多因素耦合作用下东南降雨型群发滑坡多尺度孕育机制研究综述

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2025.266

多因素耦合作用下东南降雨型群发滑坡多尺度孕育机制研究综述

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.266

中国地质大学工程学院, 湖北武汉 430074

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划课题(NO. 2024YFC3012601)

详细信息

作者简介:
刘智琪（1999—），女，博士研究生，主要从事降雨型滑坡灾害与岩土工程方面研究，ORCID：0009-0007-6610-1137，E-mail：Liuzhiqi@cug.edu.cn

通讯作者:
吴琼（1985—），女，教授，博士，博士生导师，主要从事地质灾害与岩土工程方面研究，ORCID：0000-0001-5029-5925. E-mail：wuqiong@cug.edu.cn

中图分类号: P694
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2025-10-08

Review on Multi-scale Formation Mechanisms of Rainfall-induced Cluster Landslides in Southeastern China under Multi-factor Coupling Effects

Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

摘要

摘要: 东南地区是我国降雨型群发滑坡的高发区，其孕育过程受地质、气象、水文、生态与人类活动等多因素综合控制，具有明显的多尺度效应。本文系统回顾了多因素耦合作用下东南降雨型群发滑坡的多尺度孕育机制研究进展，重点分析了地质条件、气象水文、生态环境和人类活动等因素的单独及协同作用机制，阐述了从单体尺度到流域尺度滑坡孕育过程的差异与联系，并总结了现场监测、物理模型试验、数值模拟和人工智能数据驱动等研究方法的应用现状。研究表明，多因素耦合机制与跨尺度联动是理解群发滑坡孕育规律的关键，但目前仍存在多因素动态耦合机制不清、模型跨尺度衔接不足等挑战。未来应加强群发滑坡多因素互馈机制和协同演化物理力学过程研究，推动构建多尺度孕育模型，提升区域滑坡灾害预警与防控能力。
- 东南地区 /
- 降雨型群发滑坡 /
- 多因素 /
- 多尺度 /
- 孕育机制
Abstract: (purpose) The southeastern region of China is highly susceptible to rainfall-induced cluster landslides. Their formation process is governed by the complex interplay of multiple factors, including geology, meteorology, hydrology, ecology, and human activities, exhibiting significant multi-scale effects. (methods) This study systematically reviews the research progress on multi-scale formation mechanisms of rainfall-induced cluster landslides under multi-factor coupling effects, with a focus on analyzing the individual and synergistic mechanisms of geological conditions, meteorological-hydrological processes, ecological environment, and human activities. The differences and connections in landslide formation processes from the individual slope scale to the watershed scale are elaborated. Furthermore, the application status of research methods such as field monitoring, physical model testing, numerical simulation, and artificial intelligence is summarized. (results) The study indicates that understanding multi-factor coupling mechanisms and cross-scale linkages is essential for deciphering the formation patterns of cluster landslides. However, challenges remain, including an unclear understanding of dynamic multi-factor interactions and insufficient integration of models across scales. (conclusions) Future research should strengthen the investigation of the multi-factor coupling mechanisms and collaborative evolution of physical and mechanical processes, promote the development of multi-scale formation models, and enhance capabilities for regional landslide early warning and risk prevention.
- Southeast region /
- Rainfall-induced cluster landslides /
- Multi-factor /
- Multi-scale /
- Formation mechanism

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多因素耦合作用下东南降雨型群发滑坡多尺度孕育机制研究综述

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.266

作者简介:
刘智琪（1999—），女，博士研究生，主要从事降雨型滑坡灾害与岩土工程方面研究，ORCID：0009-0007-6610-1137，E-mail：Liuzhiqi@cug.edu.cn

通讯作者:
吴琼（1985—），女，教授，博士，博士生导师，主要从事地质灾害与岩土工程方面研究，ORCID：0000-0001-5029-5925. E-mail：wuqiong@cug.edu.cn

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Review on Multi-scale Formation Mechanisms of Rainfall-induced Cluster Landslides in Southeastern China under Multi-factor Coupling Effects

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多因素耦合作用下东南降雨型群发滑坡多尺度孕育机制研究综述

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.266

作者简介: 刘智琪（1999—），女，博士研究生，主要从事降雨型滑坡灾害与岩土工程方面研究，ORCID：0009-0007-6610-1137，E-mail：Liuzhiqi@cug.edu.cn

通讯作者: 吴琼（1985—），女，教授，博士，博士生导师，主要从事地质灾害与岩土工程方面研究，ORCID：0000-0001-5029-5925. E-mail：wuqiong@cug.edu.cn

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Review on Multi-scale Formation Mechanisms of Rainfall-induced Cluster Landslides in Southeastern China under Multi-factor Coupling Effects

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
刘智琪（1999—），女，博士研究生，主要从事降雨型滑坡灾害与岩土工程方面研究，ORCID：0009-0007-6610-1137，E-mail：Liuzhiqi@cug.edu.cn

通讯作者:
吴琼（1985—），女，教授，博士，博士生导师，主要从事地质灾害与岩土工程方面研究，ORCID：0000-0001-5029-5925. E-mail：wuqiong@cug.edu.cn