准噶尔盆地西北缘哈山构造带断裂性质与演化

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2025.298

准噶尔盆地西北缘哈山构造带断裂性质与演化

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.298

巴素玉¹,
李长圣²,
汪伟^3, ,,
宋亮¹,
谷今¹,
卢宁¹,
池禹²,
张新松²,
朱素芹²,
张勇³

1. 中国石化胜利油田分公司物探研究院, 山东东营 257022;
2. 东华理工大学地球与行星科学学院, 江西南昌 330013;
3. 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所古生物学与油气地层应用全国重点实验室, 江苏南京 210008

基金项目:

中国石油化工股份有限公司科研项目《准北缘山前带地震勘探关键技术研究》（P24040）、国家自然科学基金项目（42102270，42462025）和中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所自主部署项目资助（NGBS202422）共同资助。

详细信息

作者简介:
巴素玉（1981-），女，高级工程师，现主要从事地震数据解释、反演等方面的研究工作, E-mail: wanliliuyun@163.com，ORCID: 0009-0001-3931-7801

通讯作者:
汪伟(1992-),男,助理研究员,主要研究方向为构造建模和变形机制模拟,E-mail:wangw@nigpas.ac.cn,ORCID:0000-0003-2380-5314

中图分类号: P542+.2
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2025-08-20
- 网络出版日期: 2026-01-05

Fault system and evolution process of the Hashan structural belt in the northwestern Junggar Basin

1. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Shengli Oilfield Company, SINOPEC, Dongying 257022;
2. School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013;
3. State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008

摘要

摘要: 准噶尔盆地西北缘哈山构造带的断裂属性仍然存在较大的争议。本文基于哈山构造带最新地震剖面的精细解析建立地质模型，系统分析其断裂活动性，并通过平衡剖面恢复定量揭示构造演化过程。研究结果表明，哈山构造带是一个经历多期构造演化的复合断裂系统：其中达尔布特断裂体系是具有花状构造特征的走滑断裂体系，而乌尔禾-夏子街断裂体系则是走滑变形向盆地方向传播形成的褶皱冲断带。哈山构造带自二叠纪以来主要经历三期构造变形：二叠纪末期为主变形期，达尔布特走滑断裂体系于此期间成型，三叠纪-侏罗纪是乌尔禾-夏子街断裂体系主要形成时期，白垩纪-新生代表现为斜向抬升。
- 地震解析 /
- 走滑构造 /
- 断裂活动 /
- 哈山构造带 /
- 准噶尔盆地
Abstract: The fault property of the Hahan structural belt, located in the southwestern Junggar basin, is still controversial. This paper constructs the structural model of the Hashan structural belt by interpreting the latest seismic profile, and analyzes the fault displacements. The evolution process is investigated using balanced cross-section restoring. The results suggest that the Hashan structural belt is a complex fault system undergoing multiple stage of deformation. The Darabut fault system forms a typical flower structure controlled by the basement-involved strike-slip fault, and the Wuerhe-Xiazijie fault system develops a thrust deformation as the compressional stress propagates toward the Junggar basin. The Hashan structural belt has experienced three deformation stages since the Permian. The Darabut fault system predominantly formed in the Late Permian. The Wuerhe-Xiazijie fault system formed during the deformation from the Triassic to the Jurassic, and the Hashan structural belt kept lifting from the Cretaceous to the Cenozoic.
- Seismic interpretation /
- strike-slip fault /
- fault displacement /
- Hashan structural belt /
- Junggar basin

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参考文献(55)

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准噶尔盆地西北缘哈山构造带断裂性质与演化

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.298

作者简介:
巴素玉（1981-），女，高级工程师，现主要从事地震数据解释、反演等方面的研究工作, E-mail: wanliliuyun@163.com，ORCID: 0009-0001-3931-7801

通讯作者:
汪伟(1992-),男,助理研究员,主要研究方向为构造建模和变形机制模拟,E-mail:wangw@nigpas.ac.cn,ORCID:0000-0003-2380-5314

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Fault system and evolution process of the Hashan structural belt in the northwestern Junggar Basin

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目录

留言板

准噶尔盆地西北缘哈山构造带断裂性质与演化

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.298

作者简介: 巴素玉（1981-），女，高级工程师，现主要从事地震数据解释、反演等方面的研究工作, E-mail: wanliliuyun@163.com，ORCID: 0009-0001-3931-7801

通讯作者: 汪伟(1992-),男,助理研究员,主要研究方向为构造建模和变形机制模拟,E-mail:wangw@nigpas.ac.cn,ORCID:0000-0003-2380-5314

计量

出版历程

Fault system and evolution process of the Hashan structural belt in the northwestern Junggar Basin

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
巴素玉（1981-），女，高级工程师，现主要从事地震数据解释、反演等方面的研究工作, E-mail: wanliliuyun@163.com，ORCID: 0009-0001-3931-7801

通讯作者:
汪伟(1992-),男,助理研究员,主要研究方向为构造建模和变形机制模拟,E-mail:wangw@nigpas.ac.cn,ORCID:0000-0003-2380-5314