基于源储配置的陆相页岩层系储层中烃类多尺度多类型赋存机制

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2026.177

基于源储配置的陆相页岩层系储层中烃类多尺度多类型赋存机制

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.177

范雨辰¹,
杨智^1,2, ,,
辛红刚²,
郝振舸¹,
余喆¹

1. 中国石油勘探开发研究院, 北京 100083;
2. 中国石油长庆油田分公司, 陕西西安 710018

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFF0804303)

中国石油天然气股份有限公司前瞻性基础性重大研究项目(2024DJ8704)资助。

详细信息

作者简介:
范雨辰(1995-),男,中国石油勘探开发研究院博士后,博士,主要从事页岩油地质综合研究与勘探开发工作。E-mail:fanyuchen614@163.com,ORCID:0009-0006-0159-4797

通讯作者:
杨智(1980-),男,中国石油勘探开发研究院教授级高级工程师,博士,主要从事常规-非常规油气地质理论和勘探评价研究工作。E-mail:yangzhi2009@petrochina.com.cn

中图分类号: TE122.1
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2026-01-18
- 网络出版日期: 2026-06-29

The multi-scale and multi-type hydrocarbon occurrence mechanism in continental shale strata reservoirs based on source-reservoir configuration

1. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China;
2. PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi'an 710018, China

摘要

摘要: 陆相页岩层系石油储层中烃类赋存机制复杂，烃类赋存及其与多尺度、多类型储集空间的配置关系是制约甜点预测与高效开发的关键科学问题。本文选取鄂尔多斯盆地长7段与渤海湾盆地沧东凹陷孔二段两类典型陆相页岩层系石油富集区，综合运用岩石学分析、微观结构表征、有机地球化学分析及流体状态测试等研究手段，系统揭示了不同源储配置模式下烃类的赋存机制及其与储集空间的耦合关系。研究发现：（1）在鄂尔多斯盆地长7₁₊₂亚段“源储分离”型夹层砂岩储层中，烃类主要“游离”赋存于微米级的无机孔隙中，富集总量由储层孔隙度决定。（2）在渤海湾盆地沧东凹陷孔二段“源储共生”型混积页岩储层中，烃类赋存于纳-微米级的有机-无机复合孔隙系统，烃类常以“吸附”形式赋存于运移沥青二次热解形成的次生有机孔内，富集程度受有机质热成熟度调控。（3）在鄂尔多斯盆地长7₃亚段“源储一体”型富有机质页岩储层中，页岩干酪根内存在烃类“溶胀”赋存机制，富集规模受总有机碳含量（TOC）控制。原本均质饱满的干酪根在经有机溶剂抽提后其表面可见大量因体积收缩形成的网状裂缝，为干酪根内烃类溶胀赋存机制提供了直接图像证据。（4）在页岩油“生-排-运-聚”过程中，从烃源岩核心到外围储层，烃类赋存形式遵循“溶胀-吸附-游离”的垂向连续分布序列，储集空间由纳米级有机孔向微米级无机孔系统演变，构成一个从“原位滞留”到“规模运移”、从“纳米束缚”到“微米可动”的完整地质谱系。本研究深化了对陆相页岩油地质理论的认识，为不同类型页岩油储层的勘探目标优选与开发方案设计提供了重要理论依据。
- 陆相页岩层系石油 /
- 源储配置 /
- 烃类赋存机制 /
- 多尺度多类型孔隙 /
- 干酪根溶胀 /
- 运移沥青
Abstract: The hydrocarbon occurrence mechanisms in continental shale strata oil reservoirs are highly complex, and the spatial configuration relationship between hydrocarbons and multi-scale, multi-type storage spaces constitutes a key scientific challenge that constrains sweet-spot prediction and efficient development. This study focuses on two representative lacustrine shale oil enrichment intervals: the Chang 7 Member in the Ordos Basin and the Kong 2 Member of the Cangdong Sag in the Bohai Bay Basin. By integrating petrological analysis, microstructural characterization, organic geochemical analysis, and fluid state testing, we systematically investigate hydrocarbon occurrence states and their coupling relationships with storage spaces under different source-reservoir configurations. The main findings are as follows: (1) In the "source-reservoir separated" interbedded sandstone reservoirs of Chang 7₁₊₂ Submember in Ordos Basin, hydrocarbons mainly exist in a "free state" in micrometer-sized inorganic pores, and the total enrichment is determined by the reservoir porosity. (2) In the "source-reservoir coexisting" mixed sedimentary shale reservoirs of Kong 2 Member in Bohai Bay Basin, hydrocarbons are present in nano-micrometer-sized organic-inorganic composite pore systems, and hydrocarbons often exist in a "adsorbed state" in secondary organic pores formed by the secondary thermal cracking of migrated bitumen, and the enrichment degree is controlled by the thermal maturity of organic matter. (3) In the "source-reservoir integrated" organic-rich shale reservoirs of Chang 7₃ Submember in Ordos Basin, there is a "swelling state" hydrocarbon occurrence mechanism within the shale kerogen, and the enrichment scale is controlled by the total organic carbon content (TOC). The study reveals that abundant reticular microfractures are observable on the kerogen surface following organic solvent extraction, providing direct visual evidence for the occurrence of hydrocarbon swelling within kerogen. (4) Throughout the “generation-expulsion-retention” process of shale oil, hydrocarbon occurrence evolves vertically from the core of source rocks outward into adjacent reservoirs following a continuous sequence: swollen-adsorbed-free-phase. Concurrently, the pore system transitions from nanometer-scale organic pores to micron-scale inorganic pores, forming a comprehensive geological spectrum that spans from “in-situ retention” to “bulk migration” and from “nano-confinement” to “micro-scale mobility”. This research has deepened the understanding of the geological theory of continental shale oil and provided an important theoretical basis for the selection of exploration targets and the design of development plans for different types of shale oil reservoirs.
- Continental shale strata oil /
- Source-reservoir configuration /
- Hydrocarbon occurrence mechanisms /
- Multi-scale and multi-type pores /
- Kerogen swelling /
- Migrated bitumen

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参考文献(90)

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基于源储配置的陆相页岩层系储层中烃类多尺度多类型赋存机制

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.177

作者简介:
范雨辰(1995-),男,中国石油勘探开发研究院博士后,博士,主要从事页岩油地质综合研究与勘探开发工作。E-mail:fanyuchen614@163.com,ORCID:0009-0006-0159-4797

通讯作者:
杨智(1980-),男,中国石油勘探开发研究院教授级高级工程师,博士,主要从事常规-非常规油气地质理论和勘探评价研究工作。E-mail:yangzhi2009@petrochina.com.cn

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The multi-scale and multi-type hydrocarbon occurrence mechanism in continental shale strata reservoirs based on source-reservoir configuration

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留言板

基于源储配置的陆相页岩层系储层中烃类多尺度多类型赋存机制

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.177

作者简介: 范雨辰(1995-),男,中国石油勘探开发研究院博士后,博士,主要从事页岩油地质综合研究与勘探开发工作。E-mail:fanyuchen614@163.com,ORCID:0009-0006-0159-4797

通讯作者: 杨智(1980-),男,中国石油勘探开发研究院教授级高级工程师,博士,主要从事常规-非常规油气地质理论和勘探评价研究工作。E-mail:yangzhi2009@petrochina.com.cn

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The multi-scale and multi-type hydrocarbon occurrence mechanism in continental shale strata reservoirs based on source-reservoir configuration

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
范雨辰(1995-),男,中国石油勘探开发研究院博士后,博士,主要从事页岩油地质综合研究与勘探开发工作。E-mail:fanyuchen614@163.com,ORCID:0009-0006-0159-4797

通讯作者:
杨智(1980-),男,中国石油勘探开发研究院教授级高级工程师,博士,主要从事常规-非常规油气地质理论和勘探评价研究工作。E-mail:yangzhi2009@petrochina.com.cn