单斜辉石矿物结构及化学特征在岩浆储运系统重建中的应用

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2026.142

单斜辉石矿物结构及化学特征在岩浆储运系统重建中的应用

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.142

大陆演化与早期生命全国重点实验室, 西北大学地质学系, 西安 710069

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(Nos.42172056,42472085)。

详细信息

作者简介:
夏玉洪(1998-),男,博士研究生,从事岩浆岩岩石学研究。ORCID:0009-0003-5743-8839.E-mail:xiayhgeo@163.com

通讯作者:
赖绍聪(1963-),男,教授,从事岩浆岩岩石学研究。ORCID:000-0003-0629-2748.E-mail:shaocong@nwu.edu.cn；朱韧之(1989-),男,教授,从事岩浆岩岩石学研究。ORCID:0000-0001-5433-9585.E-mail:rzzhunwu@163.com

赖绍聪(1963-),男,教授,从事岩浆岩岩石学研究。ORCID:000-0003-0629-2748.E-mail:shaocong@nwu.edu.cn；朱韧之(1989-),男,教授,从事岩浆岩岩石学研究。ORCID:0000-0001-5433-9585.E-mail:rzzhunwu@163.com

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2026-03-24
- 网络出版日期: 2026-06-29

Textural and Chemical Characteristics of Clinopyroxene for the Reconstruction of Magma Plumbing System

State Key Laboratory of Continental Evolution and Early Life, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China

摘要

摘要: 破译岩浆储运系统对于揭示幔源岩浆岩成因、演化及相关资源环境效应具有重要的意义。单斜辉石是岩浆岩中的常见造岩矿物，对其结晶时的物理化学条件极其敏感，是重建岩浆储运系统的重要载体。本文综述了单斜辉石所能揭露的主要岩石学信息，包括：矿物晶体成因、结构特征记录的岩浆过程、结晶物理化学条件(P-T-H₂O-fO₂)、元素扩散记录的时间尺度、微量元素反映的源区信息。综合利用这些信息，可以重建幔源岩浆从源区到浅表所经历的岩浆储运系统，并识别其中的岩浆演化过程，为幔源岩浆演化提供矿物学尺度的证据。未来研究应致力于提升单斜辉石温压计、湿度计及氧逸度计的精度与适用范围，并拓展其原位同位素分析体系；同时，将研究对象扩展至不同构造背景及不同种类岩石及地外样品，为深入理解地球乃至行星尺度的岩浆演化过程提供关键约束。
- 单斜辉石 /
- 幔源岩浆岩 /
- 岩浆储运系统 /
- 岩浆演化
Abstract: Deciphering magma plumbing systems is of great significance for understanding the petrogenesis and evolution of mantle-derived igneous rocks, as well as the associated resource and environmental implications. Clinopyroxene is a common rock-forming mineral in igneous rocks and is extremely sensitive to the physicochemical conditions of its crystallization, making it a key recorder for reconstructing magma plumbing systems. This paper reviews the key petrological information revealed by clinopyroxene, including: crystal origins, magma processes recorded by textural characteristics, physicochemical conditions (P-T-H₂O-fO₂), timescales recorded by elemental diffusion, and source information reflected by trace elements. By integrating this information, it is possible to reconstruct the magma plumbing system through which mantle-derived magmas travel from source to shallow levels, and to identify the magma evolution processes therein, providing mineral-scale evidence for the evolution of mantle-derived magmas. Future research should focus on improving the accuracy and applicability of clinopyroxene thermobarometers, hygrometers, and oxybarometers, coupled with expanding its in-situ isotopic analytical systems. Extending such investigations to diverse tectonic settings, rock types, and extraterrestrial samples will provide key constraints on magmatic evolution on both earth and planetary scales.
- Clinopyroxene /
- Mantle-derived igneous rocks /
- Magma plumbing system /
- Magma evolution

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单斜辉石矿物结构及化学特征在岩浆储运系统重建中的应用

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.142

作者简介:
夏玉洪(1998-),男,博士研究生,从事岩浆岩岩石学研究。ORCID:0009-0003-5743-8839.E-mail:xiayhgeo@163.com

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Textural and Chemical Characteristics of Clinopyroxene for the Reconstruction of Magma Plumbing System

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单斜辉石矿物结构及化学特征在岩浆储运系统重建中的应用

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.142

作者简介: 夏玉洪(1998-),男,博士研究生,从事岩浆岩岩石学研究。ORCID:0009-0003-5743-8839.E-mail:xiayhgeo@163.com

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Textural and Chemical Characteristics of Clinopyroxene for the Reconstruction of Magma Plumbing System

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作者简介:
夏玉洪(1998-),男,博士研究生,从事岩浆岩岩石学研究。ORCID:0009-0003-5743-8839.E-mail:xiayhgeo@163.com