2012HT01 王策等，2014 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 R5939 He et al., 2022 昌化江 重矿物 2012CH01 王策等，2014 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 R5940 He et al., 2022 北黎河 重矿物 2012DT01 王策等，2014 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 L5945 He et al., 2022 通天河 重矿物 2012TT01 王策等，2014 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 L5947 He et al., 2022 感恩河 重矿物 2012GE01 王策等，2014 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 M5942 He et al., 2022 望楼河 重矿物 2012WL01 王策等，2014 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 C5949 He et al., 2022 宁远河 重矿物 2012YC01 王策等，2014 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 D5943 He et al., 2022 红河 锆石U-Pb 527832 Fyhn et al., 2019 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 RS03 Liu et al., 2007 红河 锆石U-Pb HUN-1 Wang et al., 2019b 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 RS11 Liu et al., 2007 红河 锆石U-Pb Red River Clift and Sun, 2006 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 RS16 Liu et al., 2007 红河 锆石U-Pb RS0702 Hoang et al., 2009 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 RS23 Liu et al., 2007 红河 锆石U-Pb VN05060801 Hoang et al., 2009 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 RS26 Liu et al., 2007 红河 锆石U-Pb VN07060501 Hoang et al., 2009 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 RS32 Liu et al., 2007 红河 锆石U-Pb WHT-1 Wang et al., 2019b 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 RS35 Liu et al., 2007 红河 锆石U-Pb VN05061101 Hoang et al., 2009 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 VN05060701 Clift et al., 2008 红河 锆石U-Pb BLR-1 Wang et al., 2019b 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 VN05060702 Clift et al., 2008 马江 锆石U-Pb 527831 Fyhn et al., 2019 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 VN05060703 Clift et al., 2008 马江 锆石U-Pb MA-1 Wang et al., 2019b 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 VN05060704 Clift et al., 2008 蓝江 锆石U-Pb 527830 Fyhn et al., 2019 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 VN05060705 Clift et al., 2008 蓝江 锆石U-Pb CA-1 Wang et al., 2019b 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 VN05060706 Clift et al., 2008 蓝江 锆石U-Pb M03-21B Usuki et al., 2013 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 VN05060707 Clift et al., 2008 蓝江 锆石U-Pb M03-24B Usuki et al., 2013 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 VN05060710 Clift et al., 2008 宋河 锆石U-Pb 12061704 Jonell et al., 2017 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 VN05060801 Clift et al., 2008 宋河 锆石U-Pb 12061703 Jonell et al., 2017 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 VN05060802 Clift et al., 2008 宋河 锆石U-Pb 12061711 Jonell et al., 2017 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 VN05060804 Clift et al., 2008 宋河 锆石U-Pb 12061712 Jonell et al., 2017 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 VN05060805 Clift et al., 2008 宋河 锆石U-Pb 14052801 Jonell et al., 2017 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 VN05060806 Clift et al., 2008 宋河 锆石U-Pb 12061801 Jonell et al., 2017 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 VN05060807 Clift et al., 2008 宋河 锆石U-Pb 14052705 Jonell et al., 2017 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 VN05060808 Clift et al., 2008 宋河 锆石U-Pb 12061807 Jonell et al., 2017 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 VN05060809 Clift et al., 2008 宋河 锆石U-Pb 12061804 Jonell et al., 2017 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 VN05061101 Clift et al., 2008 珠碧江 锆石U-Pb HL5 Gong et al., 2021 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 H1 Duan et al., 2023 珠碧江 锆石U-Pb 2012HT01 Wang et al., 2015 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 H2 Duan et al., 2023 昌化江 锆石U-Pb HL4 Gong et al., 2021 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 H8 Duan et al., 2023 昌化江 锆石U-Pb 2012CH01 Wang et al., 2015 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 H9 Duan et al., 2023 昌化江 锆石U-Pb 2012CH02 Wang et al., 2015 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 H12 Duan et al., 2023 北黎河 锆石U-Pb 2012DT01 Wang et al., 2015 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 H15 Duan et al., 2023 感恩河 锆石U-Pb 2012GE01 Wang et al., 2015 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 H16 Duan et al., 2023 望楼河 锆石U-Pb 2012WL01 Wang et al., 2015 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 H19 Duan et al., 2023 宁远河 锆石U-Pb NY-02 Chen et al., 2022 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 H20 Duan et al., 2023 宁远河 锆石U-Pb 2012YC01 Wang et al., 2015 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 H22 Duan et al., 2023 L11 锆石U-Pb L11-5 Wang et al., 2019a 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 H24 Duan et al., 2023 L262 锆石U-Pb L262-1 Wang et al., 2015 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 H28 Duan et al., 2023 LO 锆石U-Pb LO-9 Wang et al., 2019b 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 H29 Duan et al., 2023 LO 锆石U-Pb LH1 Jiang et al., 2015 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 H30 Duan et al., 2023 DF1112 锆石U-Pb DF1112-2 Wang et al., 2014 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 H34 Duan et al., 2023 DF1312 锆石U-Pb DF1312-9R Wang et al., 2014 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 H35 Duan et al., 2023 DF1312 锆石U-Pb DF13 Cao et al., 2015 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 H39 Duan et al., 2023 DF1313 锆石U-Pb DF1313-4R Wang et al., 2014 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 Su2 Duan et al., 2023 HK29 锆石U-Pb H2912-2 王策，2016 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 Su3 Duan et al., 2023 HK30 锆石U-Pb H3031A-3 王策，2016 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 Su4 Duan et al., 2023 LO Sr-Nd同位素 L1X-6 王策，2016 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 Su5 Duan et al., 2023 LO Sr-Nd同位素 L1X-7 王策，2016 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 Su7 Duan et al., 2023 LO Sr-Nd同位素 L1X-8 王策，2016 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 Su12 Duan et al., 2023 DF1112 Sr-Nd同位素 D1112-1 王策，2016 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 Su16 Duan et al., 2023 DF1112 Sr-Nd同位素 D1112-2 王策，2016 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 Su17 Duan et al., 2023 DF1112 Sr-Nd同位素 D1112-3 王策，2016 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 Su18 Duan et al., 2023 DF1112 Sr-Nd同位素 D1112-4 王策，2016 红河 Sr-Nd同位素 Su19 Duan et al., 2023 DF1312 Sr-Nd同位素 D1312-1 王策，2016 马江 Sr-Nd同位素 S6052 He et al., 2023 DF1312 Sr-Nd同位素 D1312-2 王策，2016 蓝江 Sr-Nd同位素 S6054 He et al., 2023 DF1312 Sr-Nd同位素 D1312-3 王策，2016 蓝江 Sr-Nd同位素 S6058 He et al., 2023 DF1312 Sr-Nd同位素 D1312-4 王策，2016 昌化江 Sr-Nd同位素 CH02 Wan et al., 2015 DF1316 Sr-Nd同位素 D1316-1 王策，2016 
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表 2 莺歌海盆地黄流组一段井样品各物源占比
Table 2. Source proportion of samples from well 1 of Huangliu Formation in Yinggehai basin
数据来源 井名 取样平均深度（m） 层位 岩性 取样部位 红河物源含量 越南中部物源含量 海南岛物源含量 本研究 DF1313 2 910.25 黄一段 泥岩/泥质粉砂岩 块状泥岩 0.41 0.42 0.18 本研究 DF1314 2 870.00 黄一段 泥岩/泥质粉砂岩 块状粉砂岩 0.44 0.35 0.21 本研究 DF13110 2 914.46 黄一段 泥岩/泥质粉砂岩 块状粉砂岩 0.34 0.48 0.18 本研究 DF1322 3 067.60 黄一段 泥岩/泥质粉砂岩 泥质条带 0.38 0.40 0.21 本研究 DF1328D 3 092.00 黄一段 泥岩/泥质粉砂岩 块状粉砂岩 0.34 0.39 0.26 本研究 DF1127 2 779.50 黄一段 泥岩/泥质粉砂岩 泥质条带 0.36 0.46 0.19 王策（2016） DF1112 2 682.50 黄一段 泥质细砂岩/细砂岩 全岩 0.55 0.31 0.15 王策（2016） DF1312 3 053.75 黄一段 粉细砂岩/粉砂泥岩 全岩 0.55 0.30 0.15 王策（2016） DF1316 2 872.00 黄一段 细砂岩/粉细砂岩
/岩屑泥全岩 0.59 0.26 0.15
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